See Gaia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Gaia meaning in All languages combined (36.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gaia-Enceladus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gaia hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gaian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gaianism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gaia Sausage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γαῖᾰ",
"4": "",
"5": "Gaea, the Earth personified as a goddess"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γαῖᾰ (Gaîa, “Gaea, the Earth personified as a goddess”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαῖᾰ",
"3": "",
"4": "the Earth"
},
"expansion": "γαῖᾰ (gaîa, “the Earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῆ",
"3": "",
"4": "earth, land; country"
},
"expansion": "γῆ (gê, “earth, land; country”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαῖᾰ (Gaîa, “Gaea, the Earth personified as a goddess”), from γαῖᾰ (gaîa, “the Earth”), probably related to γῆ (gê, “earth, land; country”).\nSense 1 was coined by the British scientist, environmentalist, and futurist James Lovelock (born 1919) in his book Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth (1979), at the suggestion of the British novelist, playwright, and poet William Golding (1911–1993): see the quotation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gaia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Earth",
"orig": "en:Earth",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, J[ames] E[phraim] Lovelock, “Introductory”, in Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pages 1 and 11",
"text": "[page 1] As I write, two Viking spacecraft are circling our fellow planet Mars, awaiting landfall instructions from the Earth. Their mission is to search for life, or evidence of life, now or long ago. This book is also about a search for life, and the quest for Gaia is an attempt to find the largest living creature on Earth. […] [I]f Gaia does exist, then we may find ourselves and all other living things to be parts and partners of a vast being who in her entirety has the power to maintain our planet as a fit and comfortable habitat for life. […] [page 11] We have since defined Gaia as a complex entity involving the Earth's biosphere, atmosphere, oceans, and soil; the totality constituting a feedback or cybernetic system which seeks an optimal physical and chemical environment for life on this planet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980 July, James E. Lovelock, “Living Planet Earth”, in Omni, volume 2, number 10, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 124, column 3",
"text": "If we are all—from the lowliest microorganism to the largest whale—a part of Gaia, then we are all potentially important to its well-being. Therefore, the ecologists who deplore the elimination of a species are not merely appealing to our sentiment. They are warning us, often without knowing it, about a blind and dangerous tinkering with the mechanism of the world. It is not enough just to regret the extinction of a whale, or even of the smallpox virus. When we delete one of these from Gaia's catalog, we may have destroyed part of ourselves. We are also a part of Gaia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, David Hoffmann, “The Holistic Approach”, in The Holistic Herbal: A Herbal Celebrating the Wholeness of Life, Findhorn, Moray, Scotland: Findhorn; Holistic Herbal: A Safe and Practical Guide to Making and Using Herbal Remedies, 3rd edition, London: Thorsons, HarperCollins Publishers, 2002, page 13",
"text": "In fact Planet Earth can be seen as an active participant in the creation of its own story, a living being now given the name Gaia, a name from Greek mythology for the goddess of earth. […] The very ability to perceive of the earth as living, as Gaia, is an indication of the expansion of consciousness that humanity as a whole is experiencing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Lynn Margulis, “Jim Lovelock’s Gaia”, in Peter Bunyard, Edward Goldsmith, editors, Gaia, the Thesis, the Mechanisms and the Implications: Proceedings of the First Annual Camelford Conference on the Implications of the Gaia Hypothesis, held on 21–24th October 1987 in Cornwall, Camelford, Cornwall: Wadebridge Ecological Centre, page 50",
"text": "Having recognised the Gaian phenomenon I would like to explain where I think Gaia comes from and ask for how long this Gaia phenomenon has persisted on the surface of the Earth. And then I would like to raise some of the objections to the Gaia hypothesis. To my knowledge the Gaia hypothesis has never been discussed in polite scientific society by sympathetic scientists; this is an all time first.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 September 13, Nicholas Lezard, “The importance of being wrong”, in The Guardian, retrieved 2021-05-19",
"text": "Meanwhile, mankind is getting on with the business of turning the Earth barren; sooner or later, but more likely sooner, Gaia will shrug us off and the Earth will carry on as if we had never been.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 1, Jeff Goodell, “James Lovelock, the Prophet”, in Rolling Stone",
"text": "At first, Lovelock didn’t view global warming as an urgent threat to the planet. “Gaia is a tough bitch,” he often said[…] But a few years ago[…] Lovelock became convinced that Gaia’s autopilot system[…]is seriously out of whack, derailed by pollution and deforestation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating superorganism."
