See California on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "bor" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Calafia" }, "expansion": "Calafia", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Calafia", "alt": "", "wplink": "=" }, "expansion": "Calafia", "name": "named-after" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "خَلِيفَة", "4": "", "5": "caliph" }, "expansion": "Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "خ ل ف" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably Spanish after California, a Utopian island of the Amazons described in Las sergas de Esplandián, a 16th-century Spanish novel. The name comes from the fictional island's Muslim-allied queen, Calafia, whose name is a play on Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”). For more information see: Etymology of California.", "forms": [ { "form": "Californias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "California (countable and uncountable, plural Californias)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Cal‧i‧for‧nia" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "10 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "States", "word": "Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "California, USA", "orig": "en:California, USA", "parents": [ "United States", "North America", "America", "Earth", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "States of the United States", "orig": "en:States of the United States", "parents": [ "States", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1971, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “California”, in Blue:", "text": "But my heart cried out for you, California / Oh, California, I'm coming home", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The most populous state of the United States. Capital: Sacramento. Largest city: Los Angeles." ], "id": "en-California-en-name-en:Q99", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Sacramento", "Sacramento#English" ], [ "Los Angeles", "Los Angeles#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q99" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "CA" }, { "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "Cali" }, { "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "Commiefornia" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q99" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A region on the west coast of North America comprising the US state of California and the Baja California peninsula in Mexico; historically also including other areas in Alta California and Baja California." ], "id": "en-California-en-name-r4APdeLL", "links": [ [ "Baja California", "Baja California" ], [ "peninsula", "peninsula" ], [ "Alta California", "Alta California" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly historical) A region on the west coast of North America comprising the US state of California and the Baja California peninsula in Mexico; historically also including other areas in Alta California and Baja California." ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "kaliforniya", "sense": "US state", "word": "ካሊፎርኒያ" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kālīfūrniyā", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَالِيفُورْنِيَا" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kālifōrnya, kalifōrnya", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كاليفورنيا" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Kalifoṙnia", "sense": "US state", "word": "Կալիֆոռնիա" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kaliforniya" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornien" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Kalifórnija", "sense": "US state", "word": "Каліфорнія" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Kalifórnija", "sense": "US state", "word": "Калифо́рния" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kalihpui:ni:ya:", "sense": "US state", "word": "ကာလီဖိုးနီးယား" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "US state", "word": "Califòrnia" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "adelatsutlvi", "sense": "US state", "word": "ᎠᏕᎳᏧᏢᎢ" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "US state", "word": "加利福尼亞州" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gaa¹ lei⁶ fuk¹ nei⁴ aa³", "sense": "US state", "word": "加利福尼亚州" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gaa¹ zau¹", "sense": "US state", "word": "加州" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "US state", "word": "加利福尼亞州" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Jiālìfúníyǎ zhōu", "sense": "US state", "word": "加利福尼亚州" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Jiāzhōu", "sense": "US state", "word": "加州" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kaliforni" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kalifornie" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "US state", "word": "Californien" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Californië" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornio" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "US state", "word": "California" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Californie" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "California" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳalipornia", "sense": "US state", "word": "კალიფორნია" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kalifornien" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Kalifórnia", "sense": "US state", "word": "Καλιφόρνια" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Kalifornía", "sense": "US state", "word": "Καλιφορνία" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalihõryña" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "keliphorniyā", "sense": "US state", "word": "કેલિફોર્નિયા" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifòni" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kaleponi" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qalifornia", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קליפורניה" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kailiforniyā", "sense": "US state", "word": "कैलिफ़ोर्निया" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kailīphorniyā", "sense": "US state", "word": "कैलीफोर्निया" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kalifornía" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "kaaliipoorniia", "sense": "US