"Groningen" meaning in All languages combined

See Groningen on Wiktionary

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɣroː.nɪ.ŋə(n)/ Audio: Nl-Groningen.ogg
Rhymes: -oːnɪŋən Etymology: First attested as groningi in the 10th or 11th century. Etymology uncertain. Potentially derived from Old Dutch Grôn (“a personal name”) or Groni (“a personal name”) suffixed with the collectivising suffix -ing-. A derivation from a hydronym *Gron suffixed with -ing- is less likely. Compare Groeningen. The province was named after the city. See also Dutch Low Saxon Grunnen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|odt|Grôn|t=a personal name}} Old Dutch Grôn (“a personal name”), {{m|odt|Groni|t=a personal name}} Groni (“a personal name”), {{m|odt|-ing-}} -ing-, {{m|odt|-ing-}} -ing-, {{m|nl|Groeningen}} Groeningen, {{cog|nds-nl|Grunnen}} Dutch Low Saxon Grunnen Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Groningen n
  1. Groningen (a city, municipality, and capital of Groningen, Netherlands) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cities in Groningen, Netherlands, Cities in the Netherlands, Municipalities of Groningen, Netherlands, Municipalities of the Netherlands, Places in Groningen, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands Synonyms: Stad
    Sense id: en-Groningen-nl-name-QjaA~rNe Categories (other): Provincial capitals of the Netherlands, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
  2. Groningen (a province of the Netherlands) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Groningen, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Provinces of the Netherlands Related terms (Provinces of the Netherlands): Provincies van Nederland
    Sense id: en-Groningen-nl-name-KZgH6I1t Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of 'Provinces of the Netherlands': 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Groninger, Gronings, Klein Groningen, Midden-Groningen

Proper name [English]

Audio: En-us-Groningen.ogg [US]
Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Groningen
  1. A city and capital of Groningen, Netherlands. Categories (place): Cities in Groningen, Netherlands, Cities in the Netherlands, Places in Groningen, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands Translations (city): Гро́нинген (Gróningen) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 格羅寧根 (Chinese Mandarin), 格罗宁根 (Gēluónínggēn) (Chinese Mandarin), Grunning (Drents), Grunningen (Drents), Groning (Drents), Groningen (Drents), Groningen [neuter] (Dutch), Groningeno (Esperanto), Groningo (Esperanto), Goroniŋan (Farefare), Groningen (Finnish), Groningue [feminine] (French), გრონინგენი (groningeni) (Georgian), Groningen (German), Grunneng (German), Grunnen (Gronings), Grönnen (Gronings), Stad (Gronings), גרונינגן (Hebrew), Groninga (Italian), フローニンゲン (Furoningen) (Japanese), Гро́нинген (Gróningen) [masculine] (Macedonian), Groningen (Norwegian), Groningue [feminine] (Picard), Groningen [neuter] (Polish), Groningen [feminine] (Portuguese), Groninga [feminine] (Portuguese), Гро́нинген (Gróningen) [masculine] (Russian), Хронинген [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), Hroningen [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), Groninga (Spanish), Groningen (Swedish), Groningn (Twents), Grönningn (Twents), Grins (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-Groningen-en-name-fB4xkNQM Categories (other): Provincial capitals of the Netherlands Disambiguation of 'city': 100 0 0
  2. A municipality of Groningen, Netherlands. Categories (place): Municipalities of Groningen, Netherlands, Municipalities of the Netherlands, Places in Groningen, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Groningen-en-name-1ttl8oAL
  3. A province of the Netherlands. Categories (place): Groningen, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Provinces of the Netherlands Related terms (Provinces of the Netherlands): provinces of the Netherlands Translations (province): Гро́нинген (Gróningen) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Groningen (Catalan), 格羅寧根 (Chinese Mandarin), 格罗宁根 (Gēluónínggēn) (Chinese Mandarin), Grunning (Drents), Grunningen (Drents), Groning (Drents), Groningen (Drents), Groningen [neuter] (Dutch), Groningeno (Esperanto), Groningo (Esperanto), Goroniŋa (Farefare), Groningen (Finnish), Groningue [feminine] (French), გრონინგენი (groningeni) (Georgian), Groningen (German), Grunneng (German), Grunnen (Gronings), Grönnen (Gronings), Stad en Ommelaand (Gronings), גרונינגן (Hebrew), Groninga (Italian), フローニンゲン (Furoningen) (Japanese), Groningena [feminine] (Latvian), Гро́нинген (Gróningen) [masculine] (Macedonian), Groningen (Norwegian), Groningue [feminine] (Picard), Groningen [neuter] (Polish), Groningen [feminine] (Portuguese), Groninga [feminine] (Portuguese), Гро́нинген (Gróningen) [masculine] (Russian), Хронинген [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), Hroningen [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), Groninga (Spanish), Groningen (Swedish), Groningn (Twents), Grönningn (Twents), Grinslân (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-Groningen-en-name-Kvj2N1p- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 30 45 Disambiguation of 'Provinces of the Netherlands': 19 22 59 Disambiguation of 'province': 1 6 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxrɔw.ɲin.ɡɛn/, /ˈxrɔ.ɲin.ɡɛn/
Rhymes: -inɡɛn Head templates: {{pl-proper noun|n|indecl=yes}} Groningen n (indeclinable)
  1. Groningen (a city and capital of Groningen, Netherlands) Tags: indeclinable, neuter Categories (place): Cities in Groningen, Netherlands, Cities in the Netherlands, Places in Groningen, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Groningen-pl-name-8VT-2NYl Categories (other): Provincial capitals of the Netherlands