],
"id": "en-Gaia-en-name-HDGfJySD",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"ecosystem",
"ecosystem"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"self-regulating",
"self-regulating"
],
[
"superorganism",
"superorganism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) The ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating superorganism."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāyā",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "غَايَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gaiẏa",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "গাইয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "蓋亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "盖亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "蓋亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gàiyǎ",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "盖亚"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "盖娅"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "Gaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaïa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gaía",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γαία"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גאיה"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaju"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "ガイア"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Gaia",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "가이아"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "geyā",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "ഗെയാ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "Gaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaïa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "گایا"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Геја"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geja"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Héji",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ге́ї"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "en:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
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"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
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"All topics",
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"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"ref": "1858, W[illiam] E[wart] Gladstone, “Ilios. The Trojans Compared and Contrasted with the Greeks.”, in Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age. … In Three Volumes, volume III, Oxford: At the University Press, →OCLC, page 153",
"text": "While investigating the Greek mythology, we have found reason to suppose that Juno, Ceres, and Gaia are but three different forms of the same original tradition of a divine feminine: of whom Ceres is the Pelasgian copy, Juno the vivid and powerful Hellenic development, and Gaia the original skeleton, retaining nothing of the old character, but having acquired the function of gaol-keeper for perjurors when sent to the other world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Greek goddess, the personification of the earth, and one of the primordial deities from whom all the others descend."
],
"id": "en-Gaia-en-name-qy-PQ5OU",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
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[
"Greek",
"Greek#Adjective"
],
[
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"goddess"
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[
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[
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"earth"
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[
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"primordial"
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A Greek goddess, the personification of the earth, and one of the primordial deities from whom all the others descend."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪə/",
"note": "Gaia hypothesis"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeɪə/",
"note": "Goddess of the Earth"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪə/",
"note": "Goddess of the Earth"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Gaia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-Gaia.ogg/En-us-Gaia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-Gaia.ogg",
"tags": [
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"wikipedia": [
"James Lovelock",
"William Golding"
],
"word": "Gaia"
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{
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"3": "Γαῖᾰ"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γαῖᾰ (Gaîa)",
"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Γαῖᾰ (Gaîa).",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
"form": "Gaiaa",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "Gaiassa",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"adessive",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "Gaialta",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
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{
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"form": "Gaialle",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
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{
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{
"form": "-",
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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{
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"source": "declension",
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{
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "Gaialtani",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "Gaianani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Gaia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gaia",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gai",
"2": "a",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gaia"
],
"id": "en-Gaia-fi-name-5irOC~RY",
"links": [
[
"Gaia",
"Gaia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑi̯ɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ̝i̯ɑ̝]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑi̯jɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ̝i̯j(ː)ɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑiɑ"
}
],
"word": "Gaia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gāius"
},
"expansion": "Gāius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of Gāius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gāia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gāia<1.both>",
"m": "Gāius"
},
"expansion": "Gāia f (genitive Gāiae, masculine Gāius); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gāia<1.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine praenomina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feminine praenomen."
