"Alice" meaning in All languages combined

See Alice on Wiktionary

Proper name [Cebuano]

Etymology: From English Alice, from Old French Alis, Alice, from Old High German Adalheidis, from adal (“noble”) + heit (“kind, sort”). Etymology templates: {{der|ceb|en|Alice}} English Alice, {{der|ceb|fro|Alis}} Old French Alis, {{m|fro|Alice}} Alice, {{der|ceb|goh|Adalheidis}} Old High German Adalheidis, {{m|goh|adal||noble}} adal (“noble”), {{m|goh|heit||kind, sort}} heit (“kind, sort”) Head templates: {{head|ceb|proper noun}} Alice
  1. a female given name from English Categories (topical): Cebuano female given names, Cebuano given names, Fictional characters
    Sense id: en-Alice-ceb-name-vxWTAIbl Disambiguation of Fictional characters: 78 22 Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. the titular character of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
    Sense id: en-Alice-ceb-name-cSU6gB0b

Proper name [Czech]

IPA: [ˈalɪt͡sɛ]
Head templates: {{cs-proper noun|f}} Alice f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Alice [nominative, singular], Alice [nominative, plural], Alice [genitive, singular], Alic [genitive, plural], Alici [dative, singular], Alicím [dative, plural], Alici [accusative, singular], Alice [accusative, plural], Alice [singular, vocative], Alice [plural, vocative], Alici [locative, singular], Alicích [locative, plural], Alicí [instrumental, singular], Alicemi [instrumental, plural]
  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Alice Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Czech female given names, Czech given names
    Sense id: en-Alice-cs-name-Uje4IiV- Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Danish]

Etymology: From English Alice. Etymology templates: {{bor|da|en|Alice}} English Alice Head templates: {{head|da|proper noun|||g=|head=}} Alice, {{da-proper noun}} Alice
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Danish female given names, Danish given names
    Sense id: en-Alice-da-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈæl.ɪs/ Audio: en-us-Alice.ogg [US], EN-AU ck1 Alice.ogg [Australia], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Alice.wav
Rhymes: -ælɪs Etymology: From Middle English Alice, from Old French Alys, Alice, from Old High German Adalheidis, proposed to derive from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (“noble”) + *haiduz (“character”). Doublet of Adelaide. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Alice}} Middle English Alice, {{der|en|fro|Alys}} Old French Alys, {{m|fro|Alice}} Alice, {{der|en|goh|Adalheidis}} Old High German Adalheidis, {{der|en|gem-pro|-}} Proto-Germanic, {{af|gem-pro|*aþalaz|*haiduz|nocat=1|t1=noble|t2=character}} *aþalaz (“noble”) + *haiduz (“character”), {{doublet|en|Adelaide}} Doublet of Adelaide Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Alice
  1. A female given name from the Germanic languages popular in England since the Middle Ages. Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names, Fictional characters Translations (female given name): أَلِيس (ʔalīs) [feminine] (Arabic), Alícia [feminine] (Catalan), 愛麗絲 (Chinese Mandarin), 爱丽丝 (Àilìsī) (Chinese Mandarin), Alice [feminine] (Czech), Alice (Danish), Alice [feminine] (Dutch), Adelheid [feminine, historical] (Dutch), Aliisa (Finnish), Alisa (Finnish), Liisa (Finnish), Alice [feminine] (French), Alicia [feminine] (Galician), Alice [feminine] (German), Αλίκη (Alíki) [feminine] (Greek), Aaliit (Greenlandic), Lísa [feminine] (Icelandic), Alice [feminine] (Italian), アリス (Arisu) (Japanese), 앨리스 (Aelliseu) (Korean), Alise [feminine] (Latvian), Alice (Norwegian), Alicja [feminine] (Polish), Alice [feminine] (Portuguese), Али́са (Alísa) [feminine] (Russian), Э́лис (Élis) [feminine] (Russian), Алиса [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Alisa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Alicia [feminine] (Spanish), Elisi (Swahili), Alice (Swedish), Alis (Turkish), Lälid (Volapük), Alys [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-Alice-en-name-7D-XXVLo Disambiguation of Fictional characters: 27 7 27 14 24 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 17 34 4 30 Disambiguation of 'female given name': 85 2 4 6 4
  2. (cryptography, physics) The person or system that sends a message to another person or system conventionally known as Bob. Categories (topical): Cryptography, Physics Synonyms: Party A
    Sense id: en-Alice-en-name-u~u9-c0D Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 17 34 4 30 Topics: computing, cryptography, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences
  3. (Australia, slang, often with "the") The city of Alice Springs, Australia. Tags: Australia, often, slang, with-definite-article Categories (topical): Fictional characters Derived forms: Alice band, Alice blue, Alice in Wonderland, Alice's fern Related terms: Adelaide, Alicia, Alison, Allison, Alyssa, Heidi, Bob
    Sense id: en-Alice-en-name-J1GTIfVO Disambiguation of Fictional characters: 27 7 27 14 24 Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 17 34 4 30
  4. A city in North Dakota. Categories (topical): Fictional characters Categories (place): Cities in North Dakota, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in North Dakota, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Alice-en-name-JJjNfm1g Disambiguation of Fictional characters: 27 7 27 14 24
  5. A city, the county seat of Jim Wells County, Texas. Categories (topical): Fictional characters Categories (place): Cities in Texas, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Texas, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Alice-en-name-xrrBYSIq Disambiguation of Fictional characters: 27 7 27 14 24 Categories (other): County seats of Texas, USA, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 27 3 39 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 17 34 4 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (message sender in cryptography): Alice (Finnish), Alice [feminine] (German), Alice [feminine] (Portuguese)
Disambiguation of 'message sender in cryptography': 17 28 27 6 23

