See Grund on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grundová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Grundová"
},
"expansion": "Grund m anim (female equivalent Grundová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 11 3 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 17 4 8 2 2 6 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Grund-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrunt]"
}
],
"word": "Grund"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Abgrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bachgrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Beckengrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begründen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Beweggrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Blattgrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ergründen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Flussgrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundabsicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundakkord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundaussage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundbedarf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundbedeutung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundbedürfnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundbestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gründen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gründer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundförderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundfrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundfreibetrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundgehalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundgesetz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundkurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grundlegend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gründlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grundlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundsatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundschule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundsicherung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundstück"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundtenor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gründung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundverständnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundwehrdienst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundzustand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hauptgrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kaffeegrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Meeresgrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nebengrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Talgrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Untergrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vordergrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wiesengrund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥mtu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥mtu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grûn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grûn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "English ground",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grundë",
"3": "",
"4": "brittle earth"
},
"expansion": "Albanian grundë (“brittle earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grunt, from Old High German grunt, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥mtu-. Cognate with West Frisian grûn, Dutch grond, English ground. Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian grundë (“brittle earth”) and gryej (“to erode, crumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grundes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grunds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gründe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gründe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gründe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gründen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gründe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Grund m (strong, genitive Grundes or Grunds, plural Gründe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Only the farmer still has this intimate contact with the land, which makes the land a piece of him, as he feels himself as an integral part of the ground that is ploughed by him.",
"roman": "Nur noch der Bauer hat diese innige Berührung mit dem Lande, die es zu einem Stück seiner selbst macht, wie er sich als Bestandteil des von ihm beackerten Grundes empfindet.",
"text": "1932, Erich Mühsam, Die Befreiung der Gesellschaft vom Staat, in: Erich Mühsam: Prosaschriften II, Verlag europäische ideen Berlin (1978), page 276",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, land (usually as someone's property)"
],
"id": "en-Grund-de-noun-NEc2fYWm",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Boden"
},
{
"word": "Land"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (of a container or a body of water)"
],
"id": "en-Grund-de-noun-B7IeeIoU",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Boden"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And because he had no reason to conceal his name from her, he introduced himself in all due form.",
"ref": "1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 51:",
"text": "Und da er keinen Grund hatte, ihr seinen Namen zu verhehlen, so stellte er sich in aller Form vor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There must be a reason for that.",
"text": "Es muss einen Grund dafür geben.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason; motive, cause"
],
"id": "en-Grund-de-noun-buJr8JFK",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":für(acc)<for something>"
},
"expansion": "[with für (+ accusative) ‘for something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"für",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) reason; motive, cause [with für (+ accusative) ‘for something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ursache"
},
{
"word": "Veranlassung"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁʊnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊnt"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Grund.ogg/De-Grund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Grund.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Grund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grunt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German grunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grind",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Grind"
},
"expansion": "Grund m (plural Grind)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a sack full of earth",
"text": "en Sack foll Grund",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil, earth"
],
"id": "en-Grund-hrx-noun-ZVwPNiEr",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall into the ground",
"text": "in de Grund falle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-Grund-hrx-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have no reason to think so.",
