See Κένταυρος on Wiktionary
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],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.",
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[
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"centaur"
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]
]
}
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"ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
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]
},
{
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},
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},
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"form": "τὼ Κενταύρω",
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"form": "οἱ Κένταυροι",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
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"form": "τοῦ Κενταύρου",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
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"tags": [
"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Κενταύρων",
"roman": "tôn Kentaúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κενταύρῳ",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
"roman": "toîn Kentaúroin",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "τοῖς Κενταύροις",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κένταυρον",
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},
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},
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},
{
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"singular",
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"(astronomy) the constellation Centaurus"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Κένταυρος"
}
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{
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"3": "Κένταυρος"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kéntavros",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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{
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{
"form": "Κένταυρος",
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{
"form": "Κενταύρου",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Κένταυρου",
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]
},
{
"form": "Κένταυρο",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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{
"form": "Κένταυρε",
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}
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{
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
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"17": "",
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"19": "",
"2": "proper nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Κένταυρος • (Kéntavros) m",
"name": "head"
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"1": "Κένταυρος",
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},
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],
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{
"english": "Alpha Centauri",
"roman": "álfa tou Kentávrou",
"text": "άλφα του Κενταύρου",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Centaurus (constellation)"
],
"id": "en-Κένταυρος-el-name-QFFlVlUz",
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[
"astronomy",
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],
[
"Centaurus",
"Centaurus"
]
],
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"(astronomy) Centaurus (constellation)"
],
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{
"english": "centaur",
"roman": "kéntavros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κένταυρος"
}
],
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"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vɾos/"
}
],
"word": "Κένταυρος"
}
{
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"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
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"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
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"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "Kéntauros",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Κενταύρου",
"tags": [
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}
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],
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},
{
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],
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"ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
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"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
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"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Greek mythology"
],
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{
"roman": "Kentaurikós",
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},
{
"roman": "Kentaúreios",
"word": "Κενταύρειος"
}
],
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}
],
"text": "Greek: Κένταυρος (Kéntavros)"
}
],
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},
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},
{
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{
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"1": "grc",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kéntauros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κενταύρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κένταυρος",
"roman": "ho Kéntauros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κενταύρω",
"roman": "tṑ Kentaúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Κένταυροι",
"roman": "hoi Kéntauroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κενταύρου",
"roman": "toû Kentaúrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
"roman": "toîn Kentaúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Κενταύρων",
"roman": "tôn Kentaúrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κενταύρῳ",
"roman": "tôi Kentaúrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κενταύροιν",
"roman": "toîn Kentaúroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Κενταύροις",
"roman": "toîs Kentaúrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κένταυρον",
"roman": "tòn Kéntauron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κενταύρω",
"roman": "tṑ Kentaúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Κενταύρους",
"roman": "toùs Kentaúrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κένταυρε",
"roman": "Kéntaure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κενταύρω",
"roman": "Kentaúrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κένταυροι",
"roman": "Kéntauroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κενταύρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Κέν‧ταυ‧ρος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κένταυρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Centaurus"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Centaurus",
"Centaurus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the constellation Centaurus"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Κένταυρος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κένταυρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kéntavros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-3c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Κένταυρος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κενταύρου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κένταυρου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κένταυρο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Κένταυρε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "proper nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Κένταυρος • (Kéntavros) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Κέ‧νταυ‧ρος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κένταυρος",
"2": "Κενταύρου",
"3": "Κένταυρο",
"4": "Κένταυρε",
"gs": "Κένταυρου",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "centaur",
"roman": "kéntavros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κένταυρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ζέφυρος'",
"Greek proper nouns",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Astronomy",
"el:Constellations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Alpha Centauri",
"roman": "álfa tou Kentávrou",
"text": "άλφα του Κενταύρου",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Centaurus (constellation)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Centaurus",
"Centaurus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Centaurus (constellation)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vɾos/"
}
],
"word": "Κένταυρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Κένταυρος meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.