Proper name [French]

IPA: /a.lis/ Audio: Fr-Alice.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French Alis, Alice, from Old High German Adalheidis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|Alis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French Alis, {{inh+|fr|fro|Alis}} Inherited from Old French Alis, {{m|fro|Alice}} Alice, {{der|fr|goh|Adalheidis}} Old High German Adalheidis Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|f}} Alice f
  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Alice Tags: feminine Categories (topical): French female given names, French given names Related terms: Adélaïde, Adèle, Adeline, Alicia, Alix
    Sense id: en-Alice-fr-name-Uje4IiV- Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [German]

IPA: /aˈliː.sə/ [Northern, Standard], [ʔaˈliː.sə] [Northern, Standard], /aˈliːs/ [Austrian, German], /ˈɛlɪs/, /aˈlɪtʃə/ Audio: De-Alice.ogg , De-Alice3.ogg , De-Alice2.ogg , De-Alice4.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from English Alice. Doublet of Adelheid. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|de|en|Alice|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English Alice, {{bor+|de|en|Alice}} Borrowed from English Alice, {{doublet|de|Adelheid}} Doublet of Adelheid Head templates: {{head|de|proper noun}} Alice
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): German female given names, German given names
    Sense id: en-Alice-de-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Italian]

IPA: /aˈli.t͡ʃe/
Rhymes: -itʃe Head templates: {{it-proper noun|f}} Alice f
  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Alice Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Italian female given names, Italian given names
    Sense id: en-Alice-it-name-Uje4IiV- Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Norwegian]

Etymology: From English Alice. Etymology templates: {{bor|no|en|Alice}} English Alice Head templates: {{head|no|proper noun}} Alice
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Norwegian female given names, Norwegian given names
    Sense id: en-Alice-no-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Norwegian entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Portuguese]

IPA: /aˈli.si/ [Brazil], /aˈli.si/ [Brazil], /aˈli.se/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐˈli.sɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: Alices [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English Alice. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|en|Alice|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English Alice, {{bor+|pt|en|Alice}} Borrowed from English Alice Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|plural|Alices|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Alice f (plural Alices), {{pt-proper noun|f|Alices}} Alice f (plural Alices)
  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Alice Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Portuguese female given names, Portuguese given names
    Sense id: en-Alice-pt-name-Uje4IiV- Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese proper nouns with plurals Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Portuguese proper nouns with plurals: 72 28
  2. (cryptography) Alice (an entity sending a message) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Cryptography
    Sense id: en-Alice-pt-name-PlSNggfR Topics: computing, cryptography, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Proper name [Swedish]

Audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Alice.wav Forms: Alices [genitive]
Etymology: From English Alice. First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1841. Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|en|Alice}} English Alice Head templates: {{head|sv|proper noun|genitive|Alices|g=c|head=}} Alice c (genitive Alices), {{sv-proper noun|c}} Alice c (genitive Alices)
  1. a female given name Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Swedish female given names, Swedish given names
    Sense id: en-Alice-sv-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˈʔalis/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈʔa.lɪs] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜀᜎᜒᜐ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -alis Etymology: From English Alice. Etymology templates: {{bor|tl|en|Alice}} English Alice Head templates: {{tl-proper noun|b=Alis}} Alice (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
  1. a female given name from English Categories (topical): Tagalog female given names, Tagalog given names

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Alice meaning in All languages combined (34.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Alice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Alys"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Alys",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "Adalheidis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Adalheidis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aþalaz",
        "3": "*haiduz",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "noble",
        "t2": "character"
      },
      "expansion": "*aþalaz (“noble”) + *haiduz (“character”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Adelaide"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Adelaide",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Alice, from Old French Alys, Alice, from Old High German Adalheidis, proposed to derive from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (“noble”) + *haiduz (“character”). Doublet of Adelaide.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 34 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 27 14 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional characters",
          "orig": "en:Fictional characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1871, Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking Glass, and What Alice Found There, Chapter 6",
          "text": "\"My name is Alice, but—\"\n\"It's a stupid name enough!\" Humpty Dumpty interrupted impatiently. \"What does it mean?\"\n\"Must a name mean something?\" Alice asked doubtfully.\n\"Of course it must,\" Humpty Dumpty said with a short laugh, \"my name means the shape I am—and a good handsome shape it is, too. With a name like yours, you might be any shape, almost.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Kurt Vonnegut, Welcome to the Monkey House, Delacorte Press, page xiv",
          "text": "She was heavenly to look at, and graceful, both in and out of water. She was a sculptress. She was christened 'Alice', but she used to deny that she was really an Alice. I agreed. Everybody agreed. Sometime in a dream maybe I will find out what her real name was.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name from the Germanic languages popular in England since the Middle Ages."
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-en-name-7D-XXVLo",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔalīs",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أَلِيس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alícia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "愛麗絲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Àilìsī",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "爱丽丝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Alice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "Adelheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Aliisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Alisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Liisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alicia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Alíki",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Αλίκη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Aaliit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lísa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Arisu",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "アリス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Aelliseu",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "앨리스"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Alice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alicja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Alísa",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Али́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Élis",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Э́лис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Алиса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alicia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Elisi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Alice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Alis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "Lälid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 4 6 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "female given name",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alys"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cryptography",
          "orig": "en:Cryptography",
          "parents": [
            "Computer science",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Computing",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 34 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, V.S. Bagad, I.A. Dhotre, Computer Networks, Technical Publications",
          "text": "Alice sends the message, \"I am Alice,\" to Bob. Bob chooses a nonce, N and sends it to Alice. Alice encrypts the nonce using Alice and Bob's symmetric secret key, K#x5F;#x7B;A-B#x7D;, and sends the encrypted nonce, K#x5F;#x7B;A-B#x7D;(N) back to Bob.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, N. David Mermin, It's About Time: Understanding Einstein's Relativity, Princeton University Press, page 19",
          "text": "Alice opens her lantern, Bob opens his the instant he sees Alice's, and Alice notes the time T that passes between the moment she opens hers and the moment she sees the light returning to her from Bob's.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The person or system that sends a message to another person or system conventionally known as Bob."
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-en-name-u~u9-c0D",
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "Bob",
          "Bob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography, physics) The person or system that sends a message to another person or system conventionally known as Bob."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Party A"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 34 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 27 14 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional characters",
          "orig": "en:Fictional characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "word": "Alice band"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "word": "Alice blue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "word": "Alice in Wonderland"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "word": "Alice's fern"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Sylvia Lawson, “Budgerigars, and Positions of Ignorance”, in How Simone de Beauvoir died in Australia: stories and essays, page 17",
          "text": "At that point in my second visit to the Alice, I'd been there only a day.[…] they're doing Australia in two weeks, with a few days each for Sydney, the Alice and the Rock, Kakadu and Cairns.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Janet Judy McIntyre-Mills, quoting Olive Veverbrants, Critical systemic praxis for social and environmental justice, page 27",
          "text": "In 1892 my Chinese grandfather lived in Alice.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Larry Habegger, Travelers' Tales Australia: True Stories, page 7",
          "text": "\"Don't waste yer time in The Alice, get out and see the country — that's what yer 'ere for.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The city of Alice Springs, Australia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-en-name-J1GTIfVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Alice Springs",
          "Alice Springs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, slang, often with \"the\") The city of Alice Springs, Australia."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "word": "Adelaide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "word": "Alicia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "word": "Alison"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "word": "Allison"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "word": "Alyssa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "word": "Heidi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "word": "Bob"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "often",
        "slang",
        "with-definite-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in North Dakota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in North Dakota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 27 14 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional characters",
          "orig": "en:Fictional characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in North Dakota."
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-en-name-JJjNfm1g",
      "links": [
        [
          "North Dakota",
