See Boss on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Boss",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Boss-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Boss"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "boss"
},
"expansion": "English boss",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "baas"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the contemporary form (19th c.) chiefly from English boss, partly also from older northern German Baas (17th c.), both eventually from Dutch baas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bosses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Boss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Boss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bossen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Boss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Boss m (strong, genitive Bosses, plural Bosse)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss (person in charge, supervisor)"
],
"id": "en-Boss-de-noun-TYWl3Z~4",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually informal or derogatory) boss (person in charge, supervisor)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chef"
},
{
"word": "Vorgesetzter"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "de:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"topics": [
"video-games"
],
"word": "Endboss"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"topics": [
"video-games"
],
"word": "Zwischenboss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"id": "en-Boss-de-noun-pefAAkQ3",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) boss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Endgegner"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"roman": "pre-1996",
"word": "Boß"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Boss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/De-Boss.ogg/De-Boss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/De-Boss.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "Boss"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Boss",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Boss"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from Dutch",
"German terms derived from English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɔs",
"Rhymes:German/ɔs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"video-games"
],
"word": "Endboss"
},
{
"topics": [
"video-games"
],
"word": "Zwischenboss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "boss"
},
"expansion": "English boss",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "baas"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the contemporary form (19th c.) chiefly from English boss, partly also from older northern German Baas (17th c.), both eventually from Dutch baas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bosses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Boss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Boss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bossen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Boss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Boss m (strong, genitive Bosses, plural Bosse)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms",
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"boss (person in charge, supervisor)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually informal or derogatory) boss (person in charge, supervisor)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chef"
},
{
"word": "Vorgesetzter"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) boss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Endgegner"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Boss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/De-Boss.ogg/De-Boss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/De-Boss.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pre-1996",
"word": "Boß"
}
],
"word": "Boss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Boss meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.