"Κελτός" meaning in All languages combined

See Κελτός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kel.tós/, /celˈtos/, /celˈtos/, /kel.tós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kelˈtos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /celˈtos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /celˈtos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /celˈtos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Hellenistic singular number of the Ancient Greek ethnonym Κελτοί m pl (Keltoí). Later form, Κέλται (Kéltai), from Latin Celtae. Probably derived from Proto-Celtic *kel-to (“to strike; to fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|Κελτοί|g=m-p}} Κελτοί m pl (Keltoí), {{m|grc|Κέλται}} Κέλται (Kéltai), {{m|la|Celtae}} Celtae, {{der|grc|cel-pro|*kel-to||to strike; to fight}} Proto-Celtic *kel-to (“to strike; to fight”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kelh₂-||to beat}} Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|Κελτοῦ|m|second}} Κελτός • (Keltós) m (genitive Κελτοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Κελτός|οῦ}} Forms: Keltós [romanization], Κελτοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Κελτός [nominative, singular], τὼ Κελτώ [dual, nominative], οἱ Κελτοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ Κελτοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν Κελτοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν Κελτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ Κελτῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν Κελτοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς Κελτοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν Κελτόν [accusative, singular], τὼ Κελτώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς Κελτούς [accusative, plural], Κελτέ [singular, vocative], Κελτώ [dual, vocative], Κελτοί [plural, vocative]
  1. a Celt
    Sense id: en-Κελτός-grc-noun-Yi9tKeGE Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 76 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 76 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 81 19
  2. (poetic adjective) Celtic, synonym of Κελτικός (Keltikós) Tags: adjective, poetic
    Sense id: en-Κελτός-grc-noun-Ec1Mo1Mq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Κελτίβηρες (Keltíbēres) [masculine, plural], Κελτικός (Keltikós), Κελτίς (Keltís) [feminine], Κελτιστί (Keltistí) [adverb], Κελτολίγυες (Keltolígues) [masculine, plural], Κελτοσκύθαι (Keltoskúthai) [masculine, plural], Κέλτρος (Kéltros) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Κελτός meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Celtus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Celtus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Celtus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Celt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Celt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Celt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Κέλτες"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Κέλτες (Kéltes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Κέλτες (Kéltes)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Κελτοί",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "Κελτοί m pl (Keltoí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Κέλται"
      },
      "expansion": "Κέλται (Kéltai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Celtae"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtae",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kel-to",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike; to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kel-to (“to strike; to fight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hellenistic singular number of the Ancient Greek ethnonym Κελτοί m pl (Keltoí). Later form, Κέλται (Kéltai), from Latin Celtae. Probably derived from Proto-Celtic *kel-to (“to strike; to fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Keltós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κελτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Κελτός",
      "roman": "ho Keltós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Κελτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Keltṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Κελτοί",
      "roman": "hoi Keltoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Κελτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Keltoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Κελτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Keltoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Κελτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Keltôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Κελτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Keltôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Κελτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Keltoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Κελτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs Keltoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Κελτόν",
      "roman": "tòn Keltón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Κελτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Keltṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Κελτούς",
      "roman": "toùs Keltoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κελτέ",
      "roman": "Kelté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κελτώ",
      "roman": "Keltṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κελτοί",
      "roman": "Keltoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κελτοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Κελτός • (Keltós) m (genitive Κελτοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κελτός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Keltíbēres",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Κελτίβηρες"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Keltikós",
