"Johannesburg" meaning in All languages combined

See Johannesburg on Wiktionary

Proper name [Afrikaans]

IPA: /jʊəˈɦanəsbœrχ/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-Johannesburg.wav
Etymology: From Dutch Johannesburg. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|Johannesburg}} Dutch Johannesburg Head templates: {{head|af|proper noun||{{{pl}}}|head=}} Johannesburg, {{af-proper noun}} Johannesburg
  1. Johannesburg (the capital city of Gauteng, South Africa) Wikipedia link: af:Johannesburg Categories (place): Cities in South Africa, Places in South Africa, Provincial capitals
    Sense id: en-Johannesburg-af-name-xTUEMwXb Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /joːˈɦɑ.nəsˌbʏrx/ Audio: Nl-Johannesburg.ogg
Etymology: From Johannes + -burg. Etymology templates: {{suffix|nl|Johannes|burg}} Johannes + -burg Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Johannesburg n
  1. Johannesburg (a city in South Africa) Wikipedia link: nl:Johannesburg Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cities in South Africa, Places in South Africa Derived forms: Johannesburger, Johannesburgs
    Sense id: en-Johannesburg-nl-name-VsSoop7s Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -burg

Proper name [English]

IPA: /d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/ [General-Australian, General-South-African, UK], /d͡ʒœʊ̯ˈhɛnɨsbøːɡ/ [General-South-African], /d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/ [US], /d͡ʒoʊˈhɑːnɪsbɜːrɡ/ [US]
Etymology: From Dutch Johannesburg. Etymology templates: {{der|en|nl|Johannesburg}} Dutch Johannesburg Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Johannesburg
  1. The largest city in South Africa. Categories (place): Cities in South Africa, Places in South Africa Synonyms: Egoli Translations (a city in South Africa): Johannesburg (Afrikaans), جُوهَانِسْبُرْغ (jūhānisburḡ) [feminine] (Arabic), Яга́нэсбург (Jahánesburh) [masculine] (Belarusian), Іага́несбург (Iahánjesburh) [masculine] (Belarusian), Йоха́несбург (Johánesburg) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 約翰內斯堡 (Chinese Mandarin), 约翰内斯堡 (Yuēhànnèisībǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), Johannesburg [masculine] (Czech), Johannesburg [neuter] (Dutch), Johanesburgo (Esperanto), Johannesburg (Finnish), Johannesbourg [masculine] (French), Johannesburg [neuter] (German), जोहानसबर्ग (johānasbarg) [masculine] (Hindi), ژوهانِسْبورْگ (žohânesburg) (Iranian Persian), Cathair Eoin [feminine] (Irish), ヨハネスブルグ (Yohanesuburugu) (Japanese), 요하네스버그 (Yohaneseubeogeu) (Korean), 요하네스뷔르그 (Yohaneseubwireugeu) [North-Korea] (Korean), Ioannesburgum [neuter] (Latin), Ioannisburgum [neuter] (Latin), जोहॅनेस्बर्ग (johĕnesbarga) [neuter] (Marathi), Johannesburg [masculine] (Polish), Joanesburgo [masculine] (Portuguese), Йоха́ннесбург (Joxánnɛsburg) [masculine] (Russian), Johannesburgo [masculine] (Spanish), Йога́ннесбург (Johánnesburh) [masculine] (Ukrainian), جوہانَسْبَرْگ (johānasbarg) [masculine] (Urdu), iRhawuti (Xhosa), iGoli (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-Johannesburg-en-name-smd6-8mC Disambiguation of 'a city in South Africa': 94 6
  2. A census-designated place in Kern County, California, United States. Categories (place): Census-designated places in California, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in California, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Johannesburg-en-name-YSZwXHhU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Joburg, Johannesburger