          "North Dakota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Texas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Texas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "County seats of Texas, USA",
          "orig": "en:County seats of Texas, USA",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Texas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Texas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 27 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 34 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 27 14 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional characters",
          "orig": "en:Fictional characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the county seat of Jim Wells County, Texas."
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-en-name-xrrBYSIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Jim Wells County",
          "Jim Wells County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Texas",
          "Texas#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæl.ɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Alice.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-Alice.ogg/En-us-Alice.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-Alice.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 Alice.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/EN-AU_ck1_Alice.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_Alice.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/EN-AU_ck1_Alice.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Alice.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Alice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Alice.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Alice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Alice.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "17 28 27 6 23",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "message sender in cryptography",
      "word": "Alice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 28 27 6 23",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "message sender in cryptography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 28 27 6 23",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "message sender in cryptography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alice"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "English Alice",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Alis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Alis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "Adalheidis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Adalheidis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "adal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noble"
      },
      "expansion": "adal (“noble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind, sort"
      },
      "expansion": "heit (“kind, sort”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Alice, from Old French Alis, Alice, from Old High German Adalheidis, from adal (“noble”) + heit (“kind, sort”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "proper noun"
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      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Cebuano female given names",
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            "Given names",
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Cebuano given names",
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            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Fictional characters",
          "orig": "ceb:Fictional characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name from English"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-ceb-name-vxWTAIbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the titular character of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-ceb-name-cSU6gB0b"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alicím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alicích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alicí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alicemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice f",
      "name": "cs-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Czech female given names",
          "parents": [
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            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Czech given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name, equivalent to English Alice"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-cs-name-Uje4IiV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Alice",
          "Alice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈalɪt͡sɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "English Alice",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Alice.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "da-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Danish female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Danish given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-da-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Alis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Alis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Alis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French Alis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "Adalheidis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Adalheidis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French Alis, Alice, from Old High German Adalheidis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice f",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "French female given names",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "French given names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name, equivalent to English Alice"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-fr-name-Uje4IiV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Alice",
          "Alice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Adélaïde"
        },
        {
          "word": "Adèle"
        },
        {
          "word": "Adeline"
        },
        {
          "word": "Alicia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Alix"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lis/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Alice.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Fr-Alice.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English Alice",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English Alice",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Adelheid"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Adelheid",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Alice. Doublet of Adelheid.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "A‧li‧ce"
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  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "German female given names",
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            "Female given names",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "German given names",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-de-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈliː.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaˈliː.sə]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈliːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Austrian",
        "German"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlɪs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈlɪtʃə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Alice.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/De-Alice.ogg/De-Alice.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/De-Alice.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Alice3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/De-Alice3.ogg/De-Alice3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/De-Alice3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Alice2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/De-Alice2.ogg/De-Alice2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/De-Alice2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Alice4.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/De-Alice4.ogg/De-Alice4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/De-Alice4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice f",
      "name": "it-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Italian female given names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Italian given names",
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name, equivalent to English Alice"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-it-name-Uje4IiV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Alice",
          "Alice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.t͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itʃe"
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice"
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      "expansion": "English Alice",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Alice.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "proper noun"
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      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian",
  "lang_code": "no",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Norwegian female given names",
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            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Norwegian given names",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-no-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
