"Κένταυρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Κένταυρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kén.tau̯.ros/, /ˈcen.ta.βros/, /ˈcen.da.vros/, /kén.tau̯.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈken.taw.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcen.ta.βros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcen.ta.vros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcen.da.vros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κεντέω|ταῦρος|nocat=1|t1=I goad, wound|t2=bull}} κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”), {{cog|sa|गन्धर्व}} Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva), {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Κενταύρου|m|second}} Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Κένταυρος|ου}} Forms: Kéntauros [romanization], Κενταύρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Κένταυρος [nominative, singular], τὼ Κενταύρω [dual, nominative], οἱ Κένταυροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ Κενταύρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν Κενταύροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Κενταύρων [genitive, plural], τῷ Κενταύρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν Κενταύροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς Κενταύροις [dative, plural], τὸν Κένταυρον [accusative, singular], τὼ Κενταύρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς Κενταύρους [accusative, plural], Κένταυρε [singular, vocative], Κενταύρω [dual, vocative], Κένταυροι [plural, vocative]
  1. (astronomy) the constellation Centaurus Categories (topical): Constellations Derived forms: Κενταυρικός (Kentaurikós), Κενταύρειος (Kentaúreios)
    Sense id: en-Κένταυρος-grc-name-Xm3bbUzY Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 28 34 38 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Noun

IPA: /kén.tau̯.ros/, /ˈcen.ta.βros/, /ˈcen.da.vros/, /kén.tau̯.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈken.taw.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcen.ta.βros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcen.ta.vros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcen.da.vros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: Kéntauros [romanization], Κενταύρου [genitive]
Etymology: Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κεντέω|ταῦρος|nocat=1|t1=I goad, wound|t2=bull}} κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”), {{cog|sa|गन्धर्व}} Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva), {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{grc-noun|Κενταύρου|m|second}} Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension
  1. Centaur, a member of a savage race dwelling between Mt. Pelion and Mt. Ossa on the Northeastern coast of Thessaly. Categories (topical): Greek mythology
    Sense id: en-Κένταυρος-grc-noun-uwIkGjLj Disambiguation of Greek mythology: 19 61 20 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 42 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension: 27 41 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 28 34 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 58 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 63 9
  2. centaur
    Sense id: en-Κένταυρος-grc-noun-17RcRPTh Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 28 34 38
{
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  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.",
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  "lang_code": "grc",
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          "_dis": "31 42 27",
          "kind": "other",
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      "id": "en-Κένταυρος-grc-noun-uwIkGjLj",
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          "centaur"
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    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
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  "word": "Κένταυρος"
}

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      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
            "1": "el",
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  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.",
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    {
      "form": "Κενταύρου",
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        "table-tags"
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      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "οἱ Κένταυροι",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "τοῦ Κενταύρου",
      "roman": "toû Kentaúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn Kentaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "τῶν Κενταύρων",
      "roman": "tôn Kentaúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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      "form": "τῷ Κενταύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Kentaúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
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      "source": "inflection",
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        "dual"
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      "roman": "toîs Kentaúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "τὸν Κένταυρον",
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      "source": "inflection",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "Κένταυρε",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυροι",
      "roman": "Kéntauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "grc:Constellations",
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            "Astronomy",
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            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Kentaurikós",
          "word": "Κενταυρικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kentaúreios",
          "word": "Κενταύρειος"
        }
      ],
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        "the constellation Centaurus"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Centaurus",
          "Centaurus"
        ]
      ],
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        "(astronomy) the constellation Centaurus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κένταυρος"
}
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  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.",
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        "Centaur, a member of a savage race dwelling between Mt. Pelion and Mt. Ossa on the Northeastern coast of Thessaly."
      ],
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          "Centaur"
        ],
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          "Thessaly"
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      ],
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          "centaur"
        ]
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      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κένταυρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Greek mythology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Kentaurikós",
      "word": "Κενταυρικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kentaúreios",
      "word": "Κενταύρειος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Κένταυρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Κένταυρος (Kéntavros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Κένταυρος (Kéntavros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεντέω",
        "3": "ταῦρος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "I goad, wound",
        "t2": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गन्धर्व"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kéntauros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κενταύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Κένταυρος",
      "roman": "ho Kéntauros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Κένταυροι",
      "roman": "hoi Kéntauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Κενταύρου",
      "roman": "toû Kentaúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn Kentaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Κενταύρων",
      "roman": "tôn Kentaúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Κενταύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Kentaúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn Kentaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Κενταύροις",
      "roman": "toîs Kentaúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Κένταυρον",
      "roman": "tòn Kéntauron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Κενταύρους",
      "roman": "toùs Kentaúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυρε",
      "roman": "Kéntaure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κενταύρω",
      "roman": "Kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κένταυροι",
      "roman": "Kéntauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κενταύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Κέν‧ταυ‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κένταυρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Constellations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Centaurus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Centaurus",
          "Centaurus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the constellation Centaurus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κένταυρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Κένταυρος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.