See French leave on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for French leave meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1950",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1950",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "French",
"3": "leave",
"notext": "1",
"pos1": "adjective",
"pos2": "noun",
"type": "endocentric"
},
"expansion": "French (adjective) + leave (noun)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "irse a la francesa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish irse a la francesa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sair à francesa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sair à francesa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "filer à l’anglaise",
"t": "leave in the English manner"
},
"expansion": "French filer à l’anglaise (“leave in the English manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "filarsela all'inglese"
},
"expansion": "Italian filarsela all'inglese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wyjść po angielsku"
},
"expansion": "Polish wyjść po angielsku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French (adjective) + leave (noun), apparently from a French custom, already recorded in the 18th century, of leaving from receptions or other events without formally announcing one’s departure to the host or hostess. Compare Spanish irse a la francesa and Portuguese sair à francesa (“go in the French manner”) but also the otherwise ubiquitous attribution of this behaviour to the English as with French filer à l’anglaise (“leave in the English manner”), Italian filarsela all'inglese, Polish wyjść po angielsku, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "French leave (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English endocentric compounds",
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"Endocentric compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A departure taken quietly and unnoticed, without asking for permission or informing anyone."
],
"id": "en-French_leave-en-noun-RxwheUkn",
"links": [
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"taken",
"take#Verb"
],
[
"quietly",
"quietly"
],
[
"unnoticed",
"unnoticed"
],
[
"asking",
"ask#Verb"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "French exit"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "AWOL"
},
{
"word": "disappearing act"
},
{
"word": "Irish goodbye"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"idiomatic",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "不辭而別"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùcí'érbié",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "不辞而别"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "liukeneminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "häipyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "haihtuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"english": "take English leave",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "filer à l’anglaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"english": "may not be understood",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "französischer Abschied"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"english": "unidiomatic, but now preferable",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "grußloser Abschied, heimliche Abfahrt etc."
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "einen Polnischen machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"english": "take English leave",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "angolosan távozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"english": "take English leave",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyjście po angielsku"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saída à francesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"english": "take English leave",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxód po-anglíjski",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ухо́д по-англи́йски"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "despedida a la francesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bondpermission"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bondpermis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English endocentric compounds",
"parents": [
"Endocentric compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "take French leave"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "take a French leave"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, William Marvel, The Great Task Remaining: The Third Year of Lincoln’s War, page 10",
"text": "he may have felt a particular need to mitigate the responsibility of those who shirked their duty, for as he wrote that letter he had just returned from French leave himself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Desertion or temporary absence from duty or service without permission; absence without leave, AWOL."
],
"id": "en-French_leave-en-noun-jlKZ3onU",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Desertion",
"desertion"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"service",
"service#Noun"
],
[
"absence without leave",
"absence without leave"
],
[
"AWOL",
"AWOL#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically, chiefly military, euphemistic) Desertion or temporary absence from duty or service without permission; absence without leave, AWOL."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "by your leave"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "duck out"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "slip out"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "sneak out"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"euphemistic",
"idiomatic",
"informal",
"specifically",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈliːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈliv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-French leave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-au-French_leave.ogg/En-au-French_leave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-au-French_leave.ogg"
}
],
"word": "French leave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English dated terms",
"English endocentric compounds",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English idioms",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyp-",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "take French leave"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "take a French leave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1950",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1950",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "French",
"3": "leave",
"notext": "1",
"pos1": "adjective",
"pos2": "noun",
"type": "endocentric"
},
"expansion": "French (adjective) + leave (noun)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "irse a la francesa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish irse a la francesa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sair à francesa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese sair à francesa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "filer à l’anglaise",
"t": "leave in the English manner"
},
"expansion": "French filer à l’anglaise (“leave in the English manner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "filarsela all'inglese"
},
"expansion": "Italian filarsela all'inglese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wyjść po angielsku"
},
"expansion": "Polish wyjść po angielsku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French (adjective) + leave (noun), apparently from a French custom, already recorded in the 18th century, of leaving from receptions or other events without formally announcing one’s departure to the host or hostess. Compare Spanish irse a la francesa and Portuguese sair à francesa (“go in the French manner”) but also the otherwise ubiquitous attribution of this behaviour to the English as with French filer à l’anglaise (“leave in the English manner”), Italian filarsela all'inglese, Polish wyjść po angielsku, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "French leave (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "by your leave"
},
{
"word": "duck out"
},
{
"word": "slip out"
},
{
"word": "sneak out"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A departure taken quietly and unnoticed, without asking for permission or informing anyone."
],
"links": [
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"taken",
"take#Verb"
],
[
"quietly",
"quietly"
],
[
"unnoticed",
"unnoticed"
],
[
"asking",
"ask#Verb"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "French exit"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "AWOL"
},
{
"word": "disappearing act"
},
{
"word": "Irish goodbye"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"idiomatic",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, William Marvel, The Great Task Remaining: The Third Year of Lincoln’s War, page 10",
"text": "he may have felt a particular need to mitigate the responsibility of those who shirked their duty, for as he wrote that letter he had just returned from French leave himself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Desertion or temporary absence from duty or service without permission; absence without leave, AWOL."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Desertion",
"desertion"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"absence",
"absence"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"service",
"service#Noun"
],
[
"absence without leave",
"absence without leave"
],
[
"AWOL",
"AWOL#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically, chiefly military, euphemistic) Desertion or temporary absence from duty or service without permission; absence without leave, AWOL."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"euphemistic",
"idiomatic",
"informal",
"specifically",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈliːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈliv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-French leave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-au-French_leave.ogg/En-au-French_leave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-au-French_leave.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "不辭而別"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùcí'érbié",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "不辞而别"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "liukeneminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "häipyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "haihtuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "take English leave",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "filer à l’anglaise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "may not be understood",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "französischer Abschied"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "unidiomatic, but now preferable",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "grußloser Abschied, heimliche Abfahrt etc."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "einen Polnischen machen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "take English leave",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"word": "angolosan távozik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "take English leave",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyjście po angielsku"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saída à francesa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "take English leave",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxód po-anglíjski",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ухо́д по-англи́йски"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "despedida a la francesa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bondpermission"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "departure taken quietly and unnoticed",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bondpermis"
}
],
"word": "French leave"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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