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          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English Alice",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English Alice",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Alice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Alices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Alices",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Alice f (plural Alices)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "Alices"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice f (plural Alices)",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "A‧li‧ce"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Portuguese given names",
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese proper nouns with plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name, equivalent to English Alice"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-pt-name-Uje4IiV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
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          "Alice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
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            "Mathematics",
            "Computing",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alice (an entity sending a message)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-pt-name-PlSNggfR",
      "links": [
        [
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          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "Alice",
          "Alice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography) Alice (an entity sending a message)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈli.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "English Alice",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Alice. First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1841.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Alices",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
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        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Alice c (genitive Alices)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice c (genitive Alices)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Swedish female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
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        },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Swedish given names",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Alice.wav",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "English Alice",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Alice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "Alis"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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            "Given names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Tagalog given names",
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name from English"
      ],
      "id": "en-Alice-tl-name-vxWTAIbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔalis/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔa.lɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano proper nouns",
    "Cebuano terms derived from English",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Old French",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Old High German",
    "Cebuano terms spelled with C",
    "ceb:Fictional characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "English Alice",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Alis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Alis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "Adalheidis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Adalheidis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "adal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noble"
      },
      "expansion": "adal (“noble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind, sort"
      },
      "expansion": "heit (“kind, sort”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Alice, from Old French Alis, Alice, from Old High German Adalheidis, from adal (“noble”) + heit (“kind, sort”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cebuano female given names",
        "Cebuano female given names from English",
        "Cebuano given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name from English"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the titular character of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alicím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alicích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alicí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Alicemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice f",
      "name": "cs-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech female given names",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech given names",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech proper nouns",
        "Czech soft feminine nouns",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name, equivalent to English Alice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Alice",
          "Alice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈalɪt͡sɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "English Alice",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Alice.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "da-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish female given names",
        "Danish given names",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish proper nouns",
        "Danish terms borrowed from English",
        "Danish terms derived from English",
        "Danish terms spelled with C"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ælɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/ælɪs/2 syllables",
    "en:Fictional characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Alice band"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alice blue"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alice in Wonderland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alice's fern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Alice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Alys"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Alys",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "Adalheidis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Adalheidis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aþalaz",
        "3": "*haiduz",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "noble",
        "t2": "character"
      },
      "expansion": "*aþalaz (“noble”) + *haiduz (“character”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Adelaide"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Adelaide",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Alice, from Old French Alys, Alice, from Old High German Adalheidis, proposed to derive from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (“noble”) + *haiduz (“character”). Doublet of Adelaide.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Adelaide"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alicia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alison"
    },
    {
      "word": "Allison"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alyssa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heidi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bob"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English female given names",
        "English female given names from Germanic languages",
        "English given names",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1871, Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking Glass, and What Alice Found There, Chapter 6",
          "text": "\"My name is Alice, but—\"\n\"It's a stupid name enough!\" Humpty Dumpty interrupted impatiently. \"What does it mean?\"\n\"Must a name mean something?\" Alice asked doubtfully.\n\"Of course it must,\" Humpty Dumpty said with a short laugh, \"my name means the shape I am—and a good handsome shape it is, too. With a name like yours, you might be any shape, almost.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Kurt Vonnegut, Welcome to the Monkey House, Delacorte Press, page xiv",
          "text": "She was heavenly to look at, and graceful, both in and out of water. She was a sculptress. She was christened 'Alice', but she used to deny that she was really an Alice. I agreed. Everybody agreed. Sometime in a dream maybe I will find out what her real name was.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name from the Germanic languages popular in England since the Middle Ages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Cryptography",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, V.S. Bagad, I.A. Dhotre, Computer Networks, Technical Publications",
          "text": "Alice sends the message, \"I am Alice,\" to Bob. Bob chooses a nonce, N and sends it to Alice. Alice encrypts the nonce using Alice and Bob's symmetric secret key, K#x5F;#x7B;A-B#x7D;, and sends the encrypted nonce, K#x5F;#x7B;A-B#x7D;(N) back to Bob.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, N. David Mermin, It's About Time: Understanding Einstein's Relativity, Princeton University Press, page 19",
          "text": "Alice opens her lantern, Bob opens his the instant he sees Alice's, and Alice notes the time T that passes between the moment she opens hers and the moment she sees the light returning to her from Bob's.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The person or system that sends a message to another person or system conventionally known as Bob."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "Bob",
          "Bob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography, physics) The person or system that sends a message to another person or system conventionally known as Bob."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Party A"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Sylvia Lawson, “Budgerigars, and Positions of Ignorance”, in How Simone de Beauvoir died in Australia: stories and essays, page 17",
