See Apfel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apfelartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apfelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "veräppeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "apfel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German apfel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "apful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German apful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*apluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *apluz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch appel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "apel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian apel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English apple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *apluz (compare Dutch appel, West Frisian apel, English apple), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Apfels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpflein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^",
"dim": "^chen,^ein,Äpflein"
},
"expansion": "Apfel m (strong, genitive Apfels, plural Äpfel, diminutive Äpfelchen n or Äpfelein n or Äpflein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bratapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gelbapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Goldapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Granatapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Holzapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rotapfel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Äpfel und Birnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelbaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelessig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelgarten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apfelgrün"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelkuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelplantage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelsaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelschale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelscheibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelschiffchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelschorle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelstückchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfeltorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelwein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelwiese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ein Apfel und ein Ei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Erdapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gallapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in den sauren Apfel beißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdeapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Reichsapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zankapfel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apple (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-Apfel-de-noun-goQPea4J",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apple tree"
],
"id": "en-Apfel-de-noun-usod2lXZ",
"links": [
[
"apple tree",
"apple tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breasts"
],
"id": "en-Apfel-de-noun-~1rn6NIG",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, euphemistic, plural only) breasts"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"poetic",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "road apple",
"word": "Pferdeapfel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 4 74",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "de:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Pferdeapfel (“road apple”)."
],
"id": "en-Apfel-de-noun-i6aE83sn",
"links": [
[
"Pferdeapfel",
"Pferdeapfel#German"
],
[
"road apple",
"road apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Abbreviation of Pferdeapfel (“road apple”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"rare",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapfəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapfəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapfl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapɸəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapɸl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Apfel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Apfel.ogg/De-Apfel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Apfel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Apfel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/De-Apfel2.ogg/De-Apfel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/De-Apfel2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "colloquial; northern and central Germany",
"word": "Appel"
}
],
"word": "Apfel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apfelartig"
},
{
"word": "apfelig"
},
{
"word": "veräppeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "apfel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German apfel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "apful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German apful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*apluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *apluz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch appel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "apel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian apel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English apple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *apluz (compare Dutch appel, West Frisian apel, English apple), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Apfels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpflein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^",
"dim": "^chen,^ein,Äpflein"
},
"expansion": "Apfel m (strong, genitive Apfels, plural Äpfel, diminutive Äpfelchen n or Äpfelein n or Äpflein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Bratapfel"
},
{
"word": "Gelbapfel"
},
{
"word": "Goldapfel"
},
{
"word": "Granatapfel"
},
{
"word": "Holzapfel"
},
{
"word": "Rotapfel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Äpfel und Birnen"
},
{
"word": "Apfelbaum"
},
{
"word": "Apfelessig"
},
{
"word": "Apfelgarten"
},
{
"word": "apfelgrün"
},
{
"word": "Apfelkuchen"
},
{
"word": "Apfelmark"
},
{
"word": "Apfelmus"
},
{
"word": "Apfelplantage"
},
{
"word": "Apfelsaft"
},
{
"word": "Apfelschale"
},
{
"word": "Apfelscheibe"
},
{
"word": "Apfelschiffchen"
},
{
"word": "Apfelschorle"
},
{
"word": "Apfelstückchen"
},
{
"word": "Apfeltorte"
},
{
"word": "Apfelwein"
},
{
"word": "Apfelwiese"
},
{
"word": "der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm"
},
{
"word": "ein Apfel und ein Ei"
},
{
"word": "Erdapfel"
},
{
"word": "Gallapfel"
},
{
"word": "in den sauren Apfel beißen"
},
{
"word": "Pferdeapfel"
},
{
"word": "Reichsapfel"
},
{
"word": "Zankapfel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apple (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apple tree"
],
"links": [
[
"apple tree",
"apple tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German euphemisms",
"German pluralia tantum",
"German poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"breasts"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, euphemistic, plural only) breasts"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"poetic",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "road apple",
"word": "Pferdeapfel"
}
],
"categories": [
"German abbreviations",
"German terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Pferdeapfel (“road apple”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Pferdeapfel",
"Pferdeapfel#German"
],
[
"road apple",
"road apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Abbreviation of Pferdeapfel (“road apple”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"rare",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapfəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapfəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapfl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapɸəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapɸl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Apfel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Apfel.ogg/De-Apfel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Apfel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Apfel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/De-Apfel2.ogg/De-Apfel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/De-Apfel2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "colloquial; northern and central Germany",
"word": "Appel"
}
],
"word": "Apfel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Apfel meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.