See Crux on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Crux meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "a cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“a cross”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin crux (“a cross”)",
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{
"args": {},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Constellations",
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"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Acrux"
},
{
"word": "Becrux"
},
{
"word": "Cru"
},
{
"word": "Crucis"
},
{
"word": "Gacrux"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A distinctive winter constellation of the southern sky, shaped like a cross. It appears in the flags of several countries in Oceania."
],
"id": "en-Crux-en-name-GnL7Psxh",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"Oceania",
"Oceania"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A distinctive winter constellation of the southern sky, shaped like a cross. It appears in the flags of several countries in Oceania."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Southern Cross"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Creu del Sud"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Nánshízìzuò",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "南十字座"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Sydkorset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Etelän risti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Croix du Sud"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kreuz des Südens"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Stávros tou Nótou",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σταύρος του Νότου"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Dél Keresztje"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Chros"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cros an Deiscirt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Croce del Sud"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "みなみじゅうじ座"
},
{
"alt": "みなみじゅうじざ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "南十字座"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Oñtüstık Krest",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Оңтүстік Крест"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namsipjajari",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "남십자자리"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "bintang pari"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "bintang tohok"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "palang selatan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Te Punga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Māhutonga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krzyż Południa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Cruzeiro do Sul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Južnyj Krest",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Южный Крест"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Crux"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Kamaliing"
}
],
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"Crux"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌks/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "crux"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crux.ogg",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (AU)"
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],
"word": "Crux"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin crux",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crux",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Crux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Crux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Crux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "Crux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "Crux f (genitive Crux, no plural)",
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the following words hardly fit thereunto. Thus this crux bides, too.",
"ref": "1913, Theodor Nöldeke, “Anzeigen: Deutsche Aksum-Expedition. Hg. von der Generalverwaltung der Kgl. Museen zu Berlin. Bd. IV. Sabaische, griechische, und altabessinische Inschriften. Von Enno Littmann. Mit 6 Tafeln, 1 Karte und 109 Textabbildungen. Berlin 1913. (94 S. Folio.) M. 17.—.”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 67, page 704",
"text": "Aber die folgenden Worte passen kaum dazu. So bleibt auch diese crux bestehen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crux desperationis, an unreadable part in a writing"
],
"id": "en-Crux-de-noun-M9zOdcgA",
"links": [
[
"crux desperationis",
"crux desperationis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That is the crux of this matter.",
"text": "Das ist die Crux an dieser Sache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, difficulty, crux"
],
"id": "en-Crux-de-noun-zuFEF4fD",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"crux",
"crux"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Knackpunkt"
},
{
"word": "Schwierigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 56 3",
"word": "Krux"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One has his cross to bear with Fred--he's ill again.",
"text": "Man hat schon seine Crux mit Fred – er ist schon wieder krank.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief"
],
"id": "en-Crux-de-noun-YxRaj7Tw",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Not"
},
{
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"word": "Kummer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁʊks/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Crux.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/De-Crux.ogg/De-Crux.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/De-Crux.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Crux"
}
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],
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],
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"links": [
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Southern Cross (constellation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cruzeiro do Sul"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈkɾuks/",
"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkɾuks/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾukʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
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{
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"word": "Cruz del Sur"
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],
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],
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"(astronomy) A distinctive winter constellation of the southern sky, shaped like a cross. It appears in the flags of several countries in Oceania."
],
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"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
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"homophone": "crux"
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"tags": [
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"word": "Southern Cross"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Creu del Sud"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Nánshízìzuò",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "南十字座"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Sydkorset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Etelän risti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Croix du Sud"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kreuz des Südens"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Stávros tou Nótou",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σταύρος του Νότου"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Dél Keresztje"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Chros"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cros an Deiscirt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Croce del Sud"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "みなみじゅうじ座"
},
{
"alt": "みなみじゅうじざ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "南十字座"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Oñtüstık Krest",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Оңтүстік Крест"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namsipjajari",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "남십자자리"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "bintang pari"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "bintang tohok"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "palang selatan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Te Punga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Māhutonga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "constellation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krzyż Południa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Cruzeiro do Sul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Južnyj Krest",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Южный Крест"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Crux"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "constellation",
"word": "Kamaliing"
}
],
"word": "Crux"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
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"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns"
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin crux",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crux",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Crux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Crux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Crux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"expansion": "Crux f (genitive Crux, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the following words hardly fit thereunto. Thus this crux bides, too.",
"ref": "1913, Theodor Nöldeke, “Anzeigen: Deutsche Aksum-Expedition. Hg. von der Generalverwaltung der Kgl. Museen zu Berlin. Bd. IV. Sabaische, griechische, und altabessinische Inschriften. Von Enno Littmann. Mit 6 Tafeln, 1 Karte und 109 Textabbildungen. Berlin 1913. (94 S. Folio.) M. 17.—.”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 67, page 704",
"text": "Aber die folgenden Worte passen kaum dazu. So bleibt auch diese crux bestehen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crux desperationis, an unreadable part in a writing"
],
"links": [
[
"crux desperationis",
"crux desperationis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That is the crux of this matter.",
"text": "Das ist die Crux an dieser Sache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, difficulty, crux"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"crux",
"crux"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Knackpunkt"
},
{
"word": "Schwierigkeit"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One has his cross to bear with Fred--he's ill again.",
"text": "Man hat schon seine Crux mit Fred – er ist schon wieder krank.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Not"
},
{
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"word": "Kummer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁʊks/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Crux.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/De-Crux.ogg/De-Crux.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/De-Crux.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Krux"
}
],
"word": "Crux"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Crux f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Crux f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"Southern Cross (constellation)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Southern Cross",
"Southern Cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Southern Cross (constellation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cruzeiro do Sul"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:Crux"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuks/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuks/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾukʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾukʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Crux"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Crux f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Crux f",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"es:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"Southern Cross (constellation)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Southern Cross",
"Southern Cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Southern Cross (constellation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cruz del Sur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Crux"
]
}
],
"word": "Crux"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.