  2. Groningen (a province of the Netherlands) Tags: indeclinable, neuter Categories (place): Groningen, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Provinces of the Netherlands Related terms (Provinces of the Netherlands): Prowincje Niderlandów
    Sense id: en-Groningen-pl-name-KZgH6I1t Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of 'Provinces of the Netherlands': 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: groningski

Proper name [Portuguese]

Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch Groningen. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|nl|Groningen}} Dutch Groningen Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Groningen f, {{pt-proper noun|f}} Groningen f
  1. Groningen (a city and capital of Groningen, Netherlands) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Groningen, Netherlands, Cities in the Netherlands, Places in Groningen, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands Synonyms: Groninga
    Sense id: en-Groningen-pt-name-8VT-2NYl Categories (other): Provincial capitals of the Netherlands
  2. Groningen (a province of the Netherlands) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Groningen, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Provinces of the Netherlands Synonyms: Groninga
    Sense id: en-Groningen-pt-name-KZgH6I1t Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 40 60

Download JSON data for Groningen meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Groningen",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54 0",
      "word": "Drenthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54 0",
      "word": "Flevoland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54 0",
      "word": "Friesland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54 0",
      "word": "Gelderland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54 0",
      "word": "Limburg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54 0",
      "word": "North Brabant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54 0",
      "word": "North Holland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54 0",
      "word": "Overijssel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54 0",
      "word": "South Holland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54 0",
      "word": "Utrecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54 0",
      "word": "Zeeland"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "en:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "en:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of the Netherlands",
          "orig": "en:Provincial capitals of the Netherlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city and capital of Groningen, Netherlands."
      ],
      "id": "en-Groningen-en-name-fB4xkNQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Gróningen",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Гро́нинген"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "格羅寧根"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Gēluónínggēn",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "格罗宁根"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Groningeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Groningo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Goroniŋan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Groningue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "groningeni",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "გრონინგენი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Grunneng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "גרונינגן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Groninga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Furoningen",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "フローニンゲン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Drents",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Grunning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Drents",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Grunningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Drents",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Groning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Drents",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Gronings",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Grunnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Gronings",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Grönnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Gronings",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Stad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Twents",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Groningn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Twents",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Grönningn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Gróningen",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Гро́нинген"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pcd",
          "lang": "Picard",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Groningue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Groninga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Gróningen",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Гро́нинген"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Хронинген"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "Hroningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Groninga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Grins"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Municipalities of Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "en:Municipalities of Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Municipalities of the Netherlands",
          "orig": "en:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "en:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "en:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A municipality of Groningen, Netherlands."
