See Drossel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "droschel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German droschel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "throskela"
},
"expansion": "Old High German throskela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*þrosklā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrosklā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German droschel, from Old High German throskela, from Proto-West Germanic *þrosklā, *þrostlā (“thrush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Drossel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Drossel f (genitive Drossel, plural Drosseln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Dros‧sel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 5 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 4 19 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "de:Thrushes",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Drosselbart"
},
{
"word": "Drosselei"
},
{
"word": "Drosseljunges"
},
{
"word": "Drosselnest"
},
{
"word": "Drosselstelze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thrush (songbird of the family Turdidae)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "African thrush",
"word": "Afrikadrossel"
},
{
"english": "antthrush",
"word": "Ameisendrossel"
},
{
"english": "bare-eyed thrush",
"word": "Brillendrossel"
},
{
"english": "varied thrush",
"word": "Halsbanddrossel"
},
{
"english": "Izu thrush",
"word": "Izudrossel"
},
{
"english": "olive thrush",
"word": "Kapdrossel"
},
{
"english": "yellow-legged thrush",
"word": "Köhlerdrossel"
},
{
"english": "Comoros thrush",
"word": "Komorendrossel"
},
{
"english": "mistle thrush",
"word": "Misteldrossel"
},
{
"english": "ring ouzel",
"word": "Ringdrossel"
},
{
"english": "redwing",
"word": "Rotdrossel"
},
{
"english": "red-throated thrush",
"word": "Rotkehldrossel"
},
{
"english": "Japanese thrush",
"word": "Scheckendrossel"
},
{
"english": "blackbird",
"word": "Schwarzdrossel"
},
{
"english": "black-throated thrush",
"word": "Schwarzkehldrossel"
},
{
"english": "throstle, song thrush",
"word": "Singdrossel"
},
{
"english": "Somalian thrush",
"word": "Somalidrossel"
},
{
"english": "mockingbird",
"word": "Spottdrossel"
},
{
"english": "island thrush",
"word": "Südseedrossel"
},
{
"english": "Taita thrush",
"word": "Taitadrossel"
},
{
"english": "American robin",
"word": "Wanderdrossel"
},
{
"english": "white-collared blackbird",
"word": "Weißhalsdrossel"
}
],
"id": "en-Drossel-de-noun-QBm8o73K",
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
],
[
"Turdidae",
"Turdidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʁɔsəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʁɔsəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʁɔsl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Drossel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-Drossel2.ogg/De-Drossel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De-Drossel2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Drossel.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-Drossel.OGG/De-Drossel.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-Drossel.OGG"
}
],
"word": "Drossel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drozzel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drozzel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "drozza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drozza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrote"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrote",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German drozzel, from Old High German drozza, perhaps ultimately from the root of strotzen. Akin to Old English þrote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Drossel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Drossel f (genitive Drossel, plural Drosseln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Dros‧sel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "42 30 28",
"word": "drosseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 30 28",
"word": "erdrosseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 30 28",
"word": "Schnapsdrossel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throttle (valve)"
],
"id": "en-Drossel-de-noun-trBn~EZA",
"links": [
[
"throttle",
"throttle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "de:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gorge of game"
],
"id": "en-Drossel-de-noun-4Taz9kOR",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) gorge of game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "de:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"id": "en-Drossel-de-noun-SM8T9IGu",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, archaic) throat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kehle"
},
{
"word": "Gurgel"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʁɔsəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʁɔsəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʁɔsl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Drossel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-Drossel2.ogg/De-Drossel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De-Drossel2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Drossel.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-Drossel.OGG/De-Drossel.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-Drossel.OGG"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis"
],
"word": "Drossel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Thrushes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Drosselbart"
},
{
"word": "Drosselei"
},
{
"word": "Drosseljunges"
},
{
"word": "Drosselnest"
},
{
"word": "Drosselstelze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "droschel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German droschel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "throskela"
},
"expansion": "Old High German throskela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*þrosklā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrosklā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German droschel, from Old High German throskela, from Proto-West Germanic *þrosklā, *þrostlā (“thrush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Drossel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Drossel f (genitive Drossel, plural Drosseln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Dros‧sel"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "African thrush",
"word": "Afrikadrossel"
},
{
"english": "antthrush",
"word": "Ameisendrossel"
},
{
"english": "bare-eyed thrush",
"word": "Brillendrossel"
},
{
"english": "varied thrush",
"word": "Halsbanddrossel"
},
{
"english": "Izu thrush",
"word": "Izudrossel"
},
{
"english": "olive thrush",
"word": "Kapdrossel"
},
{
"english": "yellow-legged thrush",
"word": "Köhlerdrossel"
},
{
"english": "Comoros thrush",
"word": "Komorendrossel"
},
{
"english": "mistle thrush",
"word": "Misteldrossel"
},
{
"english": "ring ouzel",
"word": "Ringdrossel"
},
{
"english": "redwing",
"word": "Rotdrossel"
},
{
"english": "red-throated thrush",
"word": "Rotkehldrossel"
},
{
"english": "Japanese thrush",
"word": "Scheckendrossel"
},
{
"english": "blackbird",
"word": "Schwarzdrossel"
},
{
"english": "black-throated thrush",
"word": "Schwarzkehldrossel"
},
{
"english": "throstle, song thrush",
"word": "Singdrossel"
},
{
"english": "Somalian thrush",
"word": "Somalidrossel"
},
{
"english": "mockingbird",
"word": "Spottdrossel"
},
{
"english": "island thrush",
"word": "Südseedrossel"
},
{
"english": "Taita thrush",
"word": "Taitadrossel"
},
{
"english": "American robin",
"word": "Wanderdrossel"
},
{
"english": "white-collared blackbird",
"word": "Weißhalsdrossel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thrush (songbird of the family Turdidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
],
[
"Turdidae",
"Turdidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʁɔsəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʁɔsəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʁɔsl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Drossel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-Drossel2.ogg/De-Drossel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De-Drossel2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Drossel.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-Drossel.OGG/De-Drossel.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-Drossel.OGG"
}
],
"word": "Drossel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Thrushes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drosseln"
},
{
"word": "erdrosseln"
},
{
"word": "Schnapsdrossel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "drozzel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German drozzel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "drozza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drozza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrote"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrote",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German drozzel, from Old High German drozza, perhaps ultimately from the root of strotzen. Akin to Old English þrote.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Drossel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Drossel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Drosseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Drossel f (genitive Drossel, plural Drosseln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Dros‧sel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throttle (valve)"
],
"links": [
[
"throttle",
"throttle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"gorge of game"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) gorge of game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses",
"de:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, archaic) throat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kehle"
},
{
"word": "Gurgel"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʁɔsəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʁɔsəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʁɔsl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Drossel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-Drossel2.ogg/De-Drossel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De-Drossel2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Drossel.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-Drossel.OGG/De-Drossel.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-Drossel.OGG"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis"
],
"word": "Drossel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Drossel meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.