"Centaurus" meaning in All languages combined

See Centaurus on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /sɛnˈtɔːrəs/, /sɛnˈtɒrəs/
Etymology: From Latin centaurus, from Ancient Greek κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”). Doublet of centaur. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|centaurus}} Latin centaurus, {{uder|en|grc|κένταυρος||centaur}} Ancient Greek κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”), {{doublet|en|centaur}} Doublet of centaur Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Centaurus
  1. (astronomy) A spring constellation of the northern sky (and autumn of the southern sky) with the outline of a centaur. It includes the stars Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus and Toliman), Proxima Centauri, and Hadar. Wikipedia link: Centaurus Categories (topical): Constellations Derived forms: Alpha Centauri, Centauri, Proxima Centauri Translations (spring constellation of the northern sky): Κένταυρος (Kéntauros) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), الْقُنْطُور (al-qunṭūr) [masculine] (Arabic), Կենտավրոս (Kentavros) (Armenian), Centaure [masculine] (Catalan), 半人馬座 (Chinese Cantonese), 半人马座 (bun³ jan⁴ maa⁵ zo⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 半人馬座 (Chinese Mandarin), 半人马座 (Bànrénmǎzuò) (Chinese Mandarin), Centaŭro (Esperanto), Kentauri (Finnish), Centaure [masculine] (French), Centauro (Galician), Zentaur [masculine] (German), Κένταυρος (Kéntavros) [masculine] (Greek), an Ceinteár [masculine] (Irish), Centauro [masculine] (Italian), ケンタウルス座 (kentaurusuza) (Japanese), Кентавр (Kentavr) (Kazakh), 센타우루스자리 (sentauruseujari) (Korean), Centaurus (Malay), Centaur [masculine] (Polish), Центавр (Centavr) (Russian), Centaurus (Spanish), Erboğa (Turkish)

Proper name [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈt͡sentaurus]
Head templates: {{sk-noun|m-an|decl=chlap|gen=Centaura}} Centaurus m anim (genitive singular Centaura, declension pattern of chlap) Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun-sg|Centaurus|Centaura|Centaurovi|Centaura|Centaurovi|Centaurom}} Forms: Centaura [genitive, singular], chlap [declension-pattern-of], no-table-tags [table-tags], Centaurus [nominative, singular-only], Centaura [genitive, singular-only], Centaurovi [dative, singular-only], Centaura [accusative, singular-only], Centaurovi [locative, singular-only], Centaurom [instrumental, singular-only]
  1. the constellation Centaurus Tags: animate, masculine
    Sense id: en-Centaurus-sk-name-Xm3bbUzY Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for Centaurus meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centaurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centaurus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κένταυρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "centaur"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "centaur"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of centaur",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin centaurus, from Ancient Greek κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”). Doublet of centaur.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Centaurus",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "en:Constellations",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Alpha Centauri"
        },
        {
          "word": "Centauri"
        },
        {
          "word": "Proxima Centauri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spring constellation of the northern sky (and autumn of the southern sky) with the outline of a centaur. It includes the stars Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus and Toliman), Proxima Centauri, and Hadar."
      ],
      "id": "en-Centaurus-en-name--VSGwxOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ],
        [
          "centaur",
          "centaur"
        ],
        [
          "Alpha Centauri",
          "Alpha Centauri"
        ],
        [
          "Rigil Kentaurus",
          "Rigil Kentaurus"
        ],
        [
          "Toliman",
          "Toliman"
        ],
        [
          "Proxima Centauri",
          "Proxima Centauri"
        ],
        [
          "Hadar",
          "Hadar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) A spring constellation of the northern sky (and autumn of the southern sky) with the outline of a centaur. It includes the stars Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus and Toliman), Proxima Centauri, and Hadar."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "al-qunṭūr",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "الْقُنْطُور"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Kentavros",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "word": "Կենտավրոս"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Centaure"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "word": "半人馬座"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "bun³ jan⁴ maa⁵ zo⁶",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "word": "半人马座"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "word": "半人馬座"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bànrénmǎzuò",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "word": "半人马座"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "word": "Centaŭro"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "word": "Kentauri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Centaure"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "word": "Centauro"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zentaur"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Kéntavros",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Κένταυρος"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Kéntauros",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Κένταυρος"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "an Ceinteár"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Centauro"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kentaurusuza",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "word": "ケンタウルス座"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Kentavr",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "word": "Кентавр"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sentauruseujari",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "word": "센타우루스자리"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "word": "Centaurus"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Centaur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Centavr",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "word": "Центавр"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "word": "Centaurus"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
          "word": "Erboğa"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Centaurus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɔːrəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɒrəs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Centaurus"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Centaura",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlap",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun-sg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Centaurus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Centaura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Centaurovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Centaura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Centaurovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Centaurom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "decl": "chlap",
        "gen": "Centaura"
      },
      "expansion": "Centaurus m anim (genitive singular Centaura, declension pattern of chlap)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Centaurus",
        "2": "Centaura",
        "3": "Centaurovi",
        "4": "Centaura",
        "5": "Centaurovi",
        "6": "Centaurom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun-sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Centaurus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Centaurus-sk-name-Xm3bbUzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sentaurus]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Centaurus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Alpha Centauri"
    },
    {
      "word": "Centauri"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proxima Centauri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centaurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centaurus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κένταυρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "centaur"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "centaur"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of centaur",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin centaurus, from Ancient Greek κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”). Doublet of centaur.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Centaurus",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Constellations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spring constellation of the northern sky (and autumn of the southern sky) with the outline of a centaur. It includes the stars Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus and Toliman), Proxima Centauri, and Hadar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ],
        [
          "centaur",
          "centaur"
        ],
        [
          "Alpha Centauri",
          "Alpha Centauri"
        ],
        [
          "Rigil Kentaurus",
          "Rigil Kentaurus"
        ],
        [
          "Toliman",
          "Toliman"
        ],
        [
          "Proxima Centauri",
          "Proxima Centauri"
        ],
        [
          "Hadar",
          "Hadar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) A spring constellation of the northern sky (and autumn of the southern sky) with the outline of a centaur. It includes the stars Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus and Toliman), Proxima Centauri, and Hadar."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Centaurus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɔːrəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɒrəs/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "al-qunṭūr",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "الْقُنْطُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Kentavros",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "word": "Կենտավրոս"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Centaure"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "word": "半人馬座"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "bun³ jan⁴ maa⁵ zo⁶",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "word": "半人马座"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "word": "半人馬座"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bànrénmǎzuò",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "word": "半人马座"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "word": "Centaŭro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "word": "Kentauri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Centaure"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "word": "Centauro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zentaur"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Kéntavros",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Κένταυρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Kéntauros",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Κένταυρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "an Ceinteár"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Centauro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kentaurusuza",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "word": "ケンタウルス座"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Kentavr",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "word": "Кентавр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sentauruseujari",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "word": "센타우루스자리"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "word": "Centaurus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Centaur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Centavr",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "word": "Центавр"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "word": "Centaurus"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "spring constellation of the northern sky",
      "word": "Erboğa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Centaurus"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Centaura",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlap",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun-sg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Centaurus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Centaura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Centaurovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Centaura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Centaurovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Centaurom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "decl": "chlap",
        "gen": "Centaura"
      },
      "expansion": "Centaurus m anim (genitive singular Centaura, declension pattern of chlap)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Centaurus",
        "2": "Centaura",
        "3": "Centaurovi",
        "4": "Centaura",
        "5": "Centaurovi",
        "6": "Centaurom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun-sg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak animate nouns",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak masculine nouns",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak proper nouns",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Centaurus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sentaurus]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Centaurus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.