      ],
      "id": "en-Groningen-en-name-1ttl8oAL",
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "en:Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Netherlands",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "en:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Provinces of the Netherlands",
          "orig": "en:Provinces of the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A province of the Netherlands."
      ],
      "id": "en-Groningen-en-name-Kvj2N1p-",
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 22 59",
          "sense": "Provinces of the Netherlands",
          "word": "provinces of the Netherlands"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Gróningen",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Гро́нинген"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "格羅寧根"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Gēluónínggēn",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "格罗宁根"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Groningeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Groningo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Goroniŋa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Groningue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "groningeni",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "გრონინგენი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Grunneng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "גרונינגן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Groninga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Furoningen",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "フローニンゲン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Groningena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Drents",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Grunning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Drents",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Grunningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Drents",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Groning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Drents",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Gronings",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Grunnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Gronings",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Grönnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Gronings",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Stad en Ommelaand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Twents",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Groningn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Twents",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Grönningn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Gróningen",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Гро́нинген"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "pcd",
          "lang": "Picard",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Groningue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Groninga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Gróningen",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Гро́нинген"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Хронинген"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "Hroningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Groninga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Groningen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 93",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Grinslân"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Groningen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-Groningen.ogg/En-us-Groningen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-Groningen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Groningen"
  ],
  "word": "Groningen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Groninger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Gronings"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Klein Groningen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Midden-Groningen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "Grôn",
        "t": "a personal name"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch Grôn (“a personal name”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "Groni",
        "t": "a personal name"
      },
      "expansion": "Groni (“a personal name”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "-ing-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "-ing-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Groeningen"
      },
      "expansion": "Groeningen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-nl",
        "2": "Grunnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon Grunnen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as groningi in the 10th or 11th century. Etymology uncertain. Potentially derived from Old Dutch Grôn (“a personal name”) or Groni (“a personal name”) suffixed with the collectivising suffix -ing-. A derivation from a hydronym *Gron suffixed with -ing- is less likely. Compare Groeningen.\nThe province was named after the city.\nSee also Dutch Low Saxon Grunnen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Groningen n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Gro‧nin‧gen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Ommelanden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Stad en Lande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Drenthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Flevoland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Friesland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Gelderland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Limburg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Noord-Brabant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Noord-Holland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Overijssel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Zuid-Holland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Utrecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "word": "Zeeland"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cities in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Cities in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cities in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Cities in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Municipalities of Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Municipalities of Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Municipalities of the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Provincial capitals of the Netherlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: Achter-Thesinge, Boltklap, Bouwerschap, Bovenrijge, Dilgt, Dorkwerd, Emmerwolde, Engelbert, Essen, Euvelgunne, Felland, Garmerwolde, Glimmen, Haren, Harenermolen, Hemert, Hemmen, Hoogkerk, Hoornsedijk, Klein Harkstede, Kröddeburen, Lageweg, Leegkerk, Lellens, Lutjewolde, Middelbert, Noorddijk, Noorderhoogebrug, Noordlaren, Onnen, Oosterdijkshorn, Oosterhoogebrug, Oude Roodehaan, Roodehaan, Ruischerbrug, Sint Annen, Slaperstil, Steerwolde, Ten Boer, Ten Post, Thesinge, Vierverlaten, Winneweer, Wittewierum, Woltersum, Zevenhuisjes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Groningen (a city, municipality, and capital of Groningen, Netherlands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Groningen-nl-name-QjaA~rNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Stad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Netherlands",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Provinces of the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Provinces of the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: Eemsdelta, Groningen, Het Hogeland, Midden-Groningen, Oldambt, Pekela, Stadskanaal, Veendam, Westerkwartier, Westerwolde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Groningen (a province of the Netherlands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Groningen-nl-name-KZgH6I1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "sense": "Provinces of the Netherlands",
          "word": "Provincies van Nederland"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣroː.nɪ.ŋə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːnɪŋən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Groningen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nl-Groningen.ogg/Nl-Groningen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Nl-Groningen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Groningen"
  ],
  "word": "Groningen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "word": "groningski"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "Groningen n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Gro‧nin‧gen"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "word": "Brabancja Północna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "word": "Drenthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "word": "Flevoland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "word": "Fryzja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "word": "Geldria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "word": "Holandia Południowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "word": "Holandia Północna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "word": "Limburgia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "word": "Overijssel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "word": "Utrecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "word": "Zelandia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cities in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "pl:Cities in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cities in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "pl:Cities in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "pl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of the Netherlands",