],
"id": "en-Gaia-la-name-tiftflXn",
"links": [
[
"praenomen",
"praenomen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"hypercorrect"
],
"word": "Cāia"
},
{
"word": "Gāja"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaː.i.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.i.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaː.i̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːi̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.ja/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːjä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaː.i.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.i.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaː.i̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːi̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ja/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːjä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Gaia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gaia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gaia f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gai‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
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{
"glosses": [
"Gaia"
],
"id": "en-Gaia-pt-name-5irOC~RY",
"links": [
[
"Gaia",
"Gaia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Vila Nova de Gaia"
],
"id": "en-Gaia-pt-name-UvZLKl39",
"links": [
[
"Vila Nova de Gaia",
"Vila Nova de Gaia#Portuguese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Vila Nova de Gaia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaj.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaɪ̯.a]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajɐ"
}
],
"word": "Gaia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γαῖᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γαῖᾰ (Gaîa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Γαῖᾰ (Gaîa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gaia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gaia",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "tr:Greek deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Greek mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Society",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gaia"
],
"id": "en-Gaia-tr-name-5irOC~RY",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Gaia",
"Gaia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Gaia"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Gaia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪə",
"Rhymes:English/eɪə/2 syllables",
"en:Earth"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gaia-Enceladus"
},
{
"word": "Gaia hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "Gaian"
},
{
"word": "Gaianism"
},
{
"word": "Gaia Sausage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γαῖᾰ",
"4": "",
"5": "Gaea, the Earth personified as a goddess"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γαῖᾰ (Gaîa, “Gaea, the Earth personified as a goddess”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαῖᾰ",
"3": "",
"4": "the Earth"
},
"expansion": "γαῖᾰ (gaîa, “the Earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῆ",
"3": "",
"4": "earth, land; country"
},
"expansion": "γῆ (gê, “earth, land; country”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαῖᾰ (Gaîa, “Gaea, the Earth personified as a goddess”), from γαῖᾰ (gaîa, “the Earth”), probably related to γῆ (gê, “earth, land; country”).\nSense 1 was coined by the British scientist, environmentalist, and futurist James Lovelock (born 1919) in his book Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth (1979), at the suggestion of the British novelist, playwright, and poet William Golding (1911–1993): see the quotation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gaia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ecology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, J[ames] E[phraim] Lovelock, “Introductory”, in Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pages 1 and 11",
"text": "[page 1] As I write, two Viking spacecraft are circling our fellow planet Mars, awaiting landfall instructions from the Earth. Their mission is to search for life, or evidence of life, now or long ago. This book is also about a search for life, and the quest for Gaia is an attempt to find the largest living creature on Earth. […] [I]f Gaia does exist, then we may find ourselves and all other living things to be parts and partners of a vast being who in her entirety has the power to maintain our planet as a fit and comfortable habitat for life. […] [page 11] We have since defined Gaia as a complex entity involving the Earth's biosphere, atmosphere, oceans, and soil; the totality constituting a feedback or cybernetic system which seeks an optimal physical and chemical environment for life on this planet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980 July, James E. Lovelock, “Living Planet Earth”, in Omni, volume 2, number 10, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 124, column 3",
"text": "If we are all—from the lowliest microorganism to the largest whale—a part of Gaia, then we are all potentially important to its well-being. Therefore, the ecologists who deplore the elimination of a species are not merely appealing to our sentiment. They are warning us, often without knowing it, about a blind and dangerous tinkering with the mechanism of the world. It is not enough just to regret the extinction of a whale, or even of the smallpox virus. When we delete one of these from Gaia's catalog, we may have destroyed part of ourselves. We are also a part of Gaia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, David Hoffmann, “The Holistic Approach”, in The Holistic Herbal: A Herbal Celebrating the Wholeness of Life, Findhorn, Moray, Scotland: Findhorn; Holistic Herbal: A Safe and Practical Guide to Making and Using Herbal Remedies, 3rd edition, London: Thorsons, HarperCollins Publishers, 2002, page 13",
"text": "In fact Planet Earth can be seen as an active participant in the creation of its own story, a living being now given the name Gaia, a name from Greek mythology for the goddess of earth. […] The very ability to perceive of the earth as living, as Gaia, is an indication of the expansion of consciousness that humanity as a whole is experiencing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Lynn Margulis, “Jim Lovelock’s Gaia”, in Peter Bunyard, Edward Goldsmith, editors, Gaia, the Thesis, the Mechanisms and the Implications: Proceedings of the First Annual Camelford Conference on the Implications of the Gaia Hypothesis, held on 21–24th October 1987 in Cornwall, Camelford, Cornwall: Wadebridge Ecological Centre, page 50",
"text": "Having recognised the Gaian phenomenon I would like to explain where I think Gaia comes from and ask for how long this Gaia phenomenon has persisted on the surface of the Earth. And then I would like to raise some of the objections to the Gaia hypothesis. To my knowledge the Gaia hypothesis has never been discussed in polite scientific society by sympathetic scientists; this is an all time first.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 September 13, Nicholas Lezard, “The importance of being wrong”, in The Guardian, retrieved 2021-05-19",
"text": "Meanwhile, mankind is getting on with the business of turning the Earth barren; sooner or later, but more likely sooner, Gaia will shrug us off and the Earth will carry on as if we had never been.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 November 1, Jeff Goodell, “James Lovelock, the Prophet”, in Rolling Stone",
"text": "At first, Lovelock didn’t view global warming as an urgent threat to the planet. “Gaia is a tough bitch,” he often said[…] But a few years ago[…] Lovelock became convinced that Gaia’s autopilot system[…]is seriously out of whack, derailed by pollution and deforestation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating superorganism."