      "word": "Κελτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Keltís",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Κελτίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Keltistí",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "Κελτιστί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Keltolígues",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Κελτολίγυες"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Keltoskúthai",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Κελτοσκύθαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kéltros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Κέλτρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Heracles :Ἡρακλῆς, 4 @el.wikisource\nΤαῦτ᾽ ἐγὼ μὲν ἐπὶ πολὺ εἱστήκειν ὁρῶν καὶ θαυμάζων καὶ ἀπορῶν καὶ ἀγανακτῶν Κελτὸς δὲ τις παρεστὼς οὐκ ἀπαίδευτος τὰ ἡμέτερα, ὡς ἔδειξεν ἀκριβῶς Ἑλλάδα φωνὴν ἀφιείς, φιλόσοφος, οἶμαι, τὰ ἐπιχώρια, Ἐγὼ σοι, ἔφη, ὦ ξένε, λύσω τῆς γραφῆς τὸ αἴνιγμα: πάνυ γὰρ ταραττομένῳ ἔοικας πρὸς αὐτήν. τὸν λόγον ἡμεῖς οἱ Κελτοὶ οὐχ ὥσπερ ὑμεῖς οἱ Ἕλληνες Ἑρμῆν οἰόμεθα εἶναι, ἀλλ᾽ Ἡρακλεῖ αὐτὸν εἰκάζομεν, ὅτι παρὰ πολὺ τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ ἰσχυρότερος οὗτος. Εἰ δὲ γέρων πεποίηται, μὴ θαυμάσῃς· μόνος γὰρ ὁ λόγος ἐν γήρᾳ, φιλεῖ ἐντελῆ ἐπιδείκνυσθαι τὴν ἀκμήν, εἲ γε ἀληθῆ ὑμῶν οἱ ποιηταὶ λέγουσιν, ὅτι αἱ μὲν τῶν ὁπλοτέρων φρένες ἠερέθονται, τὸ δὲ γῆρας ἔχει; τι λέξαι: τῶν νέων σοφώτερον.\nTaût᾽ egṑ mèn epì polù heistḗkein horôn kaì thaumázōn kaì aporôn kaì aganaktôn Keltòs dè tis parestṑs ouk apaídeutos tà hēmétera, hōs édeixen akribôs Helláda phōnḕn aphieís, philósophos, oîmai, tà epikhṓria, Egṑ soi, éphē, ô xéne, lúsō tês graphês tò aínigma: pánu gàr tarattoménōi éoikas pròs autḗn. tòn lógon hēmeîs hoi Keltoì oukh hṓsper humeîs hoi Héllēnes Hermên oiómetha eînai, all᾽ Hērakleî autòn eikázomen, hóti parà polù toû Hermoû iskhuróteros hoûtos. Ei dè gérōn pepoíētai, mḕ thaumásēis; mónos gàr ho lógos en gḗrāi, phileî entelê epideíknusthai tḕn akmḗn, eì ge alēthê humôn hoi poiētaì légousin, hóti hai mèn tôn hoplotérōn phrénes ēeréthontai, tò dè gêras ékhei? ti léxai: tôn néōn sophṓteron.\nTranslation by Fowler, H. W. and F G. The Works of Lucian of Samosata. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. 1905. Hercules.4@lucianofsamosata.info\nFor a long time I stood staring at this in amazement: I knew not what to make of it, and was beginning to feel somewhat nettled, when I was addressed in admirable Greek by a Gaul who stood at my side, and who besides possessing a scholarly acquaintance with the Gallic mythology, proved to be not unfamiliar with our own. ‘Sir,’ he said, ‘I see this picture puzzles you: let me solve the riddle. We Gauls connect eloquence not with Hermes, as you do, but with the mightier Heracles. Nor need it surprise you to see him represented as an old man. It is the prerogative of eloquence, that it reaches perfection in old age; at least if we may believe your poets, who tell us that Youth is the sport of every random gust, whereas old age Hath that to say that passes youthful wit.\nDiscussion about the Celtic name Ὄγμιος (Ógmios) for the Greek Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês, “Hercules”)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Celt"
      ],
      "id": "en-Κελτός-grc-noun-Yi9tKeGE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Celt",
          "Celt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus :εἰς Δῆλον (Del. (H.IV) Hymn to Delus) @perseus.tufts.edu. Poetic adjective.\nὁππότ᾽ ἂν οἱ μὲν ἐφ᾽ Ἑλλήνεσσι μάχαιραν\nβαρβαρικὴν Κελτὸν ἀναστήσαντες Ἄρηα\nhoppót᾽ àn hoi mèn eph᾽ Hellḗnessi mákhairan\nbarbarikḕn Keltòn anastḗsantes Árēa\nwhen [the Titans of a later day shall] rouse up against the Hellenes barbarian sword and Celtic war.\nEnglish translation by A. W. Mair @theoi.com"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celtic, synonym of Κελτικός (Keltikós)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Κελτός-grc-noun-Ec1Mo1Mq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Celtic",
          "Celtic"
        ],
        [
          "Κελτικός",
          "Κελτικός#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic adjective) Celtic, synonym of Κελτικός (Keltikós)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kel.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/celˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/celˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kel.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kelˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/celˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/celˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/celˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Celts"
  ],
  "word": "Κελτός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Celtus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Celtus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Celtus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Celt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Celt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Celt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Κέλτες"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Κέλτες (Kéltes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Κέλτες (Kéltes)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Κελτοί",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "Κελτοί m pl (Keltoí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Κέλται"
      },
      "expansion": "Κέλται (Kéltai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Celtae"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtae",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kel-to",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike; to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kel-to (“to strike; to fight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hellenistic singular number of the Ancient Greek ethnonym Κελτοί m pl (Keltoí). Later form, Κέλται (Kéltai), from Latin Celtae. Probably derived from Proto-Celtic *kel-to (“to strike; to fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Keltós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κελτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Κελτός",
      "roman": "ho Keltós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Κελτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Keltṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Κελτοί",