          "orig": "pl:Provincial capitals of the Netherlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Groningen (a city and capital of Groningen, Netherlands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Groningen-pl-name-8VT-2NYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "pl:Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Netherlands",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "pl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Provinces of the Netherlands",
          "orig": "pl:Provinces of the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Groningen (a province of the Netherlands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Groningen-pl-name-KZgH6I1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "sense": "Provinces of the Netherlands",
          "word": "Prowincje Niderlandów"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɔw.ɲin.ɡɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɔ.ɲin.ɡɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inɡɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Groningen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Groningen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Groningen",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Groningen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Groningen f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Groningen f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Cities in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "pt:Cities in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Cities in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "pt:Cities in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "pt:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "pt:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of the Netherlands",
          "orig": "pt:Provincial capitals of the Netherlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Groningen (a city and capital of Groningen, Netherlands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Groningen-pt-name-8VT-2NYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Groninga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "pt:Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Netherlands",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "pt:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Provinces of the Netherlands",
          "orig": "pt:Provinces of the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Groningen (a province of the Netherlands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Groningen-pt-name-KZgH6I1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Groninga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Groningen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːnɪŋən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːnɪŋən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Groninger"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gronings"
    },
    {
      "word": "Klein Groningen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Midden-Groningen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "Grôn",
        "t": "a personal name"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch Grôn (“a personal name”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "Groni",
        "t": "a personal name"
      },
      "expansion": "Groni (“a personal name”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "-ing-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "-ing-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Groeningen"
      },
      "expansion": "Groeningen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-nl",
        "2": "Grunnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon Grunnen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as groningi in the 10th or 11th century. Etymology uncertain. Potentially derived from Old Dutch Grôn (“a personal name”) or Groni (“a personal name”) suffixed with the collectivising suffix -ing-. A derivation from a hydronym *Gron suffixed with -ing- is less likely. Compare Groeningen.\nThe province was named after the city.\nSee also Dutch Low Saxon Grunnen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Groningen n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Gro‧nin‧gen"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Ommelanden"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stad en Lande"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Provinces of the Netherlands",
      "word": "Provincies van Nederland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Drenthe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Flevoland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Friesland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gelderland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Limburg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Noord-Brabant"
    },
    {
      "word": "Noord-Holland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Overijssel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zuid-Holland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Utrecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zeeland"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Cities in Groningen, Netherlands",
        "nl:Cities in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Municipalities of Groningen, Netherlands",
        "nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Provincial capitals of the Netherlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: Achter-Thesinge, Boltklap, Bouwerschap, Bovenrijge, Dilgt, Dorkwerd, Emmerwolde, Engelbert, Essen, Euvelgunne, Felland, Garmerwolde, Glimmen, Haren, Harenermolen, Hemert, Hemmen, Hoogkerk, Hoornsedijk, Klein Harkstede, Kröddeburen, Lageweg, Leegkerk, Lellens, Lutjewolde, Middelbert, Noorddijk, Noorderhoogebrug, Noordlaren, Onnen, Oosterdijkshorn, Oosterhoogebrug, Oude Roodehaan, Roodehaan, Ruischerbrug, Sint Annen, Slaperstil, Steerwolde, Ten Boer, Ten Post, Thesinge, Vierverlaten, Winneweer, Wittewierum, Woltersum, Zevenhuisjes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Groningen (a city, municipality, and capital of Groningen, Netherlands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Stad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Groningen, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Provinces of the Netherlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: Eemsdelta, Groningen, Het Hogeland, Midden-Groningen, Oldambt, Pekela, Stadskanaal, Veendam, Westerkwartier, Westerwolde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Groningen (a province of the Netherlands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣroː.nɪ.ŋə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːnɪŋən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Groningen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nl-Groningen.ogg/Nl-Groningen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Nl-Groningen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Groningen"
  ],
  "word": "Groningen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Groningen",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Provinces of the Netherlands",
      "word": "provinces of the Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "word": "Drenthe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Flevoland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Friesland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gelderland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Limburg"
    },
    {
      "word": "North Brabant"
    },
    {
      "word": "North Holland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Overijssel"
    },
    {
      "word": "South Holland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Utrecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zeeland"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Groningen, Netherlands",
        "en:Cities in the Netherlands",
        "en:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
        "en:Places in the Netherlands",
        "en:Provincial capitals of the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city and capital of Groningen, Netherlands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Municipalities of Groningen, Netherlands",
        "en:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
        "en:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
        "en:Places in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A municipality of Groningen, Netherlands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Groningen, Netherlands",
        "en:Places in the Netherlands",