state", "word": "ᑳᓖᐴᕐᓃᐊ" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "an Chalafóirn" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "California" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Kariforunia-shū", "sense": "US state", "word": "カリフォルニア州" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Kashū", "sense": "US state", "word": "加州" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kyāliphorniya", "sense": "US state", "word": "ಕ್ಯಾಲಿಫೊರ್ನಿಯ" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Kaliforniä", "sense": "US state", "word": "Калифорния" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kaaliihvɔəñaa", "sense": "US state", "word": "កាលីហ្វ័រញ៉ា" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Kaelliponia", "sense": "US state", "word": "캘리포니아" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kalîforrnya", "sense": "US state", "word": "کالیفۆڕنیا" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalîforniya" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Kaliforniya", "sense": "US state", "word": "Калифорния" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khǣ li fǭ nīa", "sense": "US state", "word": "ແຄລິຟໍເນຍ" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kā li fǭ nīa", "sense": "US state", "word": "ກາລິຟໍເນຍ" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "California" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kalifornija" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kalifornija" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornien" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kalifórnija", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Калифо́рнија" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kāliphōṟṇiya", "sense": "US state", "word": "കാലിഫോർണിയ" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornja" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "US state", "word": "Karapōnia" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kĕliphŏrniyā", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कॅलिफॉर्निया" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Kaliforni", "sense": "US state", "word": "Калифорни" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "US state", "word": "Ahééháshį́į́h hahoodzo" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "kyāliphorniyā", "sense": "US state", "word": "क्यालिफोर्निया" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Califournie" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "US state", "word": "California" }, { "_dis1": "8 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0", 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4 8 8 11 8 8 8 8 8 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 8 8 11 8 8 8 8 8 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 8 8 12 8 8 8 8 8 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 8 8 11 8 8 8 8 8 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 9 9 14 9 9 9 9 9 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 8 8 11 8 8 8 8 8 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Several places in the 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with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Silesian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Alta California" }, { "word": "Baja California" }, { "word": "CA" }, { "word": "CalArts" }, { "word": "californate" }, { "word": "California bankroll" }, { "word": "California barberry" }, { "word": "California blackberry" }, { "word": "California blanket" }, { "word": "California bungalow" }, { "word": "California burger" }, { "word": "California buttercup" }, { "word": "California Channel Island fox" }, { "word": "California City" }, { "word": "California condor" }, { "word": "California cooler" }, { "word": "California corbina" }, { "word": "California corn flakes" }, { "word": "California Creek" }, { "word": "California Current" }, { "word": "California dewberry" }, { "word": "California dogface butterfly" }, { "word": "California effect" }, { "word": "California fan palm" }, { "word": "California fuchsia" }, { "word": "California grass" }, { "word": "California hazelnut" }, { "word": "California holly" }, { "word": "California Hot Springs" }, { "word": "California Jack" }, { "word": "California kilowatt" }, { "word": "California king" }, { "word": "California kingsnake" }, { "word": "California laurel" }, { "word": "Californialike" }, { "word": "California-like" }, { "word": "California minute" }, { "word": "California mugwort" }, { "word": "Californian" }, { "word": "California newt" }, { "word": "Californianization" }, { "word": "Californianize" }, { "word": "California pepper tree" }, { "word": "California Pines" }, { "word": "California pitcher plant" }, { "word": "California pizza" }, { "word": "California plum" }, { "word": "California poppy" }, { "word": "California quail" }, { "word": "California rabbit tobacco" }, { "word": "California roll" }, { "word": "California sea lion" }, { "word": "California smoothtongue" }, { "word": "California Spangled Cat" }, { "word": "California stop" }, { "word": "California-style pizza" }, { "word": "California sycamore" }, { "word": "Californiation" }, { "word": "California valley quail" }, { "word": "Californication" }, { "word": "californite" }, { "word": "californium" }, { "word": "daughter from California syndrome" }, { "word": "Gulf of California" }, { "word": "Norcal" }, { "word": "pride of California" }, { "word": "Socal" }, { "word": "Southern California" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "bor" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Calafia" }, "expansion": "Calafia", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Calafia", "alt": "", "wplink": "=" }, "expansion": "Calafia", "name": "named-after" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "خَلِيفَة", "4": "", "5": "caliph" }, "expansion": "Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "خ ل ف" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably Spanish after California, a Utopian island of the Amazons described in Las sergas de Esplandián, a 16th-century Spanish novel. The name comes from the fictional island's Muslim-allied queen, Calafia, whose name is a play on Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”). For more information see: Etymology of California.", "forms": [ { "form": "Californias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "California (countable and uncountable, plural Californias)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Cal‧i‧for‧nia" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Dalifornia" }, { "sense": "States", "word": "Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming" }, { "sense": "Federal district", "word": "Washington, D.C." }, { "sense": "Territories", "word": "American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English terms with quotations", "en:California, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:States of the United States" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1971, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “California”, in Blue:", "text": "But my heart cried out for you, California / Oh, California, I'm coming home", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The most populous state of the United States. Capital: Sacramento. Largest city: Los Angeles." