See Κελτός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Celtus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Celtus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Celtus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Celt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Celt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Celt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Κέλτες"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Κέλτες (Kéltes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Κέλτες (Kéltes)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kel-to",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike; to fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kel-to (“to strike; to fight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hellenistic singular number of the Ancient Greek ethnonym Κελτοί m pl (Keltoí). Later form, Κέλται (Kéltai), from Latin Celtae. Probably derived from Proto-Celtic *kel-to (“to strike; to fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Keltós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κελτοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κελτός",
"roman": "ho Keltós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κελτώ",
"roman": "tṑ Keltṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Κελτοί",
"roman": "hoi Keltoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κελτοῦ",
"roman": "toû Keltoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κελτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Keltoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Κελτῶν",
"roman": "tôn Keltôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κελτῷ",
"roman": "tôi Keltôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κελτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Keltoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Κελτοῖς",
"roman": "toîs Keltoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κελτόν",
"roman": "tòn Keltón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κελτώ",
"roman": "tṑ Keltṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Κελτούς",
"roman": "toùs Keltoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κελτέ",
"roman": "Kelté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κελτώ",
"roman": "Keltṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κελτοί",
"roman": "Keltoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κελτοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Κελτός • (Keltós) m (genitive Κελτοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κελτός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Keltíbēres",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Κελτίβηρες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Keltikós",
"word": "Κελτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Keltís",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κελτίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Keltistí",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "Κελτιστί"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Keltolígues",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Κελτολίγυες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Keltoskúthai",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Κελτοσκύθαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kéltros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κέλτρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Heracles :Ἡρακλῆς, 4 @el.wikisource\nΤαῦτ᾽ ἐγὼ μὲν ἐπὶ πολὺ εἱστήκειν ὁρῶν καὶ θαυμάζων καὶ ἀπορῶν καὶ ἀγανακτῶν Κελτὸς δὲ τις παρεστὼς οὐκ ἀπαίδευτος τὰ ἡμέτερα, ὡς ἔδειξεν ἀκριβῶς Ἑλλάδα φωνὴν ἀφιείς, φιλόσοφος, οἶμαι, τὰ ἐπιχώρια, Ἐγὼ σοι, ἔφη, ὦ ξένε, λύσω τῆς γραφῆς τὸ αἴνιγμα: πάνυ γὰρ ταραττομένῳ ἔοικας πρὸς αὐτήν. τὸν λόγον ἡμεῖς οἱ Κελτοὶ οὐχ ὥσπερ ὑμεῖς οἱ Ἕλληνες Ἑρμῆν οἰόμεθα εἶναι, ἀλλ᾽ Ἡρακλεῖ αὐτὸν εἰκάζομεν, ὅτι παρὰ πολὺ τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ ἰσχυρότερος οὗτος. Εἰ δὲ γέρων πεποίηται, μὴ θαυμάσῃς· μόνος γὰρ ὁ λόγος ἐν γήρᾳ, φιλεῖ ἐντελῆ ἐπιδείκνυσθαι τὴν ἀκμήν, εἲ γε ἀληθῆ ὑμῶν οἱ ποιηταὶ λέγουσιν, ὅτι αἱ μὲν τῶν ὁπλοτέρων φρένες ἠερέθονται, τὸ δὲ γῆρας ἔχει; τι λέξαι: τῶν νέων σοφώτερον.\nTranslation by Fowler, H. W. and F G. The Works of Lucian of Samosata. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. 1905. Hercules.4@lucianofsamosata.info\nFor a long time I stood staring at this in amazement: I knew not what to make of it, and was beginning to feel somewhat nettled, when I was addressed in admirable Greek by a Gaul who stood at my side, and who besides possessing a scholarly acquaintance with the Gallic mythology, proved to be not unfamiliar with our own. ‘Sir,’ he said, ‘I see this picture puzzles you: let me solve the riddle. We Gauls connect eloquence not with Hermes, as you do, but with the mightier Heracles. Nor need it surprise you to see him represented as an old man. It is the prerogative of eloquence, that it reaches perfection in old age; at least if we may believe your poets, who tell us that Youth is the sport of every random gust, whereas old age Hath that to say that passes youthful wit.\nDiscussion about the Celtic name Ὄγμιος (Ógmios) for the Greek Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês, “Hercules”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Celt"
],
"id": "en-Κελτός-grc-noun-Yi9tKeGE",
"links": [
[
"Celt",
"Celt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus :εἰς Δῆλον (Del. (H.IV) Hymn to Delus) @perseus.tufts.edu. Poetic adjective.\nὁππότ᾽ ἂν οἱ μὲν ἐφ᾽ Ἑλλήνεσσι μάχαιραν\nβαρβαρικὴν Κελτὸν ἀναστήσαντες Ἄρηα\nwhen [the Titans of a later day shall] rouse up against the Hellenes barbarian sword and Celtic war.\nEnglish translation by A. W. Mair @theoi.com"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celtic, synonym of Κελτικός (Keltikós)"
],
"id": "en-Κελτός-grc-noun-Ec1Mo1Mq",
"links": [
[
"Celtic",
"Celtic"
],
[
"Κελτικός",
"Κελτικός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic adjective) Celtic, synonym of Κελτικός (Keltikós)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kel.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/celˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/celˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kel.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kelˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/celˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/celˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/celˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Celts"