        "en:Provinces of the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A province of the Netherlands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-Groningen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-Groningen.ogg/En-us-Groningen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-Groningen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Gróningen",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Гро́нинген"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "格羅寧根"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Gēluónínggēn",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "格罗宁根"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Groningeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Groningo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Goroniŋan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Groningue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "groningeni",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "გრონინგენი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Grunneng"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "גרונינגן"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Groninga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Furoningen",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "フローニンゲン"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Drents",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Grunning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Drents",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Grunningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Drents",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Groning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Drents",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Gronings",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Grunnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Gronings",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Grönnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Gronings",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Stad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Twents",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Groningn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Twents",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Grönningn"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Gróningen",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Гро́нинген"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcd",
      "lang": "Picard",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Groningue"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Groninga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Gróningen",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Гро́нинген"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Хронинген"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "Hroningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Groninga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Grins"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Gróningen",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Гро́нинген"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "格羅寧根"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Gēluónínggēn",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "格罗宁根"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Groningeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Groningo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Goroniŋa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Groningue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "groningeni",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "გრონინგენი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Grunneng"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "גרונינגן"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Groninga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Furoningen",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "フローニンゲン"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Groningena"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Drents",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Grunning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Drents",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Grunningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Drents",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Groning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Drents",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Gronings",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Grunnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Gronings",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Grönnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Gronings",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Stad en Ommelaand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Twents",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Groningn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Twents",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Grönningn"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Gróningen",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Гро́нинген"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcd",
      "lang": "Picard",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Groningue"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Groninga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Gróningen",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Гро́нинген"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Хронинген"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "Hroningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Groninga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Groningen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Grinslân"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Groningen"
  ],
  "word": "Groningen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish proper nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/inɡɛn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/inɡɛn/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "groningski"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "Groningen n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Gro‧nin‧gen"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Provinces of the Netherlands",
      "word": "Prowincje Niderlandów"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brabancja Północna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Drenthe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Flevoland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fryzja"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geldria"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holandia Południowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holandia Północna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Limburgia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Overijssel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Utrecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zelandia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Cities in Groningen, Netherlands",
        "pl:Cities in the Netherlands",
        "pl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
        "pl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "pl:Provincial capitals of the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Groningen (a city and capital of Groningen, Netherlands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Groningen, Netherlands",
        "pl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "pl:Provinces of the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Groningen (a province of the Netherlands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɔw.ɲin.ɡɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɔ.ɲin.ɡɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inɡɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Groningen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese proper nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Dutch"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Groningen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Groningen",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Groningen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Groningen f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Groningen f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Cities in Groningen, Netherlands",
        "pt:Cities in the Netherlands",
        "pt:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
        "pt:Places in the Netherlands",
        "pt:Provincial capitals of the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Groningen (a city and capital of Groningen, Netherlands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Groninga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Groningen, Netherlands",
        "pt:Places in the Netherlands",
        "pt:Provinces of the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Groningen (a province of the Netherlands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Groninga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Groningen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.