"Κένταυρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "ταῦρος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "I goad, wound",
        "t2": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गन्धर्व"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kéntauros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κενταύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κενταύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Κέν‧ταυ‧ρος"
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Centaur, a member of a savage race dwelling between Mt. Pelion and Mt. Ossa on the Northeastern coast of Thessaly."
      ],
      "id": "en-Κένταυρος-grc-noun-uwIkGjLj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Centaur",
          "Centaur"
        ],
        [
          "Thessaly",
          "Thessaly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "centaur"
      ],
      "id": "en-Κένταυρος-grc-noun-17RcRPTh",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaur",
          "centaur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κένταυρος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Κένταυρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Κένταυρος (Kéntavros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Κένταυρος (Kéntavros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "ταῦρος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "I goad, wound",
        "t2": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गन्धर्व"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kéntauros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κενταύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Κένταυρος",
      "roman": "ho Kéntauros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Κένταυροι",
      "roman": "hoi Kéntauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Κενταύρου",
      "roman": "toû Kentaúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn Kentaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Κενταύρων",
      "roman": "tôn Kentaúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Κενταύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Kentaúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn Kentaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Κενταύροις",
      "roman": "toîs Kentaúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Κένταυρον",
      "roman": "tòn Kéntauron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Κενταύρους",
      "roman": "toùs Kentaúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυρε",
      "roman": "Kéntaure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυροι",
      "roman": "Kéntauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κενταύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Κέν‧ταυ‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κένταυρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "grc:Constellations",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 29 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "Society",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Kentaurikós",
          "word": "Κενταυρικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kentaúreios",
          "word": "Κενταύρειος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Centaurus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Κένταυρος-grc-name-Xm3bbUzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Centaurus",
          "Centaurus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the constellation Centaurus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κένταυρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Greek mythology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "ταῦρος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "I goad, wound",
        "t2": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गन्धर्व"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kéntauros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κενταύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κενταύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Κέν‧ταυ‧ρος"
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Centaur, a member of a savage race dwelling between Mt. Pelion and Mt. Ossa on the Northeastern coast of Thessaly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Centaur",
          "Centaur"
        ],
        [
          "Thessaly",
          "Thessaly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "centaur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "centaur",
          "centaur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κένταυρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Greek mythology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Kentaurikós",
      "word": "Κενταυρικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kentaúreios",
      "word": "Κενταύρειος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Κένταυρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Κένταυρος (Kéntavros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Κένταυρος (Kéntavros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "ταῦρος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "I goad, wound",
        "t2": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गन्धर्व"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kéntauros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κενταύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Κένταυρος",
      "roman": "ho Kéntauros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Κένταυροι",
      "roman": "hoi Kéntauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Κενταύρου",
      "roman": "toû Kentaúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn Kentaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Κενταύρων",
      "roman": "tôn Kentaúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Κενταύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Kentaúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn Kentaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Κενταύροις",
      "roman": "toîs Kentaúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Κένταυρον",
      "roman": "tòn Kéntauron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Κενταύρους",
      "roman": "toùs Kentaúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυρε",
      "roman": "Kéntaure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυροι",
      "roman": "Kéntauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κενταύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Κέν‧ταυ‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κένταυρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Constellations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Centaurus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Centaurus",
          "Centaurus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the constellation Centaurus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κένταυρος"
}