"text": "Du host keen Grund fer sowas se denke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason; motive"
],
"id": "en-Grund-hrx-noun-dlDIjimr",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krunt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"reason"
],
"word": "Uersach"
}
],
"word": "Grund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "German Grund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "English ground",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German grunt. Compare German Grund, Dutch grond, English ground.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Grund m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-Grund-pdc-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"id": "en-Grund-pdc-noun-K9i3sNg-",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"id": "en-Grund-pdc-noun-6T1ZoCFj",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-Grund-pdc-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Grund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grundová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Grundová"
},
"expansion": "Grund m anim (female equivalent Grundová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrunt]"
}
],
"word": "Grund"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Rhymes:German/ʊnt",
"Rhymes:German/ʊnt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abgrund"
},
{
"word": "Bachgrund"
},
{
"word": "Beckengrund"
},
{
"word": "begründen"
},
{
"word": "Beweggrund"
},
{
"word": "Blattgrund"
},
{
"word": "ergründen"
},
{
"word": "Flussgrund"
},
{
"word": "Grundabsicht"
},
{
"word": "Grundakkord"
},
{
"word": "Grundaussage"
},
{
"word": "Grundbedarf"
},
{
"word": "Grundbedeutung"
},
{
"word": "Grundbedürfnis"
},
{
"word": "Grundbestand"
},
{
"word": "gründen"
},
{
"word": "Gründer"
},
{
"word": "Grundförderung"
},
{
"word": "Grundfrage"
},
{
"word": "Grundfreibetrag"
},
{
"word": "Grundgehalt"
},
{
"word": "Grundgesetz"
},
{
"word": "Grundkurs"
},
{
"word": "Grundlage"
},
{
"word": "grundlegend"
},
{
"word": "gründlich"
},
{
"word": "grundlos"
},
{
"word": "Grundrecht"
},
{
"word": "Grundsatz"
},
{
"word": "Grundschrift"
},
{
"word": "Grundschule"
},
{
"word": "Grundsicherung"
},
{
"word": "Grundstück"
},
{
"word": "Grundtenor"
},
{
"word": "Gründung"
},
{
"word": "Grundverständnis"
},
{
"word": "Grundwehrdienst"
},
{
"word": "Grundzustand"
},
{
"word": "Hauptgrund"
},
{
"word": "Kaffeegrund"
},
{
"word": "Meeresgrund"
},
{
"word": "Nebengrund"
},
{
"word": "Talgrund"
},
{
"word": "Untergrund"
},
{
"word": "Vordergrund"
},
{
"word": "Wiesengrund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥mtu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥mtu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grûn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grûn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "English ground",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grundë",
"3": "",
"4": "brittle earth"
},
"expansion": "Albanian grundë (“brittle earth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grunt, from Old High German grunt, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥mtu-. Cognate with West Frisian grûn, Dutch grond, English ground. Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian grundë (“brittle earth”) and gryej (“to erode, crumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grundes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Grunds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gründe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gründe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gründe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Grunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gründen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gründe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Grund m (strong, genitive Grundes or Grunds, plural Gründe)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Only the farmer still has this intimate contact with the land, which makes the land a piece of him, as he feels himself as an integral part of the ground that is ploughed by him.",
"roman": "Nur noch der Bauer hat diese innige Berührung mit dem Lande, die es zu einem Stück seiner selbst macht, wie er sich als Bestandteil des von ihm beackerten Grundes empfindet.",
"text": "1932, Erich Mühsam, Die Befreiung der Gesellschaft vom Staat, in: Erich Mühsam: Prosaschriften II, Verlag europäische ideen Berlin (1978), page 276",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, land (usually as someone's property)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Boden"
},
{
"word": "Land"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (of a container or a body of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Boden"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And because he had no reason to conceal his name from her, he introduced himself in all due form.",
"ref": "1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 51:",
"text": "Und da er keinen Grund hatte, ihr seinen Namen zu verhehlen, so stellte er sich in aller Form vor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There must be a reason for that.",
"text": "Es muss einen Grund dafür geben.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason; motive, cause"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":für(acc)<for something>"
},
"expansion": "[with für (+ accusative) ‘for something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"für",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) reason; motive, cause [with für (+ accusative) ‘for something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ursache"
},
{
"word": "Veranlassung"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁʊnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊnt"
},
{
"audio": "De-Grund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-Grund.ogg/De-Grund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-Grund.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Grund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grunt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German grunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Grind",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Grind"
},
"expansion": "Grund m (plural Grind)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a sack full of earth",
"text": "en Sack foll Grund",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall into the ground",
"text": "in de Grund falle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You have no reason to think so.",
"text": "Du host keen Grund fer sowas se denke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason; motive"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krunt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"reason"
],
"word": "Uersach"
}
],
"word": "Grund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "German Grund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "English ground",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German grunt. Compare German Grund, Dutch grond, English ground.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Grund m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Grund"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Grund meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.