See Kalash on Wiktionary
{
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"A Dardic indigenous group residing in the Chitral District of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. They speak the Kalasha language."
],
"id": "en-Kalash-en-noun-Ih2NuoPx",
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],
[
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[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan"
],
[
"Kalasha",
"Kalasha"
]
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalashët"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalaşlar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kalaši",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Калаши"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalash"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalasha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalašové"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
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],
"word": "kalashafolket"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalash"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
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],
"word": "kalashit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalash"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalasha"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kalaś",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "कलश"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalash"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "カラシュ人"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalašai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kalaši",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Калаши"
},
{
"code": "ms",
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"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalash"
},
{
"code": "nb",
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"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalashene"
},
{
"code": "fa",
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"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "کالاش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalasze"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalash"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kalaś",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "ਕਲਸ਼"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalaši",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Калаши"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalash"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalasha"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalaşlar"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kālāś",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "کالاش"
},
{
"code": "vi",
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"sense": "Kalash (people)",
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}
]
}
],
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],
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"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Kalash people or their culture."
],
"id": "en-Kalash-en-adj-CwPvcemb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalash"
],
"word": "Kalash"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalashs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kalash f (plural Kalashs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Kalashnikov"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Kalashnikov."
],
"id": "en-Kalash-fr-noun-kaR-wli8",
"links": [
[
"Kalashnikov",
"Kalashnikov#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of Kalashnikov."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalash"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "Kalash"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kalash f (invariable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Kalashnikov"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Kalashnikov."
],
"id": "en-Kalash-pt-noun-kaR-wli8",
"links": [
[
"Kalashnikov",
"Kalashnikov#Portuguese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalash"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"word": "Kalash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Kalasha",
"English terms derived from Kalasha",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kls",
"3": "کالؕاشؕا",
"tr": "Kaḷaṣa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Kalasha کالؕاشؕا (Kaḷaṣa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kalasha کالؕاشؕا (Kaḷaṣa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Kalash pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Dardic indigenous group residing in the Chitral District of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. They speak the Kalasha language."
],
"links": [
[
"Dardic",
"Dardic"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan"
],
[
"Kalasha",
"Kalasha"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalashët"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalaşlar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kalaši",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Калаши"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalash"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalasha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalašové"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "kalashafolket"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalash"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kalashit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalash"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalasha"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kalaś",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "कलश"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalash"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "カラシュ人"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalašai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kalaši",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Калаши"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalash"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalashene"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "کالاش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalasze"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalash"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kalaś",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "ਕਲਸ਼"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalaši",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Калаши"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalash"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalasha"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalaşlar"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kālāś",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "کالاش"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Kalash (people)",
"word": "Kalash"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalash"
],
"word": "Kalash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Kalasha",
"English terms derived from Kalasha",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kls",
"3": "کالؕاشؕا",
"tr": "Kaḷaṣa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Kalasha کالؕاشؕا (Kaḷaṣa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kalasha کالؕاشؕا (Kaḷaṣa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kalash",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Kalash people's nature-focused polytheistic religion."
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"polytheistic",
"polytheistic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Kalash culture, practiced by both Kalash Muslims and followers of Kalash (religion)."
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalash"
],
"word": "Kalash"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Kalasha",
"English terms derived from Kalasha",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kls",
"3": "کالؕاشؕا",
"tr": "Kaḷaṣa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Kalasha کالؕاشؕا (Kaḷaṣa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kalasha کالؕاشؕا (Kaḷaṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Kalash",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Kalash",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kalash (comparative more Kalash, superlative most Kalash)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Kalash people or their culture."
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kalash"
],
"word": "Kalash"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kalashs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kalash f (plural Kalashs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Kalashnikov"
}
],
"categories": [
"French clippings",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French informal terms",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"French terms spelled with K",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Kalashnikov."
],
"links": [
[
"Kalashnikov",
"Kalashnikov#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of Kalashnikov."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalash"
}
],
"word": "Kalash"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kalash f (invariable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Kalashnikov"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese clippings",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese indeclinable nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Kalashnikov."
],
"links": [
[
"Kalashnikov",
"Kalashnikov#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalash"
}
],
"word": "Kalash"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kalash meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.