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Sacramento", "Sacramento#English" ], [ "Los Angeles", "Los Angeles#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q99" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "CA" }, { "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "Cali" }, { "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "Commiefornia" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q99" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A region on the west coast of North America comprising the US state of California and the Baja California peninsula in Mexico; historically also including other areas in Alta California and Baja California." ], "links": [ [ "Baja California", "Baja California" ], [ "peninsula", "peninsula" ], [ "Alta California", "Alta California" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly historical) A region on the west coast of North America comprising the US state of California and the Baja California peninsula in Mexico; historically also including other areas in Alta California and Baja California." ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Census-designated places in Maryland, USA", "en:Census-designated places in the United States", "en:Places in Maryland, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "Several places in the United States.", "A census-designated place in Maryland." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Maryland", "Maryland#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Boroughs in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "Several places in the United States.", "A borough of Pennsylvania." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "borough", "borough" ], [ "Pennsylvania", "Pennsylvania#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Missouri, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:County seats of Missouri, USA", "en:Places in Missouri, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "Several places in the United States.", "A city, the county seat of Moniteau County, Missouri." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "county seat", "county seat" ], [ "Moniteau County", "Moniteau County#English" ], [ "Missouri", "Missouri#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Neighborhoods in Ohio, USA", "en:Places in Cincinnati", "en:Places in Ohio, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "Several places in the United States.", "A neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "Cincinnati", "Cincinnati#English" ], [ "Ohio", "Ohio#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Kentucky, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:Places in Kentucky, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "Several places in the United States.", "A city in Campbell County, Kentucky." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "Campbell County", "Campbell County#English" ], [ "Kentucky", "Kentucky#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Several places in the United States.", "A neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "Louisville", "Louisville#English" ], [ "Kentucky", "Kentucky#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Maine, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Villages in Maine, USA", "en:Villages in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "Several places in the United States.", "A village in Maine." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "Maine", "Maine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Ghost towns in West Virginia, USA", "en:Places in West Virginia, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "Several places in the United States.", "A ghost town in West Virginia." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States" ], [ "ghost town", "ghost town" ], [ "West Virginia", "West Virginia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Berkshire, England", "en:Places in England", "en:Villages in Berkshire, England", "en:Villages in England" ], "glosses": [ "Several places in England:", "A village in Berkshire." ], "links": [ [ "England", "England" ], [ "Berkshire", "Berkshire#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Neighbourhoods in the West Midlands, England", "en:Places in Birmingham", "en:Places in England", "en:Places in the West Midlands, England" ], "glosses": [ "Several places in England:", "A neighbourhood of Birmingham, West Midlands (OS grid ref SP0182)." ], "links": [ [ "England", "England" ], [ "Birmingham", "Birmingham#English" ], [ "West Midlands", "West Midlands#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Neighbourhoods in Derbyshire, England", "en:Places in Derbyshire, England", "en:Places in England" ], "glosses": [ "Several places in England:", "An area in Derby, Derbyshire." ], "links": [ [ "England", "England" ], [ "Derby", "Derby#English" ], [ "Derbyshire", "Derbyshire#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Neighbourhoods in Suffolk, England", "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Suffolk, England" ], "glosses": [ "Several places in England:", "A district of Ipswich, Suffolk." ], "links": [ [ "England", "England" ], [ "district", "district" ], [ "Ipswich", "Ipswich#English" ], [ "Suffolk", "Suffolk#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England", "en:Places in England", "en:Villages in Buckinghamshire, England", "en:Villages in England" ], "glosses": [ "Several places in England:", "A hamlet in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire." ], "links": [ [ "England", "England" ], [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Aylesbury", "Aylesbury#English" ], [ "Buckinghamshire", "Buckinghamshire#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Bedfordshire, England", "en:Places in England", "en:Suburbs in Bedfordshire, England" ], "glosses": [ "Several places in England:", "An outer suburb of Dunstable, Bedfordshire (OS grid ref TL0120)." ], "links": [ [ "England", "England" ], [ "suburb", "suburb" ], [ "Dunstable", "Dunstable#English" ], [ "Bedfordshire", "Bedfordshire#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in England", "en:Places in Norfolk, England" ], "glosses": [ "Several places in England:", "A coastal resort in Ormesby St Margaret with Scratby, Norfolk." ], "links": [ [ "England", "England" ], [ "Ormesby St Margaret with Scratby", "Ormesby St Margaret with Scratby#English" ], [ "Norfolk", "Norfolk#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Ontario", "en:Villages in Canada", "en:Villages in Ontario" ], "glosses": [ "A community of Ontario, Canada." ], "links": [ [ "community", "community" ], [ "Ontario", "Ontario#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Colombia", "en:Towns in Colombia" ], "glosses": [ "A town in the Santander department, Colombia." ], "links": [ [ "Santander", "Santander#English" ], [ "Colombia", "Colombia#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in El Salvador", "en:Towns in El Salvador" ], "glosses": [ "A town in the Usulután department, El Salvador." ], "links": [ [ "Usulután", "Usulután#English" ], [ "El Salvador", "El Salvador#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Neighborhoods in Morocco", "en:Places in Morocco" ], "glosses": [ "A neighborhood of Casablanca, Morocco." ], "links": [ [ "Casablanca", "Casablanca#English" ], [ "Morocco", "Morocco#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Bohol, Philippines", "en:Places in the Philippines", "en:Villages in Bohol, Philippines", "en:Villages in the Philippines" ], "glosses": [ "A village in Bohol, Philippines." ], "links": [ [ "Bohol", "Bohol#English" ], [ "Philippines", "Philippines#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Scotland", "en:Villages in Scotland" ], "glosses": [ "A village in Stirlingshire, Scotland." ], "links": [ [ "Stirlingshire", "Stirlingshire#English" ], [ "Scotland", "Scotland#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Trinidad and Tobago", "en:Towns in Trinidad and Tobago" ], "glosses": [ "A town in Trinidad and Tobago." ], "links": [ [ "Trinidad and Tobago", "Trinidad and Tobago#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Universities" ], "glosses": [ "University of California, Berkeley." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.njə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌkæl.ɪˈfoɹ.ni.ə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌkʰæl.ɪˈfo̞ɹ.njə]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-California.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-California.ogg/En-us-California.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-California.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.ni.ə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/-njə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "other": "/ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.nɪ.ə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-California.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-California.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-California.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-California.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-California.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)niə" }, { "ipa": "/ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔɹ.njə/", "note": "rhotic" }, { "ipa": "/ˌkæl.ɪˈfɔː.njə/", "note": "non-rhotic" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "kaliforniya", "sense": "US state", "word": "ካሊፎርኒያ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kālīfūrniyā", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَالِيفُورْنِيَا" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kālifōrnya, kalifōrnya", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "كاليفورنيا" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Kalifoṙnia", "sense": "US state", "word": "Կալիֆոռնիա" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kaliforniya" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornien" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Kalifórnija", "sense": "US state", "word": "Каліфорнія" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Kalifórnija", "sense": "US state", "word": "Калифо́рния" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "kalihpui:ni:ya:", "sense": "US state", "word": "ကာလီဖိုးနီးယား" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "US state", "word": "Califòrnia" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "adelatsutlvi", "sense": "US state", "word": "ᎠᏕᎳᏧᏢᎢ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "US state", "word": "加利福尼亞州" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gaa¹ lei⁶ fuk¹ nei⁴ aa³", "sense": "US state", "word": "加利福尼亚州" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gaa¹ zau¹", "sense": "US state", "word": "加州" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "US state", "word": "加利福尼亞州" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Jiālìfúníyǎ zhōu", "sense": "US state", "word": "加利福尼亚州" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Jiāzhōu", "sense": "US state", "word": "加州" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kaliforni" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kalifornie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "US state", "word": "Californien" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Californië" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornio" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "US state", "word": "California" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Californie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "California" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳalipornia", "sense": "US state", "word": "კალიფორნია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kalifornien" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Kalifórnia", "sense": "US state", "word": "Καλιφόρνια" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Kalifornía", "sense": "US state", "word": "Καλιφορνία" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalihõryña" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "keliphorniyā", "sense": "US