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /jɔ.xaˈnɛz.burk/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Johannesburg [nominative, singular], Johannesburgu [genitive, singular], Johannesburgowi [dative, singular], Johannesburg [accusative, singular], Johannesburgiem [instrumental, singular], Johannesburgu [locative, singular], Johannesburgu [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ɛzburk Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Afrikaans Johannesburg, from Dutch Johannesburg. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pl|af|Johannesburg}} Unadapted borrowing from Afrikaans Johannesburg, {{der|pl|nl|Johannesburg}} Dutch Johannesburg Head templates: {{pl-proper noun|m-in}} Johannesburg m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}}
  1. Johannesburg (a city in South Africa) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (place): Cities in South Africa, Places in South Africa Derived forms: johannesburski

Download JSON data for Johannesburg meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Joburg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Johannesburger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Johannesburg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Johannesburg",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch Johannesburg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Johannesburg",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in South Africa",
          "orig": "en:Cities in South Africa",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in South Africa",
          "orig": "en:Places in South Africa",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The largest city in South Africa."
      ],
      "id": "en-Johannesburg-en-name-smd6-8mC",
      "links": [
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Egoli"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "Johannesburg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jūhānisburḡ",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "جُوهَانِسْبُرْغ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Jahánesburh",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Яга́нэсбург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Iahánjesburh",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Іага́несбург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Johánesburg",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Йоха́несбург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "約翰內斯堡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yuēhànnèisībǎo",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "约翰内斯堡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Johannesburg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Johannesburg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "Johanesburgo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "Johannesburg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Johannesbourg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Johannesburg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "johānasbarg",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "जोहानसबर्ग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cathair Eoin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Yohanesuburugu",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "ヨハネスブルグ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Yohaneseubeogeu",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "요하네스버그"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Yohaneseubwireugeu",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "요하네스뷔르그"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ioannesburgum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ioannisburgum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "johĕnesbarga",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "जोहॅनेस्बर्ग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "žohânesburg",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "ژوهانِسْبورْگ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Johannesburg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Joanesburgo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Joxánnɛsburg",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Йоха́ннесбург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Johannesburgo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Johánnesburh",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Йога́ннесбург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "johānasbarg",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جوہانَسْبَرْگ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "xh",
          "lang": "Xhosa",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "iRhawuti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "iGoli"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in California, USA",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in California, USA",
          "parents": [
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Census-designated places",
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "America",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Earth",
            "Lemmas",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in California, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A census-designated place in Kern County, California, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Johannesburg-en-name-YSZwXHhU",
      "links": [
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Kern County",
          "Kern County#English"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "General-South-African",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒœʊ̯ˈhɛnɨsbøːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-South-African"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊˈhɑːnɪsbɜːrɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Johannesburg"
  ],
  "word": "Johannesburg"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Johannesburg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Johannesburg",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch Johannesburg.",
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        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
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      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Johannesburg",
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  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "orig": "af:Cities in South Africa",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Places in South Africa",
          "orig": "af:Places in South Africa",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Provincial capitals",
          "orig": "af:Provincial capitals",
          "parents": [
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            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Johannesburg (the capital city of Gauteng, South Africa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Johannesburg-af-name-xTUEMwXb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Johannesburg",
          "Johannesburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Gauteng",
          "Gauteng#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "af:Johannesburg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊəˈɦanəsbœrχ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-Johannesburg.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-Johannesburg.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-Johannesburg.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-Johannesburg.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-Johannesburg.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Johannesburg"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Johannes",
        "3": "burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Johannes + -burg",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Johannes + -burg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Johannesburg n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Jo‧han‧nes‧burg"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -burg",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cities in South Africa",
          "orig": "nl:Cities in South Africa",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Johannesburger"
        },
        {
          "word": "Johannesburgs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Johannesburg (a city in South Africa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Johannesburg-nl-name-VsSoop7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Johannesburg",
          "Johannesburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:Johannesburg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/joːˈɦɑ.nəsˌbʏrx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Johannesburg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-Johannesburg.ogg/Nl-Johannesburg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-Johannesburg.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Johannesburg"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "Johannesburg"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Afrikaans Johannesburg",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Johannesburg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Johannesburg",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Afrikaans Johannesburg, from Dutch Johannesburg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johannesburg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johannesburgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johannesburgowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johannesburg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johannesburgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johannesburgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johannesburgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Johannesburg m inan",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Jo‧ha‧nnes‧burg"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cities in South Africa",
