See Gau on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gau"
},
"expansion": "German Gau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* Borrowed from German Gau, a habitational surname.\n* A variant of Gao, a surname of Chinese origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Gau (plural Gaus)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 5 6 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 4 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Gau-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gau"
]
}
],
"word": "Gau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "göu"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German göu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gawi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gawi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Gohe"
},
"expansion": "Low German Gohe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gouw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gea"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġē"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Aue"
},
"expansion": "German Aue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German göu, gou, from Old High German gawi, gouwi, from Proto-West Germanic *gawi, from Proto-Germanic *gawją from earlier *gaawja (“riverlands, lakeside land”), from collective *ga- + *awjō (“land by a waterway”).\nCognates\nCognate with Low German Gohe, Dutch gouw, West Frisian gea, goa, Old English ġē, German Aue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaues",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaues",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Gau m (strong, genitive Gaues or Gaus, plural Gaue)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 10 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "55 24 21",
"word": "Gaugraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 24 21",
"word": "Gauleiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 24 21",
"word": "Reichsgau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shire; district"
],
"id": "en-Gau-de-noun-~qdA5cyq",
"links": [
[
"shire",
"shire"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in placenames) shire; district"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in placenames"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an administrative unit of the Third Reich"
],
"id": "en-Gau-de-noun-gELD5L5Y",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"Third Reich",
"Third Reich"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an administrative unit of the Third Reich"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nome of ancient Egypt"
],
"id": "en-Gau-de-noun-qKapm3yp",
"links": [
[
"nome",
"nome"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) nome of ancient Egypt"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gau",
"de:Gau"
],
"word": "Gau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the acronym GAU (“worst-case scenario”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaues",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaues",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s:e"
},
"expansion": "Gau m (strong, genitive Gaus or Gaues, plural Gaus or Gaue)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Außerdem neigen die Blutplättchen von depressiven Menschen eher dazu, sich zu Gerinnseln zusammenzuballen. Diese können irgendwann wichtige Adern verstopfen und einen Gau im Herzen oder Hirn auslösen.",
"text": "Roland Kopp-Wichmann, Depression ist für das Herz genauso schädlich wie Rauchen",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an accident, a calamity"
],
"id": "en-Gau-de-noun-PjF7BE7X",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) an accident, a calamity"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gau",
"de:Gau"
],
"word": "Gau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gau"
},
"expansion": "German Gau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* Borrowed from German Gau, a habitational surname.\n* A variant of Gao, a surname of Chinese origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Gau (plural Gaus)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese",
"English surnames from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gau"
]
}
],
"word": "Gau"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gaugraf"
},
{
"word": "Gauleiter"
},
{
"word": "Reichsgau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "göu"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German göu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gawi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gawi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gawi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Gohe"
},
"expansion": "Low German Gohe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gouw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gea"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġē"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Aue"
},
"expansion": "German Aue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German göu, gou, from Old High German gawi, gouwi, from Proto-West Germanic *gawi, from Proto-Germanic *gawją from earlier *gaawja (“riverlands, lakeside land”), from collective *ga- + *awjō (“land by a waterway”).\nCognates\nCognate with Low German Gohe, Dutch gouw, West Frisian gea, goa, Old English ġē, German Aue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaues",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaues",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Gau m (strong, genitive Gaues or Gaus, plural Gaue)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shire; district"
],
"links": [
[
"shire",
"shire"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in placenames) shire; district"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in placenames"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative unit of the Third Reich"
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"Third Reich",
"Third Reich"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an administrative unit of the Third Reich"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nome of ancient Egypt"
],
"links": [
[
"nome",
"nome"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) nome of ancient Egypt"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gau",
"de:Gau"
],
"word": "Gau"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the acronym GAU (“worst-case scenario”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaues",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaues",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s:e"
},
"expansion": "Gau m (strong, genitive Gaus or Gaues, plural Gaus or Gaue)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,s:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Außerdem neigen die Blutplättchen von depressiven Menschen eher dazu, sich zu Gerinnseln zusammenzuballen. Diese können irgendwann wichtige Adern verstopfen und einen Gau im Herzen oder Hirn auslösen.",
"text": "Roland Kopp-Wichmann, Depression ist für das Herz genauso schädlich wie Rauchen",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an accident, a calamity"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) an accident, a calamity"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gau",
"de:Gau"
],
"word": "Gau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gau meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.