"Drüse" meaning in All languages combined

See Drüse on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈdʁyːzə/ Audio: De-Drüse.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German drüese, alongside druose, druos, from Old High German druos (“swelling, swollen gland”). The gender and stem form of the Old High German are uncertain. It was probably a masculine, so the later forms in -e continue plural forms. Alternatively (or additionally) it may have been a feminine i-stem, in which case drüese continues the plural and oblique singular; druose (whence the doublet Druse) would be a compromise form. Cognate with Old Saxon thrōs. Compare English dross. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|drüese}} Middle High German drüese, {{m|gmh|druose}} druose, {{m|gmh|druos}} druos, {{inh|de|goh|druos|t=swelling, swollen gland}} Old High German druos (“swelling, swollen gland”), {{m|gmh||drüese}} drüese, {{m|de||druose}} druose, {{doublet|de|Druse|notext=1}} Druse, {{cog|osx|thrōs}} Old Saxon thrōs, {{cog|en|dross}} English dross Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Drüse f (genitive Drüse, plural Drüsen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Drüse [genitive], Drüsen [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Drüse [nominative, singular], Drüsen [definite, nominative, plural], Drüse [genitive, singular], Drüsen [definite, genitive, plural], Drüse [dative, singular], Drüsen [dative, definite, plural], Drüse [accusative, singular], Drüsen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (anatomy) gland Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-Drüse-de-noun-YqpYRq5I Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (archaic) swelling, boil Tags: archaic, feminine
    Sense id: en-Drüse-de-noun-OIQ0nux4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: glandulär
Derived forms: Bauchspeicheldrüse (english: pancreas), Drüsengewebe, Drüsensekret (english: glandular secretion), drüsig (english: glandular), Hirnanhangdrüse (english: pituitary gland), Keimdrüse (english: gonad), Schilddrüse (english: thyroid gland), Schweißdrüse (english: sweat gland), Speicheldrüse (english: salivary gland), Vorsteherdrüse (english: prostate), Zirbeldrüse (english: pineal gland)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Drüse meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pancreas",
      "word": "Bauchspeicheldrüse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Drüsengewebe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "glandular secretion",
      "word": "Drüsensekret"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "glandular",
      "word": "drüsig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pituitary gland",
      "word": "Hirnanhangdrüse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gonad",
      "word": "Keimdrüse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thyroid gland",
      "word": "Schilddrüse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sweat gland",
      "word": "Schweißdrüse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "salivary gland",
      "word": "Speicheldrüse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "prostate",
      "word": "Vorsteherdrüse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pineal gland",
      "word": "Zirbeldrüse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "drüese"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German drüese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "druose"
      },
      "expansion": "druose",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "druos"
      },
      "expansion": "druos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "druos",
        "t": "swelling, swollen gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German druos (“swelling, swollen gland”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "drüese"
      },
      "expansion": "drüese",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "druose"
      },
      "expansion": "druose",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Druse",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Druse",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thrōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thrōs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dross"
      },
      "expansion": "English dross",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German drüese, alongside druose, druos, from Old High German druos (“swelling, swollen gland”). The gender and stem form of the Old High German are uncertain. It was probably a masculine, so the later forms in -e continue plural forms. Alternatively (or additionally) it may have been a feminine i-stem, in which case drüese continues the plural and oblique singular; druose (whence the doublet Druse) would be a compromise form. Cognate with Old Saxon thrōs. Compare English dross.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Drüse",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüsen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Drüse f (genitive Drüse, plural Drüsen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glandulär"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "de:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gland"
      ],
      "id": "en-Drüse-de-noun-YqpYRq5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And Isaiah said, Take a lump of figs. And they took and laid it on the boil, and he recovered.",
          "roman": "Und Jesaja sprach: Bringet her ein Pflaster von Feigen! Und da sie es brachten, legten sie es auf die Drüse; und er ward gesund.",
          "text": "1912, Martin Luther, Lutherbibel von 1912, 2 Kings 20:7 (with KJV translation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling, boil"
      ],
      "id": "en-Drüse-de-noun-OIQ0nux4",
      "links": [
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) swelling, boil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʁyːzə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Drüse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/De-Dr%C3%BCse.ogg/De-Dr%C3%BCse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/De-Dr%C3%BCse.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Drüse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German doublets",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pancreas",
      "word": "Bauchspeicheldrüse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Drüsengewebe"
    },
    {
      "english": "glandular secretion",
      "word": "Drüsensekret"
    },
    {
      "english": "glandular",
      "word": "drüsig"
    },
    {
      "english": "pituitary gland",
      "word": "Hirnanhangdrüse"
    },
    {
      "english": "gonad",
      "word": "Keimdrüse"
    },
    {
      "english": "thyroid gland",
      "word": "Schilddrüse"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweat gland",
      "word": "Schweißdrüse"
    },
    {
      "english": "salivary gland",
      "word": "Speicheldrüse"
    },
    {
      "english": "prostate",
      "word": "Vorsteherdrüse"
    },
    {
      "english": "pineal gland",
      "word": "Zirbeldrüse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "drüese"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German drüese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "druose"
      },
      "expansion": "druose",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "druos"
      },
      "expansion": "druos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "druos",
        "t": "swelling, swollen gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German druos (“swelling, swollen gland”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "drüese"
      },
      "expansion": "drüese",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "druose"
      },
      "expansion": "druose",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Druse",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Druse",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thrōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thrōs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dross"
      },
      "expansion": "English dross",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German drüese, alongside druose, druos, from Old High German druos (“swelling, swollen gland”). The gender and stem form of the Old High German are uncertain. It was probably a masculine, so the later forms in -e continue plural forms. Alternatively (or additionally) it may have been a feminine i-stem, in which case drüese continues the plural and oblique singular; druose (whence the doublet Druse) would be a compromise form. Cognate with Old Saxon thrōs. Compare English dross.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Drüse",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüsen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drüsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Drüse f (genitive Drüse, plural Drüsen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glandulär"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with archaic senses",
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And Isaiah said, Take a lump of figs. And they took and laid it on the boil, and he recovered.",
          "roman": "Und Jesaja sprach: Bringet her ein Pflaster von Feigen! Und da sie es brachten, legten sie es auf die Drüse; und er ward gesund.",
          "text": "1912, Martin Luther, Lutherbibel von 1912, 2 Kings 20:7 (with KJV translation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling, boil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) swelling, boil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʁyːzə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Drüse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/De-Dr%C3%BCse.ogg/De-Dr%C3%BCse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/De-Dr%C3%BCse.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Drüse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.