See Kolben on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kolbe",
"4": "",
"5": "club"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kolbe (“club”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kolbo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kolbo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"4": "",
"5": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kolf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "English golf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kolbe (“club”), from Old High German kolbo, cholpo, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, extension of Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”). Cognate with Dutch kolf, whence probably English golf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kolbens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kölbchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolbens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Kölbchen"
},
"expansion": "Kolben m (strong, genitive Kolbens, plural Kolben, diminutive Kölbchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kol‧ben"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Riechkolben"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kolbenfresser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kolbenmaschine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kolbenring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kolbenstange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Golf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"club, beetle"
],
"id": "en-Kolben-de-noun-GZSjDDpI",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"beetle",
"beetle"
]
],
"qualifier": "but understood as a shape",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic in the literal sense, but understood as a shape) club, beetle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the literal sense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Keule"
},
{
"word": "Knüttel"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "de:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butt of a rifle"
],
"id": "en-Kolben-de-noun-8LYg0F1d",
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaponry) butt of a rifle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "de:Mechanics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"id": "en-Kolben-de-noun-fvS8NKSX",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"piston",
"piston"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) piston"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "de:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spadix"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 4 82 6 5",
"sense": "spadix",
"word": "Maiskolben"
}
],
"id": "en-Kolben-de-noun-I9tIpWPQ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spadix",
"spadix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) spadix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spadix"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "de:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 19 15 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 19 13 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 14 12 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike (of Typha)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "spike",
"word": "Rohrkolben"
}
],
"id": "en-Kolben-de-noun-8j5Db-yw",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"Typha",
"Typha#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) spike (of Typha)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "de:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flask"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 7 7 5 3 78",
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Auffangkolben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 7 5 3 78",
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Birnenkolben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 7 5 3 78",
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Destillierkolben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 7 5 3 78",
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Erlenmeyerkolben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 7 5 3 78",
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Kjeldahl-Kolben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 7 5 3 78",
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Maßkolben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 7 5 3 78",
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Mehrhalskolben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 7 5 3 78",
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Messkolben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 7 5 3 78",
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Rundkolben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 7 5 3 78",
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Spitzkolben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 7 5 3 78",
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Stehkolben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 7 5 3 78",
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Verdampferkolben"
}
],
"id": "en-Kolben-de-noun-uHqlJwdy",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) flask"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlbn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlbm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kolben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/De-Kolben.ogg/De-Kolben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/De-Kolben.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Kolben"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kolbe",
"4": "",
"5": "club"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kolbe (“club”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kolbo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kolbo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"4": "",
"5": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kolf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "English golf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kolbe (“club”), from Old High German kolbo, cholpo, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, extension of Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”). Cognate with Dutch kolf, whence probably English golf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kolbens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kölbchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolbens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kolbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Kölbchen"
},
"expansion": "Kolben m (strong, genitive Kolbens, plural Kolben, diminutive Kölbchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kol‧ben"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "spadix",
"word": "Maiskolben"
},
{
"sense": "spike",
"word": "Rohrkolben"
},
{
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Auffangkolben"
},
{
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Birnenkolben"
},
{
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Destillierkolben"
},
{
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Erlenmeyerkolben"
},
{
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Kjeldahl-Kolben"
},
{
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Maßkolben"
},
{
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Mehrhalskolben"
},
{
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Messkolben"
},
{
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Rundkolben"
},
{
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Spitzkolben"
},
{
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Stehkolben"
},
{
"sense": "flask",
"word": "Verdampferkolben"
},
{
"word": "Riechkolben"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kolbenfresser"
},
{
"word": "Kolbenmaschine"
},
{
"word": "Kolbenring"
},
{
"word": "Kolbenstange"
},
{
"word": "Golf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"club, beetle"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"beetle",
"beetle"
]
],
"qualifier": "but understood as a shape",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic in the literal sense, but understood as a shape) club, beetle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the literal sense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Keule"
},
{
"word": "Knüttel"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"butt of a rifle"
],
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaponry) butt of a rifle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Mechanics"
],
"glosses": [
"piston"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"piston",
"piston"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) piston"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"spadix"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spadix",
"spadix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) spadix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spadix"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"spike (of Typha)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"Typha",
"Typha#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) spike (of Typha)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"flask"
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) flask"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlbn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlbm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kolben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/De-Kolben.ogg/De-Kolben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/De-Kolben.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "Kolben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kolben meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.