See Gehenna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Gehenna meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “Christianity, uncountable”",
"word": "heaven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kehena"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: kehena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: kehena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gehenna"
},
"expansion": "Latin gehenna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γέεννα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέεννα (géenna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
"4": "",
"5": "hell",
"lit": "valley of Hinnom",
"tr": "ge'henom"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (ge'henom, “hell”, literally “valley of Hinnom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ecclesiastical Latin gehenna, from Ancient Greek γέεννα (géenna), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (ge'henom, “hell”, literally “valley of Hinnom”), named after the Valley of Hinnom outside Jerusalem, which was constantly filled with the waste of the city, which was then burnt. Heinous deeds are also associated with this valley, as during the time when Jerusalem was ruled by non-Jews (referred to in scriptures simply as 'pagans') child sacrifice was practiced there.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gehenna",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 0 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 4 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 17 10 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 20 3 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 4 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 15 27 16",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "en:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 13 25 15",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Israel",
"orig": "en:Places in Israel",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Matthew 23:33",
"text": "Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of Gehenna?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In rabbinical literature and Christian and Islamic scripture, the place where the souls of the wicked go after death, where they suffer eternal damnation or annihilation."
],
"id": "en-Gehenna-en-name-jFoQ9PAA",
"links": [
[
"rabbinical",
"rabbinical"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"damnation",
"damnation"
],
[
"annihilation",
"annihilation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "76 0 14 10",
"word": "Gehenom"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 14 10",
"word": "Gehennom"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 14 10",
"word": "Gehinom"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 14 10",
"tags": [
"Jewish"
],
"word": "Gehinnom"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 0 14 10",
"english": "Islamic",
"word": "Jahannam"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "gêhannā",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܓܝܗܢܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gehen",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"word": "գեհեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjejéna",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гее́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "geéna",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гее́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"word": "地獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìyù",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"word": "地狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Géhenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géenna",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέεννα"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "géenna",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέεννα"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ge'henom",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "גיהנום"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jahannam",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जहन्नम"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jahannum",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जहन्नुम"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gehena",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"word": "ゲヘナ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jigoku",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"word": "地獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"word": "Gehena"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gheenă"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gejénna",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гее́нна"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gejénna ógnennaja",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гее́нна о́гненная"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"word": "jahanamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gehenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hejéna",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "геє́на"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 85 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hell",
"orig": "en:Hell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 4 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 4 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hell."
],
"id": "en-Gehenna-en-name-Nevjodl~",
"links": [
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jahannam",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَهَنَّم"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "gêhannā",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܓܝܗܢܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gehen",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "գեհեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gehenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "革哈納"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Géhānà",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "革哈纳"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gehenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džehenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gehenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "Gehenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Géhenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "Gehinnom"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géenna",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέεννα"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "géenna",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέεννα"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "גיא בן הנם"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gehenom",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "גיהנום"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jahannam",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जहन्नम"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jahannum",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जहन्नुम"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "gyehenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gehena",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "ゲヘナ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "Gehenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gehenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geena"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gheenă"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gejénna",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гее́нна"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gehena"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "jahanamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Gehenna"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "cehennem"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "Jähennem"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 59 3 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hejénna",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "геє́нна"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "School was Gehenna for the restless student."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place of suffering and misery."
],
"id": "en-Gehenna-en-name-5xYfIfrX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 22 4 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 4 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833, Selumiel, or a visit to Jerusalem, etc, page 185",
"text": "The people obeyed his commandment, and succeeding ages followed the example, and Gehenna became the general sink of the city, and the receptacle of all its pollutions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Bible Review",
"text": "By the fifth century C.E., however, confusion about the tradition led to transference of the reputed site of Gehenna to the Kidron Valley, on the eastern side of Jerusalem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The valley of Hinnom outside Jerusalem."