          "orig": "pl:Cities in South Africa",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in South Africa",
          "orig": "pl:Places in South Africa",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "johannesburski"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Johannesburg (a city in South Africa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Johannesburg-pl-name-VsSoop7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Johannesburg",
          "Johannesburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔ.xaˈnɛz.burk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛzburk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Johannesburg"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Johannesburg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Johannesburg",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch Johannesburg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Johannesburg",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Johannesburg",
      "name": "af-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans proper nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Afrikaans terms with audio links",
        "af:Cities in South Africa",
        "af:Places in South Africa",
        "af:Provincial capitals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Johannesburg (the capital city of Gauteng, South Africa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Johannesburg",
          "Johannesburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Gauteng",
          "Gauteng#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "af:Johannesburg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊəˈɦanəsbœrχ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-Johannesburg.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-Johannesburg.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-Johannesburg.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-Johannesburg.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-Johannesburg.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Johannesburg"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Johannesburger"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johannesburgs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Johannes",
        "3": "burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Johannes + -burg",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Johannes + -burg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Johannesburg n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Jo‧han‧nes‧burg"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch proper nouns",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -burg",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "nl:Cities in South Africa",
        "nl:Places in South Africa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Johannesburg (a city in South Africa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Johannesburg",
          "Johannesburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:Johannesburg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/joːˈɦɑ.nəsˌbʏrx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Johannesburg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-Johannesburg.ogg/Nl-Johannesburg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-Johannesburg.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Johannesburg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Joburg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johannesburger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Johannesburg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Johannesburg",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch Johannesburg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Johannesburg",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in South Africa",
        "en:Places in South Africa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The largest city in South Africa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Egoli"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in California, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in California, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A census-designated place in Kern County, California, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Kern County",
          "Kern County#English"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "General-South-African",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒœʊ̯ˈhɛnɨsbøːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-South-African"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊˈhɑːnɪsbɜːrɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "Johannesburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jūhānisburḡ",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "جُوهَانِسْبُرْغ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Jahánesburh",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Яга́нэсбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Iahánjesburh",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Іага́несбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Johánesburg",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Йоха́несбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "約翰內斯堡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yuēhànnèisībǎo",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "约翰内斯堡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Johannesburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Johannesburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "Johanesburgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "Johannesburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Johannesbourg"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Johannesburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "johānasbarg",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जोहानसबर्ग"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cathair Eoin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Yohanesuburugu",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "ヨハネスブルグ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Yohaneseubeogeu",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "요하네스버그"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Yohaneseubwireugeu",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "요하네스뷔르그"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ioannesburgum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ioannisburgum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "johĕnesbarga",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "जोहॅनेस्बर्ग"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "žohânesburg",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "ژوهانِسْبورْگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Johannesburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Joanesburgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Joxánnɛsburg",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Йоха́ннесбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Johannesburgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Johánnesburh",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Йога́ннесбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "johānasbarg",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جوہانَسْبَرْگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xh",
      "lang": "Xhosa",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "iRhawuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "iGoli"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Johannesburg"
  ],
  "word": "Johannesburg"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "johannesburski"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "Johannesburg"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Afrikaans Johannesburg",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Johannesburg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Johannesburg",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Afrikaans Johannesburg, from Dutch Johannesburg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johannesburg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johannesburgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johannesburgowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johannesburg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johannesburgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johannesburgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Johannesburgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Johannesburg m inan",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Jo‧ha‧nnes‧burg"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 4-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish proper nouns",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
        "Polish terms derived from Afrikaans",
        "Polish terms derived from Dutch",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish unadapted borrowings from Afrikaans",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛzburk",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛzburk/4 syllables",
        "pl:Cities in South Africa",
        "pl:Places in South Africa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Johannesburg (a city in South Africa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Johannesburg",
          "Johannesburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔ.xaˈnɛz.burk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛzburk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Johannesburg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.