"Johannesburg" meaning in English

See Johannesburg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/ [General-Australian, General-South-African, UK], /d͡ʒœʊ̯ˈhɛnɨsbøːɡ/ [General-South-African], /d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/ [US], /d͡ʒoʊˈhɑːnɪsbɜːrɡ/ [US]
Etymology: From Dutch Johannesburg. Etymology templates: {{der|en|nl|Johannesburg}} Dutch Johannesburg Head templates: {{en-prop}} Johannesburg
  1. The largest city in South Africa. Categories (place): Cities in South Africa, Places in South Africa Synonyms: Egoli Translations (a city in South Africa): Johannesburg (Afrikaans), جُوهَانِسْبُرْغ (jūhānisburḡ) [feminine] (Arabic), Яга́нэсбург (Jahánesburh) [masculine] (Belarusian), Іага́несбург (Iahánjesburh) [masculine] (Belarusian), Йоха́несбург (Johánesburg) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 約翰內斯堡 /约翰内斯堡 (Yuēhànnèisībǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), Johannesburg [masculine] (Czech), Johannesburg [neuter] (Dutch), Johanesburgo (Esperanto), Johannesburg (Finnish), Johannesbourg [masculine] (French), Johannesburg [neuter] (German), जोहानसबर्ग (johānasbarg) [masculine] (Hindi), ژوهانِسْبورْگ (žohânesburg) (Iranian Persian), Cathair Eoin [feminine] (Irish), ヨハネスブルグ (Yohanesuburugu) (Japanese), 요하네스버그 (Yohaneseubeogeu) (Korean), 요하네스뷔르그 (Yohaneseubwireugeu) [North-Korea] (Korean), Ioannesburgum [neuter] (Latin), Ioannisburgum [neuter] (Latin), जोहॅनेस्बर्ग (johĕnesbarga) [neuter] (Marathi), Johannesburg [masculine] (Polish), Joanesburgo [masculine] (Portuguese), Йоха́ннесбург (Joxánnɛsburg) [masculine] (Russian), Johannesburgo [masculine] (Spanish), Йога́ннесбург (Johánnesburh) [masculine] (Ukrainian), جوہانَسْبَرْگ (johānasbarg) [masculine] (Urdu), Giô-ha-ne-xbớc (Vietnamese), iRhawuti (Xhosa), iGoli (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-Johannesburg-en-name-smd6-8mC Disambiguation of 'a city in South Africa': 89 6 5
  2. A census-designated place in Kern County, California, United States. Categories (place): Census-designated places in California, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in California, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Johannesburg-en-name-YSZwXHhU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Xhosa translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 59 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 63 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 18 59 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 62 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 25 48 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 19 52 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 17 56 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 55 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 52 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 58 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 18 53 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 56 27 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 58 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 58 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 18 52 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 52 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 59 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 18 53 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 16 59 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 55 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 17 52 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 17 56 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 56 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 14 52 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 59 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 62 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 18 53 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 18 52 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 18 53 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Xhosa translations: 17 56 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 18 54 28
  3. An unincorporated community in Otsego County, Michigan, United States. Categories (place): Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Johannesburg-en-name-CMdTCcKi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Joburg, Johannesburger
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Joburg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Johannesburger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Johannesburg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Johannesburg",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch Johannesburg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Johannesburg",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "The largest city in South Africa."
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      "id": "en-Johannesburg-en-name-smd6-8mC",
      "links": [
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          "South Africa",
          "South Africa#English"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Egoli"
        }
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "Johannesburg"
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jūhānisburḡ",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "جُوهَانِسْبُرْغ"
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "be",
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          "word": "Яга́нэсбург"
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          "roman": "Johánesburg",
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          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "Йоха́несбург"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yuēhànnèisībǎo",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "約翰內斯堡 /约翰内斯堡"
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "Johannesburg"
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
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          "word": "Johannesburg"
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        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "Johanesburgo"
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "Johannesburg"
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "fr",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Johannesbourg"
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        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Johannesburg"
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "johānasbarg",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
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          ],
          "word": "जोहानसबर्ग"
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cathair Eoin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Yohanesuburugu",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "ヨハネスブルグ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Yohaneseubeogeu",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "요하네스버그"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
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          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Yohaneseubwireugeu",
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
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          ],
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "la",
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          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
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          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "johĕnesbarga",
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            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "जोहॅनेस्बर्ग"
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "žohânesburg",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "ژوهانِسْبورْگ"
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Johannesburg"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Joanesburgo"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Joxánnɛsburg",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Йоха́ннесбург"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Johannesburgo"
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Johánnesburh",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Йога́ннесбург"
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "johānasbarg",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جوہانَسْبَرْگ"
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "Giô-ha-ne-xbớc"
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "xh",
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          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "iRhawuti"
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          "_dis1": "89 6 5",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "a city in South Africa",
          "word": "iGoli"
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          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Otsego County, Michigan, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Johannesburg-en-name-CMdTCcKi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Otsego County",
          "Otsego County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "General-South-African",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒœʊ̯ˈhɛnɨsbøːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-South-African"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊˈhɑːnɪsbɜːrɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Johannesburg"
  ],
  "word": "Johannesburg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Xhosa translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Joburg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johannesburger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Johannesburg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Johannesburg",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch Johannesburg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Johannesburg",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in South Africa",
        "en:Places in South Africa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The largest city in South Africa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "South Africa",
          "South Africa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Egoli"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in California, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in California, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A census-designated place in Kern County, California, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Kern County",
          "Kern County#English"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Otsego County, Michigan, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Otsego County",
          "Otsego County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "General-South-African",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒœʊ̯ˈhɛnɨsbøːɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-South-African"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊˈhɑːnɪsbɜːrɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "Johannesburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jūhānisburḡ",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "جُوهَانِسْبُرْغ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Jahánesburh",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Яга́нэсбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Iahánjesburh",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Іага́несбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Johánesburg",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Йоха́несбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yuēhànnèisībǎo",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "約翰內斯堡 /约翰内斯堡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Johannesburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Johannesburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "Johanesburgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "Johannesburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Johannesbourg"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Johannesburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "johānasbarg",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जोहानसबर्ग"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cathair Eoin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Yohanesuburugu",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "ヨハネスブルグ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Yohaneseubeogeu",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "요하네스버그"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Yohaneseubwireugeu",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "요하네스뷔르그"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ioannesburgum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ioannisburgum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "johĕnesbarga",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "जोहॅनेस्बर्ग"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "žohânesburg",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "ژوهانِسْبورْگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Johannesburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Joanesburgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Joxánnɛsburg",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Йоха́ннесбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Johannesburgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Johánnesburh",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Йога́ннесбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "johānasbarg",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جوہانَسْبَرْگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "Giô-ha-ne-xbớc"
    },
    {
      "code": "xh",
      "lang": "Xhosa",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "iRhawuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "a city in South Africa",
      "word": "iGoli"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Johannesburg"
  ],
  "word": "Johannesburg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Johannesburg meaning in English (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.