],
"id": "en-Gehenna-en-name-IlSAYWiu",
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem",
"Jerusalem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈhɛ.nə/"
}
],
"word": "Gehenna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gehenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gehenny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gehenně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gehennu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gehenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gehenně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gehennou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gehenna f",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gehenna (one of various hells in Abrahamic religions)"
],
"id": "en-Gehenna-cs-name-lCXvpGzF",
"links": [
[
"Gehenna",
"Gehenna#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gehenna"
},
{
"word": "džehenna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛɦɛna]"
}
],
"word": "Gehenna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gehenna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gehenna f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Geena"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Geena"
],
"id": "en-Gehenna-pt-name-xhyPm-ds",
"links": [
[
"Geena",
"Geena#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gehenna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gehenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gehenny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gehenně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gehennu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gehenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gehenně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gehennou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gehenna f",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Gehenna (one of various hells in Abrahamic religions)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gehenna",
"Gehenna#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛɦɛna]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gehenna"
},
{
"word": "džehenna"
}
],
"word": "Gehenna"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “Christianity, uncountable”",
"word": "heaven"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Christianity",
"en:Fire",
"en:Hell",
"en:Islam",
"en:Judaism",
"en:Places",
"en:Places in Israel"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "kehena"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: kehena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: kehena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gehenna"
},
"expansion": "Latin gehenna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γέεννα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέεννα (géenna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
"4": "",
"5": "hell",
"lit": "valley of Hinnom",
"tr": "ge'henom"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (ge'henom, “hell”, literally “valley of Hinnom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ecclesiastical Latin gehenna, from Ancient Greek γέεννα (géenna), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (ge'henom, “hell”, literally “valley of Hinnom”), named after the Valley of Hinnom outside Jerusalem, which was constantly filled with the waste of the city, which was then burnt. Heinous deeds are also associated with this valley, as during the time when Jerusalem was ruled by non-Jews (referred to in scriptures simply as 'pagans') child sacrifice was practiced there.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gehenna",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Matthew 23:33",
"text": "Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of Gehenna?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In rabbinical literature and Christian and Islamic scripture, the place where the souls of the wicked go after death, where they suffer eternal damnation or annihilation."
],
"links": [
[
"rabbinical",
"rabbinical"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"damnation",
"damnation"
],
[
"annihilation",
"annihilation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hell."
],
"links": [
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "School was Gehenna for the restless student."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place of suffering and misery."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833, Selumiel, or a visit to Jerusalem, etc, page 185",
"text": "The people obeyed his commandment, and succeeding ages followed the example, and Gehenna became the general sink of the city, and the receptacle of all its pollutions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Bible Review",
"text": "By the fifth century C.E., however, confusion about the tradition led to transference of the reputed site of Gehenna to the Kidron Valley, on the eastern side of Jerusalem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The valley of Hinnom outside Jerusalem."
],
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem",
"Jerusalem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈhɛ.nə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gehenom"
},
{
"word": "Gehennom"
},
{
"word": "Gehinom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jewish"
],
"word": "Gehinnom"
},
{
"english": "Islamic",
"word": "Jahannam"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "gêhannā",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܓܝܗܢܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gehen",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"word": "գեհեն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjejéna",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гее́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "geéna",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гее́на"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"word": "地獄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìyù",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"word": "地狱"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Géhenne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géenna",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέεννα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "géenna",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέεννα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ge'henom",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "גיהנום"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jahannam",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जहन्नम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jahannum",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जहन्नुम"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gehena",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"word": "ゲヘナ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jigoku",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"word": "地獄"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"word": "Gehena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gheenă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gejénna",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гее́нна"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gejénna ógnennaja",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гее́нна о́гненная"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"word": "jahanamu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gehenna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hejéna",
"sense": "where the wicked go",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "геє́на"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jahannam",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَهَنَّم"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "gêhannā",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܓܝܗܢܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gehen",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "գեհեն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gehenna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "革哈納"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Géhānà",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "革哈纳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gehenna"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džehenna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gehenna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "Gehenna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Géhenne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "Gehinnom"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géenna",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέεννα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "géenna",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέεννα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "גיא בן הנם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gehenom",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "גיהנום"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jahannam",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जहन्नम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jahannum",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जहन्नुम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "gyehenna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geenna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gehena",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "ゲヘナ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "Gehenna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gehenna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geena"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gheenă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gejénna",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гее́нна"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gehena"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "jahanamu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Gehenna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "cehennem"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"word": "Jähennem"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hejénna",
"sense": "hell, in Abrahamic religions",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "геє́нна"
}
],
"word": "Gehenna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gehenna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gehenna f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Geena"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Geena"
],
"links": [
[
"Geena",
"Geena#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gehenna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.