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"ecosystem",
"ecosystem"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"self-regulating",
"self-regulating"
],
[
"superorganism",
"superorganism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) The ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating superorganism."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Greek mythology"
],
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{
"ref": "1858, W[illiam] E[wart] Gladstone, “Ilios. The Trojans Compared and Contrasted with the Greeks.”, in Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age. … In Three Volumes, volume III, Oxford: At the University Press, →OCLC, page 153",
"text": "While investigating the Greek mythology, we have found reason to suppose that Juno, Ceres, and Gaia are but three different forms of the same original tradition of a divine feminine: of whom Ceres is the Pelasgian copy, Juno the vivid and powerful Hellenic development, and Gaia the original skeleton, retaining nothing of the old character, but having acquired the function of gaol-keeper for perjurors when sent to the other world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Greek goddess, the personification of the earth, and one of the primordial deities from whom all the others descend."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
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"goddess"
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[
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"personification"
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[
"earth",
"earth"
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[
"primordial",
"primordial"
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[
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"deity"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A Greek goddess, the personification of the earth, and one of the primordial deities from whom all the others descend."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪə/",
"note": "Gaia hypothesis"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeɪə/",
"note": "Goddess of the Earth"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɪə/",
"note": "Goddess of the Earth"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Gaia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-Gaia.ogg/En-us-Gaia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-Gaia.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāyā",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "غَايَا"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gaiẏa",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "গাইয়া"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "蓋亞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "盖亚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "蓋亞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gàiyǎ",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "盖亚"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "盖娅"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "Gaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaïa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaia"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Gaía",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γαία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גאיה"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaju"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "ガイア"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Gaia",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "가이아"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "geyā",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "ഗെയാ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "Gaia"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaïa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"word": "گایا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Геја"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geja"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Héji",
"sense": "the ecosystem of the Earth regarded as a self-regulating organism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ге́ї"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"James Lovelock",
"William Golding"
],
"word": "Gaia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γαῖᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γαῖᾰ (Gaîa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Γαῖᾰ (Gaîa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaian",
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "12/kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kulkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaialleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaianansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaiattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Gaia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gaia",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gai",
"2": "a",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kulkija"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kulkija-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish proper nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Gaia"
],
"links": [
[
"Gaia",
"Gaia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑi̯ɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ̝i̯ɑ̝]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑi̯jɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ̝i̯j(ː)ɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑiɑ"
}
],
"word": "Gaia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gāius"
},
"expansion": "Gāius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine form of Gāius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gāia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gāiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gāia<1.both>",
"m": "Gāius"
},
"expansion": "Gāia f (genitive Gāiae, masculine Gāius); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gāia<1.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin feminine praenomina",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A feminine praenomen."
],
"links": [
[
"praenomen",
"praenomen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaː.i.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.i.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaː.i̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːi̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.ja/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːjä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaː.i.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.i.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaː.i̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːi̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ja/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːjä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"hypercorrect"
],
"word": "Cāia"
},
{
"word": "Gāja"
}
],
"word": "Gaia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ajɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ajɐ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gaia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gaia f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gai‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gaia"
],
"links": [
[
"Gaia",
"Gaia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Vila Nova de Gaia"
],
"links": [
[
"Vila Nova de Gaia",
"Vila Nova de Gaia#Portuguese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Vila Nova de Gaia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaɪ̯.ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaj.a/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaɪ̯.a]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaj.ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajɐ"
}
],
"word": "Gaia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γαῖᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γαῖᾰ (Gaîa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Γαῖᾰ (Gaîa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Gaia",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gaia",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"tr:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Gaia"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Gaia",
"Gaia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Gaia"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Gaia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.