      "roman": "hoi Keltoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Κελτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Keltoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Κελτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Keltoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Κελτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn Keltôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Κελτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Keltôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Κελτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn Keltoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Κελτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs Keltoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Κελτόν",
      "roman": "tòn Keltón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Κελτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ Keltṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Κελτούς",
      "roman": "toùs Keltoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κελτέ",
      "roman": "Kelté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κελτώ",
      "roman": "Keltṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κελτοί",
      "roman": "Keltoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κελτοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Κελτός • (Keltós) m (genitive Κελτοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κελτός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Keltíbēres",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Κελτίβηρες"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Keltikós",
      "word": "Κελτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Keltís",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Κελτίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Keltistí",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "Κελτιστί"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Keltolígues",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Κελτολίγυες"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Keltoskúthai",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Κελτοσκύθαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kéltros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Κέλτρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Heracles :Ἡρακλῆς, 4 @el.wikisource\nΤαῦτ᾽ ἐγὼ μὲν ἐπὶ πολὺ εἱστήκειν ὁρῶν καὶ θαυμάζων καὶ ἀπορῶν καὶ ἀγανακτῶν Κελτὸς δὲ τις παρεστὼς οὐκ ἀπαίδευτος τὰ ἡμέτερα, ὡς ἔδειξεν ἀκριβῶς Ἑλλάδα φωνὴν ἀφιείς, φιλόσοφος, οἶμαι, τὰ ἐπιχώρια, Ἐγὼ σοι, ἔφη, ὦ ξένε, λύσω τῆς γραφῆς τὸ αἴνιγμα: πάνυ γὰρ ταραττομένῳ ἔοικας πρὸς αὐτήν. τὸν λόγον ἡμεῖς οἱ Κελτοὶ οὐχ ὥσπερ ὑμεῖς οἱ Ἕλληνες Ἑρμῆν οἰόμεθα εἶναι, ἀλλ᾽ Ἡρακλεῖ αὐτὸν εἰκάζομεν, ὅτι παρὰ πολὺ τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ ἰσχυρότερος οὗτος. Εἰ δὲ γέρων πεποίηται, μὴ θαυμάσῃς· μόνος γὰρ ὁ λόγος ἐν γήρᾳ, φιλεῖ ἐντελῆ ἐπιδείκνυσθαι τὴν ἀκμήν, εἲ γε ἀληθῆ ὑμῶν οἱ ποιηταὶ λέγουσιν, ὅτι αἱ μὲν τῶν ὁπλοτέρων φρένες ἠερέθονται, τὸ δὲ γῆρας ἔχει; τι λέξαι: τῶν νέων σοφώτερον.\nTaût᾽ egṑ mèn epì polù heistḗkein horôn kaì thaumázōn kaì aporôn kaì aganaktôn Keltòs dè tis parestṑs ouk apaídeutos tà hēmétera, hōs édeixen akribôs Helláda phōnḕn aphieís, philósophos, oîmai, tà epikhṓria, Egṑ soi, éphē, ô xéne, lúsō tês graphês tò aínigma: pánu gàr tarattoménōi éoikas pròs autḗn. tòn lógon hēmeîs hoi Keltoì oukh hṓsper humeîs hoi Héllēnes Hermên oiómetha eînai, all᾽ Hērakleî autòn eikázomen, hóti parà polù toû Hermoû iskhuróteros hoûtos. Ei dè gérōn pepoíētai, mḕ thaumásēis; mónos gàr ho lógos en gḗrāi, phileî entelê epideíknusthai tḕn akmḗn, eì ge alēthê humôn hoi poiētaì légousin, hóti hai mèn tôn hoplotérōn phrénes ēeréthontai, tò dè gêras ékhei? ti léxai: tôn néōn sophṓteron.\nTranslation by Fowler, H. W. and F G. The Works of Lucian of Samosata. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. 1905. Hercules.4@lucianofsamosata.info\nFor a long time I stood staring at this in amazement: I knew not what to make of it, and was beginning to feel somewhat nettled, when I was addressed in admirable Greek by a Gaul who stood at my side, and who besides possessing a scholarly acquaintance with the Gallic mythology, proved to be not unfamiliar with our own. ‘Sir,’ he said, ‘I see this picture puzzles you: let me solve the riddle. We Gauls connect eloquence not with Hermes, as you do, but with the mightier Heracles. Nor need it surprise you to see him represented as an old man. It is the prerogative of eloquence, that it reaches perfection in old age; at least if we may believe your poets, who tell us that Youth is the sport of every random gust, whereas old age Hath that to say that passes youthful wit.\nDiscussion about the Celtic name Ὄγμιος (Ógmios) for the Greek Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês, “Hercules”)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Celt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Celt",
          "Celt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus :εἰς Δῆλον (Del. (H.IV) Hymn to Delus) @perseus.tufts.edu. Poetic adjective.\nὁππότ᾽ ἂν οἱ μὲν ἐφ᾽ Ἑλλήνεσσι μάχαιραν\nβαρβαρικὴν Κελτὸν ἀναστήσαντες Ἄρηα\nhoppót᾽ àn hoi mèn eph᾽ Hellḗnessi mákhairan\nbarbarikḕn Keltòn anastḗsantes Árēa\nwhen [the Titans of a later day shall] rouse up against the Hellenes barbarian sword and Celtic war.\nEnglish translation by A. W. Mair @theoi.com"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celtic, synonym of Κελτικός (Keltikós)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Celtic",
          "Celtic"
        ],
        [
          "Κελτικός",
          "Κελτικός#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic adjective) Celtic, synonym of Κελτικός (Keltikós)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kel.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/celˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/celˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kel.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kelˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/celˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/celˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/celˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Celts"
  ],
  "word": "Κελτός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.