See Celt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Celt meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Celtae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Celtae",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Celta"
},
"expansion": "Celta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κελτοί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Celtae (singular Celta) from Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí).\nEnglish Celts is from the 17th century. Until the mid 19th century, /sɛlt/ is the only recorded pronunciation. A consciously archaizing pronunciation /kɛlt/ was advocated during Irish and Welsh nationalism beginning in the 1850s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Celts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Celt (plural Celts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Celtic tribes",
"orig": "en:Celtic tribes",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Tribes",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Demonyms",
"People",
"History",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 78 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 81 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 76 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of one of the ancient peoples of Western Europe called Celtae by the Romans."
],
"id": "en-Celt-en-noun-a58RqfWy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of one of the ancient peoples of Western Europe called Celtae by the Romans."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"word": "Celtic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Keltoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qilṭiyy",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "قِلْطِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kelt",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "կելտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "celta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "凱爾特人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎi'ěrtèrén",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "凯尔特人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "塞爾特人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sài'ěrtèrén",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "塞尔特人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keltes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kelter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "keltti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Keltós",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κελτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qelti",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלטי"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qeltit",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קלטית"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "kelta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ceilteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "celta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kerutojin",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "ケルト人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kelt",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "кельт"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "族",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kelteujok",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "켈트족"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "族",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "selteujok",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "셀트족"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ķelts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķeltiete"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celtiagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "Kereti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "celta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "celți"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kelʹt",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кельт"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ceilteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kȅlt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kȅltkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keltinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kelṭṭiyar",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "கெல்ட்டியர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "Kelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celtiad"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Gael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of any of the (modern, Celtic) peoples who speak Celtic languages."
],
"id": "en-Celt-en-noun-zhDGReO5",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "modern",
"word": "凱爾特人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎi'ěrtèrén",
"sense": "modern",
"word": "凯尔特人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "modern",
"word": "塞爾特人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sài'ěrtèrén",
"sense": "modern",
"word": "塞尔特人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keltes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kelter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "modern",
"word": "keltti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ceilteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celtiagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "modern",
"word": "Kereti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ceilteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celtiad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Celt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-Celt.ogg/En-us-Celt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-Celt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Celts",
"Names of the Celts#Pronunciation"
],
"word": "Celt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Celtae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Celtae",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Celta"
},
"expansion": "Celta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κελτοί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Celtae (singular Celta) from Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí).\nEnglish Celts is from the 17th century. Until the mid 19th century, /sɛlt/ is the only recorded pronunciation. A consciously archaizing pronunciation /kɛlt/ was advocated during Irish and Welsh nationalism beginning in the 1850s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Celt",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Celt",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Celt (comparative more Celt, superlative most Celt)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 spring–summer, John Tripp, “Anglo-Welsh Testimony”, in Transatlantic Review, number 42/43, →ISSN, page 89",
"text": "In the thick of parties we become very Celt, disgusting the dull.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Stephanie Laurens, What Price Love?, London: Piatkus, Little, Brown Book Group, published 2011, page 5",
"text": "Like Pris, he took after their mother, more Celt than English, wild and dramatic and mercurially alive.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, M. K. Hume, King Arthur: Dragon’s Child, London: Headline Review, page 340",
"text": "But his bitch queen was Saxon to the bone and her legacy showed in the sons that Vortigern bred off her. Katigern Minor might be young, but he has become what his grandfather never was – more Saxon than Celt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Delle Jacobs, Loki’s Daughters, Las Vegas, Nev.: Montlake Romance, page 159",
"text": "She answered with a smile and a nod. The woman was more Celt than Arienh had thought, and had clearly been deprived of women too long.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Celtic."
],
"id": "en-Celt-en-adj-UEQbi2k6",
"links": [
[
"Celtic",
"Celtic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Celtic"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Celt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-Celt.ogg/En-us-Celt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-Celt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Celts",
"Names of the Celts#Pronunciation"
],
"word": "Celt"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Celtyjka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Celt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Celta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Celta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Celcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Celcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Celtyjka"
},
"expansion": "Celt m pers (female equivalent Celtyjka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Celt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Celt",
"10": "Celtami",
"11": "Celcie",
"12": "Celtach",
"13": "Celcie",
"14": "Celtowie",
"2": "Celtowie",
"3": "Celta",
"4": "Celtów",
"5": "Celtowi",
"6": "Celtom",
"7": "Celta",
"8": "Celtów",
"9": "Celtem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celt"
],
"id": "en-Celt-pl-noun-lVzHSmMC",
"links": [
[
"Celt",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"word": "Celt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "Celta"
},
"expansion": "Latin Celta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Celta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Celtiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Celt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gelt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghelt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "Chelt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Celtiaid",
"f": "Celtes"
},
"expansion": "Celt m (plural Celtiaid, feminine Celtes)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "Celtic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Celtaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "Celtic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Celteg"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "Celtic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Celtig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celt (member of ancient people)"
],
"id": "en-Celt-cy-noun-vCPZhzib",
"links": [
[
"Celt",
"Celt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Celtic tribes",
"orig": "cy:Celtic tribes",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Tribes",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Demonyms",
"People",
"History",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celt (person of Celtic ancestry)"
],
"id": "en-Celt-cy-noun-gitayh63",
"links": [
[
"Celt",
"Celt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "Celtiad"
}
],
"word": "Celt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt/1 syllable",
"cy:Celtic tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Celtae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Celtae",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Celta"
},