],
"word": "Κελτός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Celtus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Celtus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Celtus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Celt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Celt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Celt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Κέλτες"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Κέλτες (Kéltes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Κέλτες (Kéltes)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kel-to",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike; to fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kel-to (“to strike; to fight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hellenistic singular number of the Ancient Greek ethnonym Κελτοί m pl (Keltoí). Later form, Κέλται (Kéltai), from Latin Celtae. Probably derived from Proto-Celtic *kel-to (“to strike; to fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Keltós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Κελτοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Κελτός",
"roman": "ho Keltós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κελτώ",
"roman": "tṑ Keltṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Κελτοί",
"roman": "hoi Keltoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Κελτοῦ",
"roman": "toû Keltoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κελτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Keltoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Κελτῶν",
"roman": "tôn Keltôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Κελτῷ",
"roman": "tôi Keltôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Κελτοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Keltoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Κελτοῖς",
"roman": "toîs Keltoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Κελτόν",
"roman": "tòn Keltón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Κελτώ",
"roman": "tṑ Keltṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Κελτούς",
"roman": "toùs Keltoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Κελτέ",
"roman": "Kelté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κελτώ",
"roman": "Keltṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Κελτοί",
"roman": "Keltoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κελτοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Κελτός • (Keltós) m (genitive Κελτοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Κελτός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Keltíbēres",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Κελτίβηρες"
},
{
"roman": "Keltikós",
"word": "Κελτικός"
},
{
"roman": "Keltís",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κελτίς"
},
{
"roman": "Keltistí",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "Κελτιστί"
},
{
"roman": "Keltolígues",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Κελτολίγυες"
},
{
"roman": "Keltoskúthai",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Κελτοσκύθαι"
},
{
"roman": "Kéltros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κέλτρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Heracles :Ἡρακλῆς, 4 @el.wikisource\nΤαῦτ᾽ ἐγὼ μὲν ἐπὶ πολὺ εἱστήκειν ὁρῶν καὶ θαυμάζων καὶ ἀπορῶν καὶ ἀγανακτῶν Κελτὸς δὲ τις παρεστὼς οὐκ ἀπαίδευτος τὰ ἡμέτερα, ὡς ἔδειξεν ἀκριβῶς Ἑλλάδα φωνὴν ἀφιείς, φιλόσοφος, οἶμαι, τὰ ἐπιχώρια, Ἐγὼ σοι, ἔφη, ὦ ξένε, λύσω τῆς γραφῆς τὸ αἴνιγμα: πάνυ γὰρ ταραττομένῳ ἔοικας πρὸς αὐτήν. τὸν λόγον ἡμεῖς οἱ Κελτοὶ οὐχ ὥσπερ ὑμεῖς οἱ Ἕλληνες Ἑρμῆν οἰόμεθα εἶναι, ἀλλ᾽ Ἡρακλεῖ αὐτὸν εἰκάζομεν, ὅτι παρὰ πολὺ τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ ἰσχυρότερος οὗτος. Εἰ δὲ γέρων πεποίηται, μὴ θαυμάσῃς· μόνος γὰρ ὁ λόγος ἐν γήρᾳ, φιλεῖ ἐντελῆ ἐπιδείκνυσθαι τὴν ἀκμήν, εἲ γε ἀληθῆ ὑμῶν οἱ ποιηταὶ λέγουσιν, ὅτι αἱ μὲν τῶν ὁπλοτέρων φρένες ἠερέθονται, τὸ δὲ γῆρας ἔχει; τι λέξαι: τῶν νέων σοφώτερον.\nTranslation by Fowler, H. W. and F G. The Works of Lucian of Samosata. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. 1905. Hercules.4@lucianofsamosata.info\nFor a long time I stood staring at this in amazement: I knew not what to make of it, and was beginning to feel somewhat nettled, when I was addressed in admirable Greek by a Gaul who stood at my side, and who besides possessing a scholarly acquaintance with the Gallic mythology, proved to be not unfamiliar with our own. ‘Sir,’ he said, ‘I see this picture puzzles you: let me solve the riddle. We Gauls connect eloquence not with Hermes, as you do, but with the mightier Heracles. Nor need it surprise you to see him represented as an old man. It is the prerogative of eloquence, that it reaches perfection in old age; at least if we may believe your poets, who tell us that Youth is the sport of every random gust, whereas old age Hath that to say that passes youthful wit.\nDiscussion about the Celtic name Ὄγμιος (Ógmios) for the Greek Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês, “Hercules”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Celt"
],
"links": [
[
"Celt",
"Celt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus :εἰς Δῆλον (Del. (H.IV) Hymn to Delus) @perseus.tufts.edu. Poetic adjective.\nὁππότ᾽ ἂν οἱ μὲν ἐφ᾽ Ἑλλήνεσσι μάχαιραν\nβαρβαρικὴν Κελτὸν ἀναστήσαντες Ἄρηα\nwhen [the Titans of a later day shall] rouse up against the Hellenes barbarian sword and Celtic war.\nEnglish translation by A. W. Mair @theoi.com"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celtic, synonym of Κελτικός (Keltikós)"
],
"links": [
[
"Celtic",
"Celtic"
],
[
"Κελτικός",
"Κελτικός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic adjective) Celtic, synonym of Κελτικός (Keltikós)"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kel.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/celˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/celˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kel.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kelˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/celˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/celˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/celˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Celts"
],
"word": "Κελτός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Κελτός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.