state", "word": "કેલિફોર્નિયા" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifòni" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kaleponi" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "qalifornia", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קליפורניה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kailiforniyā", "sense": "US state", "word": "कैलिफ़ोर्निया" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kailīphorniyā", "sense": "US state", "word": "कैलीफोर्निया" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kalifornía" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "kaaliipoorniia", "sense": "US state", "word": "ᑳᓖᐴᕐᓃᐊ" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "an Chalafóirn" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "California" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Kariforunia-shū", "sense": "US state", "word": "カリフォルニア州" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Kashū", "sense": "US state", "word": "加州" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "kyāliphorniya", "sense": "US state", "word": "ಕ್ಯಾಲಿಫೊರ್ನಿಯ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Kaliforniä", "sense": "US state", "word": "Калифорния" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kaaliihvɔəñaa", "sense": "US state", "word": "កាលីហ្វ័រញ៉ា" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Kaelliponia", "sense": "US state", "word": "캘리포니아" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kalîforrnya", "sense": "US state", "word": "کالیفۆڕنیا" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalîforniya" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Kaliforniya", "sense": "US state", "word": "Калифорния" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khǣ li fǭ nīa", "sense": "US state", "word": "ແຄລິຟໍເນຍ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kā li fǭ nīa", "sense": "US state", "word": "ກາລິຟໍເນຍ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "California" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kalifornija" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kalifornija" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornien" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Kalifórnija", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Калифо́рнија" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kāliphōṟṇiya", "sense": "US state", "word": "കാലിഫോർണിയ" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornja" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "US state", "word": "Karapōnia" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kĕliphŏrniyā", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कॅलिफॉर्निया" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Kaliforni", "sense": "US state", "word": "Калифорни" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "US state", "word": "Ahééháshį́į́h hahoodzo" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "kyāliphorniyā", "sense": "US state", "word": "क्यालिफोर्निया" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Califournie" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "US state", "word": "California" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "US state", "word": "California" }, { "code": "pdc", "lang": "Pennsylvania German", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornie" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kâliforniyâ", "sense": "US state", "word": "کالیفرنیا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Califórnia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "California" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Kalifórnija", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Калифо́рния" }, { "code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalėfuornėjė" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "US state", "word": "Californie" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "Калифо̀рнија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "Kalifòrnija" }, { "code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kaliforńijo" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "kælifōniyāwē", "sense": "US state", "word": "කැලිෆෝනියාවේ" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kalifórnija" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "California" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifornien" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kaliporniya" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Kaliforniya", "sense": "US state", "word": "Калифорния" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kalipōrṉiyā", "sense": "US state", "word": "கலிபோர்னியா" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kāliphōrniyā", "sense": "US state", "word": "కాలిఫోర్నియా" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kɛɛ-lí-fɔɔ-niia", "sense": "US state", "word": "แคลิฟอร์เนีย" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "kh'a le hphor ni ya", "sense": "US state", "word": "ཁྰ་ལེ་ཧྥོར་ནི་ཡ" }, { "code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kalifonia" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kaliforniya" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Kalifornija", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Каліфорнія" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kelīforniyā", "sense": "US state", "word": "کیلیفورنیا" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "kaliforniye", "sense": "US state", "word": "كالىفورنىيە" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "US state", "word": "Kaliforniya" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "US state", "word": "Ca Li" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "US state", "word": "Ca-li" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "US state", "word": "Ca-li-phoóc-ni-a" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "US state", "word": "Caliphoócnia" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "US state", "word": "Californeye" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "US state", "word": "Califfornia" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "US state", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kalifornje" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kalifornye", "sense": "US state", "word": "קאַליפֿאָרניע" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "village in