See Germanist on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "de",
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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{
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"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, German + -ist",
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{
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"2": "Germanicist",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Germanicist",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Germanist, along the model of earlier English Romanist (“scholar of Romance languages”). By surface analysis, German + -ist, doublet of Germanicist.",
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{
"form": "Germanists",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Indogermanist"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nostraticist"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Slavicist"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A person who studies the Germanic languages, the associated literatures and/or cultures."
],
"id": "en-Germanist-en-noun-TD3DIQua",
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[
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"humanities"
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],
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],
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{
"word": "Germanicist"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
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"masculine"
],
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{
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"_dis1": "72 28",
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},
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"_dis1": "72 28",
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"feminine",
"masculine"
],
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},
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"_dis1": "72 28",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Germanist"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
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"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
"word": "germanista"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
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"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "germanista"
},
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"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
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"common-gender"
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"_dis1": "72 28",
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"feminine",
"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "72 28",
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"masculine"
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{
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{
"_dis": "14 32 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"A person who specialises in the German language, literature and/or culture of the German-speaking world."
],
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"language",
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"(humanities) A person who specialises in the German language, literature and/or culture of the German-speaking world."
]
}
],
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}
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{
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"word": "continuity"
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{
"ref": "2005 [1995], “The Barbarian invasions”, in The New Cambridge Medieval History (The New Cambridge Medieval History), volume 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "The Germanist view also led to the description of post-Roman lawcodes as Germanic law, and, in archeology, to the new types of rural settlement which replaced the old Roman villas being called 'Germanic', and to the new burial forms, like furnished inhumation (with grave-goods), similarly being ascribed to Germanic influence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
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[
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[
"external",
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[
"influence",
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[
"innovation",
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],
"topics": [
"historiography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"law",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "germanistisch"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Germanist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 50 50",
"word": "Germanistik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 50",
"word": "germanistisch"
}
],
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{
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"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "germānicus",
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"lang1": "la",
"t1": "Germanic"
},
"expansion": "Latin germān(icus) (“Germanic”) + -ist",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "german(isch) (“Germanic”) + -ist or Latin germān(icus) (“Germanic”) + -ist, formed by analogy with Romanist (“scholar of Roman law or culture”); later expanded to designate the study of Germanic languages (in the broad sense) or German (narrow sense).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Germanisten",
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]
},
{
"form": "Germanisten",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Germanistin",
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "Germanist",
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"nominative",
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},
{
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{
"form": "Germanisten",
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{
"form": "Germanisten",
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{
"form": "Germanisten",
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{
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},
{
"form": "Germanisten",
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"accusative",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 50 50",
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{
"_dis1": "0 50 50",
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{
"_dis1": "0 50 50",
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{
"_dis1": "0 50 50",
"word": "germanisch"
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{
"_dis1": "0 50 50",
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{
"_dis1": "0 50 50",
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}
],
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{
"text": "Coordinate term: Romanist"
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],
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"A scholar of or proponent of Germanic law, especially one emphasising a distinction to Roman law."
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],
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},
{
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Germanist: A person who studies the Germanic languages and/or the associated literatures and cultures; a Germanicist."
],
"id": "en-Germanist-de-noun-jlV26hcx",
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[
"humanities",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"Germanicist#English"
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],
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"(humanities; dated) Germanist: A person who studies the Germanic languages and/or the associated literatures and cultures; a Germanicist."
],
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"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "23 23 54",
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{
"_dis": "19 23 58",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through this model it is made clear that the variation in preparation time varies between 23 percent for Electrical Engineers and 45 percent for Germanists.",
"roman": "Die durch dieses Modell erklärte Varianz der Bearbeitungsdauer variiert zwischen 23 Prozent bei den Elektrotechnikern und 45 Prozent bei den Germanisten.",
"text": "Jürgen Enders, Lutz Bornmann, Regressionsanalyse zur Vorhersage der Bearbeitungsdauer der Dissertation nach Promotionsfach, 2001",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Germanist: A person who specialises in the German language and/or literature of the German-speaking world."
],
"id": "en-Germanist-de-noun-ULSDDEkf",
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[
"humanities",
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[
"Germanist",
"Germanist#English"
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[
"person",
"person"
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[
"German",
"German"
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[
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"language"
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[
"literature",
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[
"world",
"world"
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],
"qualifier": "humanities",
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"(humanities) Germanist: A person who specialises in the German language and/or literature of the German-speaking world."
],
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"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛʁmaˈnɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Germanist.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/De-Germanist.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Germanist"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
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"3": "Germanist"
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{
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{
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{
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"nocap": "1"
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"expansion": "doublet of Germanicist",
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],
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{
"form": "Germanists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Germanist (plural Germanists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Germanism"
},
{
"word": "Germanistics"
},
{
"word": "Germanize"
},
{
"word": "Germano-"
},
{
"word": "Indogermanist"
},
{
"word": "Nostraticist"
},
{
"word": "Slavicist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Humanities"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who studies the Germanic languages, the associated literatures and/or cultures."
