"Greek fire" meaning in All languages combined

See Greek fire on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} Greek fire (uncountable)
  1. (historical) A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century C.E. to set fire to enemy ships, buildings etc. Wikipedia link: Greek fire Tags: historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Byzantine Empire, Fire, Weapons Categories (place): Greece Synonyms: Grecian fire Translations (flammable substance): نار الإغريق (nār al-aʔgriq) [masculine] (Arabic), հունական կրակ (hunakan krak) (Armenian), su greko (Basque), грэчаскі агонь (hrečaski ahónʹ) [masculine] (Belarusian), гръцкият огън (grǎckijat ogǎn) [masculine] (Bulgarian), foc grec [masculine] (Catalan), 希腊火 (xīlàhuǒ) (Chinese Mandarin), řecký oheň [masculine] (Czech), græsk ild [common-gender] (Danish), Grieks vuur (Dutch), greka fajro (Esperanto), kreeka tuli (Estonian), kreikkalainen tuli (Finnish), feu grégeois [masculine] (French), ბერძნული ცეცხლი (berʒnuli cecxli) (Georgian), griechisches Feuer [neuter] (German), υγρό πυρ (ygró pyr) [neuter] (Greek), אש יוונית (esh y'vanít) [masculine] (Hebrew), görögtűz (Hungarian), tine Ghréagach [feminine] (Irish), fuoco greco [masculine] (Italian), ギリシア火薬 (girishia-hokusuri) (Japanese), 그리스 화약 (geuriseu hwayak) (Korean), 그리스의 불 (geuriseuui bul) (Korean), Ignis Graecus [masculine] (Latin), grieķu uguns [feminine] (Latvian), graikiška ugnis [feminine] (Lithuanian), ग्रीक अग्नी (grīk agnī) [feminine] (Marathi), ग्रीक आग (grīk āg) [feminine] (Marathi), gresk ild [masculine] (Norwegian), آتش یونانی (âtaš yunâni) (Persian), ogień grecki [masculine] (Polish), fogo grego [masculine] (Portuguese), focul grecesc [neuter] (Romanian), гре́ческий ого́нь (gréčeskij ogónʹ) [masculine] (Russian), грчка ватра [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), grčka vatra [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), grécky oheň [masculine] (Slovak), grški ogenj [masculine] (Slovene), fuego griego [masculine] (Spanish), grekisk eld [common-gender] (Swedish), Rum ateşi (Turkish), грецький вогонь (hrecʹkyj vohonʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Greek_fire-en-noun-2TKAv8RN Categories (other): Belarusian terms with redundant script codes, Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Entries with translation boxes, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Russian terms with redundant script codes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes
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        "A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century C.E. to set fire to enemy ships, buildings etc."
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        "(historical) A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century C.E. to set fire to enemy ships, buildings etc."
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        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nār al-aʔgriq",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
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          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hunakan krak",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "word": "հունական կրակ"
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          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "word": "su greko"
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          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hrečaski ahónʹ",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "грэчаскі агонь"
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          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grǎckijat ogǎn",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "гръцкият огън"
        },
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "foc grec"
        },
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xīlàhuǒ",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "word": "希腊火"
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        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "řecký oheň"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "græsk ild"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "word": "Grieks vuur"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "word": "greka fajro"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "word": "kreeka tuli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "word": "kreikkalainen tuli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "feu grégeois"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "berʒnuli cecxli",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "word": "ბერძნული ცეცხლი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "griechisches Feuer"
        },
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          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ygró pyr",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "υγρό πυρ"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "esh y'vanít",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אש יוונית"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "word": "görögtűz"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tine Ghréagach"
        },
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fuoco greco"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "girishia-hokusuri",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "word": "ギリシア火薬"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geuriseu hwayak",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "word": "그리스 화약"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geuriseuui bul",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "word": "그리스의 불"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ignis Graecus"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grieķu uguns"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "graikiška ugnis"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "grīk agnī",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ग्रीक अग्नी"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "grīk āg",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ग्रीक आग"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gresk ild"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âtaš yunâni",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "word": "آتش یونانی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ogień grecki"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fogo grego"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "focul grecesc"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gréčeskij ogónʹ",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гре́ческий ого́нь"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грчка ватра"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grčka vatra"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grécky oheň"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grški ogenj"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fuego griego"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "grekisk eld"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "word": "Rum ateşi"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hrecʹkyj vohonʹ",
          "sense": "flammable substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грецький вогонь"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Greek fire"
      ]
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}
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        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek fire (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Marathi translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Byzantine Empire",
        "en:Fire",
        "en:Greece",
        "en:Weapons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819, Sir Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:",
          "text": "“There is yet spirit in him,” said Malvoisin apart to Mont–Fitchet, “were it well directed — but, like the Greek fire, it burns whatever approaches it.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century C.E. to set fire to enemy ships, buildings etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flammable",
          "flammable"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "C.E.",
          "C.E."
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century C.E. to set fire to enemy ships, buildings etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Greek fire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Grecian fire"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nār al-aʔgriq",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نار الإغريق"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hunakan krak",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "word": "հունական կրակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "word": "su greko"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hrečaski ahónʹ",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грэчаскі агонь"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grǎckijat ogǎn",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гръцкият огън"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foc grec"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīlàhuǒ",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "word": "希腊火"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "řecký oheň"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "græsk ild"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "word": "Grieks vuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "word": "greka fajro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "word": "kreeka tuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "word": "kreikkalainen tuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "feu grégeois"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "berʒnuli cecxli",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "word": "ბერძნული ცეცხლი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "griechisches Feuer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ygró pyr",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υγρό πυρ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "esh y'vanít",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אש יוונית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "word": "görögtűz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tine Ghréagach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fuoco greco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "girishia-hokusuri",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "word": "ギリシア火薬"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geuriseu hwayak",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "word": "그리스 화약"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geuriseuui bul",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "word": "그리스의 불"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ignis Graecus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grieķu uguns"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "graikiška ugnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "grīk agnī",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ग्रीक अग्नी"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "grīk āg",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ग्रीक आग"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gresk ild"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âtaš yunâni",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "word": "آتش یونانی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ogień grecki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fogo grego"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "focul grecesc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gréčeskij ogónʹ",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гре́ческий ого́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грчка ватра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grčka vatra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grécky oheň"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grški ogenj"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fuego griego"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "grekisk eld"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "word": "Rum ateşi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrecʹkyj vohonʹ",
      "sense": "flammable substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грецький вогонь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Greek fire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Greek fire meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.