"expansion": "Celta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κελτοί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Celtae (singular Celta) from Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí).\nEnglish Celts is from the 17th century. Until the mid 19th century, /sɛlt/ is the only recorded pronunciation. A consciously archaizing pronunciation /kɛlt/ was advocated during Irish and Welsh nationalism beginning in the 1850s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Celts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Celt (plural Celts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Celtic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Celtic tribes"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of one of the ancient peoples of Western Europe called Celtae by the Romans."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of one of the ancient peoples of Western Europe called Celtae by the Romans."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Keltoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Gael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of any of the (modern, Celtic) peoples who speak Celtic languages."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Celt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-Celt.ogg/En-us-Celt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-Celt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qilṭiyy",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "قِلْطِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kelt",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "կելտ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelt"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "celta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "凱爾特人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎi'ěrtèrén",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "凯尔特人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "塞爾特人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sài'ěrtèrén",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "塞尔特人"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelt"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keltes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kelter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelt"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "keltti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelte"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Keltós",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κελτός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qelti",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלטי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qeltit",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קלטית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "kelta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ceilteach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "celta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kerutojin",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "ケルト人"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kelt",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "кельт"
},
{
"alt": "族",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kelteujok",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "켈트족"
},
{
"alt": "族",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "selteujok",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "셀트족"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ķelts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ķeltiete"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celtiagh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "Kereti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "celta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "celți"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kelʹt",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кельт"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ceilteach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kȅlt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kȅltkinja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelt"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelt"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keltinja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kelt"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kelṭṭiyar",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "கெல்ட்டியர்"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancient",
"word": "Kelt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ancient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celtiad"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelt"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "modern",
"word": "凱爾特人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎi'ěrtèrén",
"sense": "modern",
"word": "凯尔特人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "modern",
"word": "塞爾特人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sài'ěrtèrén",
"sense": "modern",
"word": "塞尔特人"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kelt"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keltes"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kelter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "modern",
"word": "keltti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ceilteach"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celtiagh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "modern",
"word": "Kereti"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ceilteach"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kelt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "modern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Celtiad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Celts",
"Names of the Celts#Pronunciation"
],
"word": "Celt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlt/1 syllable",
"cy:Celtic tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Celtae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Celtae",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Celta"
},
"expansion": "Celta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κελτοί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Celtae (singular Celta) from Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí).\nEnglish Celts is from the 17th century. Until the mid 19th century, /sɛlt/ is the only recorded pronunciation. A consciously archaizing pronunciation /kɛlt/ was advocated during Irish and Welsh nationalism beginning in the 1850s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Celt",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Celt",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Celt (comparative more Celt, superlative most Celt)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972 spring–summer, John Tripp, “Anglo-Welsh Testimony”, in Transatlantic Review, number 42/43, →ISSN, page 89",
"text": "In the thick of parties we become very Celt, disgusting the dull.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Stephanie Laurens, What Price Love?, London: Piatkus, Little, Brown Book Group, published 2011, page 5",
"text": "Like Pris, he took after their mother, more Celt than English, wild and dramatic and mercurially alive.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, M. K. Hume, King Arthur: Dragon’s Child, London: Headline Review, page 340",
"text": "But his bitch queen was Saxon to the bone and her legacy showed in the sons that Vortigern bred off her. Katigern Minor might be young, but he has become what his grandfather never was – more Saxon than Celt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Delle Jacobs, Loki’s Daughters, Las Vegas, Nev.: Montlake Romance, page 159",
"text": "She answered with a smile and a nod. The woman was more Celt than Arienh had thought, and had clearly been deprived of women too long.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Celtic."
],
"links": [
[
"Celtic",
"Celtic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Celtic"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Celt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/En-us-Celt.ogg/En-us-Celt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/En-us-Celt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Celts",
"Names of the Celts#Pronunciation"
],
"word": "Celt"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Celtic tribes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Celtyjka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Celt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Celta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Celta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Celcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Celcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Celtyjka"
},
"expansion": "Celt m pers (female equivalent Celtyjka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Celt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Celt",
"10": "Celtami",
"11": "Celcie",
"12": "Celtach",
"13": "Celcie",
"14": "Celtowie",
"2": "Celtowie",
"3": "Celta",
"4": "Celtów",
"5": "Celtowi",
"6": "Celtom",
"7": "Celta",
"8": "Celtów",
"9": "Celtem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlt/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Celt"
],
"links": [
[
"Celt",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛlt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlt"
}
],
"word": "Celt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"cy:Celtic tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "Celta"
},
"expansion": "Latin Celta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Celta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Celtiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Celtes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Celt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gelt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghelt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "Chelt",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Celtiaid",
"f": "Celtes"
},
"expansion": "Celt m (plural Celtiaid, feminine Celtes)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Celtic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Celtaidd"
},
{
"english": "Celtic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Celteg"
},
{
"english": "Celtic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Celtig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Celt (member of ancient people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Celt",
"Celt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Celt (person of Celtic ancestry)"
],
"links": [
[
"Celt",
"Celt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Celtiad"
}
],
"word": "Celt"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Gelt, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Celt"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Celt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Nghelt, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Celt"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Celt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Chelt, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Celt"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Celt",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.