],
"links": [
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"studies",
"study"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"qualifier": "humanities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(humanities; dated) A person who studies the Germanic languages, the associated literatures and/or cultures."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Germanicist"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Humanities"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who specialises in the German language, literature and/or culture of the German-speaking world."
],
"links": [
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"specialise",
"specialise"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"qualifier": "humanities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(humanities) A person who specialises in the German language, literature and/or culture of the German-speaking world."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germanista"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germanist"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
"word": "germanisti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "germaniste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Germanist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Germanistin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
"word": "germanista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "germanista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "germaníst",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "германи́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "germanístka",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "германи́стка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "germanist"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "germavan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "higermavan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who studies Germanic languages and cultures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jigermavan"
}
],
"word": "Germanist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Germanist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Germanist",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Romanist",
"t": "scholar of Romance languages"
},
"expansion": "English Romanist (“scholar of Romance languages”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "German",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, German + -ist",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Germanicist",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Germanicist",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Germanist, along the model of earlier English Romanist (“scholar of Romance languages”). By surface analysis, German + -ist, doublet of Germanicist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Germanist",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Germanist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Germanist (comparative more Germanist, superlative most Germanist)",
"name": "en-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Romanist"
},
{
"word": "continuity"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Historiography",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 [1995], “The Barbarian invasions”, in The New Cambridge Medieval History (The New Cambridge Medieval History), volume 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "The Germanist view also led to the description of post-Roman lawcodes as Germanic law, and, in archeology, to the new types of rural settlement which replaced the old Roman villas being called 'Germanic', and to the new burial forms, like furnished inhumation (with grave-goods), similarly being ascribed to Germanic influence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the school of thought which downplays or denies the continuity of legal and cultural institutions between Rome and later medieval Europe, highlighting the role of external influences and innovation in the decline of the Roman Empire."
],
"links": [
[
"historiography",
"historiography"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"school of thought",
"school of thought"
],
[
"continuity",
"continuity"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"innovation",
"innovation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historiography, law) Pertaining to the school of thought which downplays or denies the continuity of legal and cultural institutions between Rome and later medieval Europe, highlighting the role of external influences and innovation in the decline of the Roman Empire."
],
"topics": [
"historiography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"law",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "germanistisch"
}
],
"word": "Germanist"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms suffixed with -ist",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Germanistik"
},
{
"word": "germanistisch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "germanisch",
"3": "-ist",
"alt1": "german(isch)",
"t1": "Germanic"
},
"expansion": "german(isch) (“Germanic”) + -ist",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "germānicus",
"3": "-ist",
"alt1": "germān(icus)",
"lang1": "la",
"t1": "Germanic"
},
"expansion": "Latin germān(icus) (“Germanic”) + -ist",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "german(isch) (“Germanic”) + -ist or Latin germān(icus) (“Germanic”) + -ist, formed by analogy with Romanist (“scholar of Roman law or culture”); later expanded to designate the study of Germanic languages (in the broad sense) or German (narrow sense).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Germanisten",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Germanisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Germanistin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Germanist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Germanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Germanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Germanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Germanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Germanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Germanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Germanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Germanist m (weak, genitive Germanisten, plural Germanisten, feminine Germanistin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Germane"
},
{
"word": "Germania"
},
{
"word": "Germanien"
},
{
"word": "germanisch"
},
{
"word": "Germanisieren"
},
{
"word": "Germanismus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Romanist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scholar of or proponent of Germanic law, especially one emphasising a distinction to Roman law."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"proponent",
"proponent"
],
[
"Roman law",
"Roman law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A scholar of or proponent of Germanic law, especially one emphasising a distinction to Roman law."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"de:Humanities"
],
"glosses": [
"Germanist: A person who studies the Germanic languages and/or the associated literatures and cultures; a Germanicist."
],
"links": [
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
],
[
"Germanist",
"Germanist#English"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"studies",
"study"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"Germanicist",
"Germanicist#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "humanities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(humanities; dated) Germanist: A person who studies the Germanic languages and/or the associated literatures and cultures; a Germanicist."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"de:Humanities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through this model it is made clear that the variation in preparation time varies between 23 percent for Electrical Engineers and 45 percent for Germanists.",
"roman": "Die durch dieses Modell erklärte Varianz der Bearbeitungsdauer variiert zwischen 23 Prozent bei den Elektrotechnikern und 45 Prozent bei den Germanisten.",
"text": "Jürgen Enders, Lutz Bornmann, Regressionsanalyse zur Vorhersage der Bearbeitungsdauer der Dissertation nach Promotionsfach, 2001",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Germanist: A person who specialises in the German language and/or literature of the German-speaking world."
],
"links": [
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
],
[
"Germanist",
"Germanist#English"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"specialise",
"specialise"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"qualifier": "humanities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(humanities) Germanist: A person who specialises in the German language and/or literature of the German-speaking world."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛʁmaˈnɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Germanist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-Germanist.ogg/De-Germanist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/De-Germanist.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Germanist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Germanist meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.