Scotland", "word": "Californie" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "village in Scotland", "word": "Calafornaidh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Etymology of California", "Las sergas de Esplandián" ], "word": "California" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "proper noun", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "California", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "California", "name": "gl-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "californiano" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician proper nouns", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "gl:California, USA", "gl:Places in the United States", "gl:States of the United States" ], "glosses": [ "California (a state of the United States)" ], "links": [ [ "California", "California#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] } ], "word": "California" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "en", "3": "California" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English California", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English California.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "California f", "name": "it-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ca‧li‧fòr‧nia" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 4-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian proper nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from English", "Italian terms derived from English", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔrnja", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔrnja/4 syllables", "it:California, USA", "it:Places in the United States", "it:States of the United States" ], "glosses": [ "California (a state of the United States)" ], "links": [ [ "California", "California#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "it:California" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.liˈfɔr.nja/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔrnja" } ], "word": "California" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "californiānus" }, { "word": "californicus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "es", "3": "California" }, "expansion": "Spanish California", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "New Latin, borrowed from Spanish California.", "forms": [ { "form": "Californiae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "California", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Californiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Californiae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Californiam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Californiā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "California", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "California<1.loc>" }, "expansion": "California f sg (genitive Californiae); first declension", "name": "la-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "California<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 5-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin proper nouns", "Latin terms borrowed from Spanish", "Latin terms derived from Spanish", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with usage examples", "New Latin", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:States of the United States" ], "examples": [ { "english": "California is a big region.", "text": "California regiō magna est.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "California" ], "links": [ [ "California", "California" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Latin) California" ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine", "singular" ], "wikipedia": [ "New Latin" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.liˈfor.ni.a/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[kälʲɪˈfɔrniä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ka.liˈfor.ni.a/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[käliˈfɔrniä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "California" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "proper noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "California f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "californian" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian feminine nouns", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian proper nouns", "ro:California, USA", "ro:Places in the United States", "ro:States of the United States" ], "glosses": [ "California (a state of the United States)" ], "links": [ [ "California", "California#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "California" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾnja", "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾnja/4 syllables", "Spanish 4-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish proper nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Alta California" }, { "word": "Baja California" }, { "word": "Baja California Sur" }, { "word": "californiano" }, { "word": "californio" }, { "word": "colín de California" }, { "word": "liebre de California" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in Montalvo's Las sergas de Esplandián as the name of Calafia's monarchy. A name invented by the author to remind Spanish readers of the recent Reconquista, probably based on califa (“caliph”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "proper nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "California f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "California f", "name": "es-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ca‧li‧for‧nia" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "es:California, USA", "es:Places in the United States", "es:States of the United States" ], "glosses": [ "California (a state of the United States)" ], "links": [ [ "California", "California#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Places in El Salvador", "es:Towns in El Salvador" ], "glosses": [ "A town in the Usulután department, El Salvador" ], "links": [ [ "Usulután", "Usulután#English" ], [ "El Salvador", "El Salvador#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaliˈfoɾnja/" }, { "ipa": "[ka.liˈfoɾ.nja]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɾnja" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Calafia", "Las sergas de Esplandián", "Reconquista" ], "word": "California" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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