          "text": "At that point in my second visit to the Alice, I'd been there only a day.[…] they're doing Australia in two weeks, with a few days each for Sydney, the Alice and the Rock, Kakadu and Cairns.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Janet Judy McIntyre-Mills, quoting Olive Veverbrants, Critical systemic praxis for social and environmental justice, page 27",
          "text": "In 1892 my Chinese grandfather lived in Alice.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Larry Habegger, Travelers' Tales Australia: True Stories, page 7",
          "text": "\"Don't waste yer time in The Alice, get out and see the country — that's what yer 'ere for.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The city of Alice Springs, Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Alice Springs",
          "Alice Springs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, slang, often with \"the\") The city of Alice Springs, Australia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "often",
        "slang",
        "with-definite-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in North Dakota."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "North Dakota",
          "North Dakota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Texas, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Texas, USA",
        "en:Places in Texas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the county seat of Jim Wells County, Texas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Jim Wells County",
          "Jim Wells County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Texas",
          "Texas#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæl.ɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Alice.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-Alice.ogg/En-us-Alice.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-us-Alice.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 Alice.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/EN-AU_ck1_Alice.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_Alice.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/EN-AU_ck1_Alice.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Alice.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Alice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Alice.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Alice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Alice.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔalīs",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أَلِيس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alícia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "愛麗絲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Àilìsī",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "爱丽丝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alice"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Alice"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alice"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "Adelheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Aliisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Alisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Liisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alice"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alicia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alice"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Alíki",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Αλίκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Aaliit"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lísa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Arisu",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "アリス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Aelliseu",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "앨리스"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alise"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Alice"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alicja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Alísa",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Али́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Élis",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Э́лис"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Алиса"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alicia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Elisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Alice"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Alis"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Lälid"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "message sender in cryptography",
      "word": "Alice"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "message sender in cryptography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alice"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "message sender in cryptography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alice"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Alis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Alis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Alis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French Alis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "Adalheidis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Adalheidis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French Alis, Alice, from Old High German Adalheidis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice f",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Adélaïde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Adèle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Adeline"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alicia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alix"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French female given names",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French given names",
        "French lemmas",
        "French proper nouns",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Old High German",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name, equivalent to English Alice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Alice",
          "Alice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lis/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Alice.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Fr-Alice.ogg/Fr-Alice.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Fr-Alice.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English Alice",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English Alice",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Adelheid"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Adelheid",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Alice. Doublet of Adelheid.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "A‧li‧ce"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German 3-syllable words",
        "German doublets",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German female given names",
        "German given names",
        "German lemmas",
        "German proper nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from English",
        "German terms derived from English",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈliː.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaˈliː.sə]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈliːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Austrian",
        "German"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlɪs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈlɪtʃə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Alice.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/De-Alice.ogg/De-Alice.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/De-Alice.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Alice3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/De-Alice3.ogg/De-Alice3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/De-Alice3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Alice2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/De-Alice2.ogg/De-Alice2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/De-Alice2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Alice4.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/De-Alice4.ogg/De-Alice4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/De-Alice4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice f",
      "name": "it-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "A‧lì‧ce"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian female given names",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian given names",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian proper nouns",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/itʃe",
        "Rhymes:Italian/itʃe/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name, equivalent to English Alice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Alice",
          "Alice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.t͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "English Alice",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Alice.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian",
  "lang_code": "no",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian female given names",
        "Norwegian given names",
        "Norwegian lemmas",
        "Norwegian proper nouns",
        "Norwegian terms borrowed from English",
        "Norwegian terms derived from English",
        "Norwegian terms spelled with C"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese proper nouns",
    "Portuguese proper nouns with plurals",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
    "Portuguese terms derived from English",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English Alice",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English Alice",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Alice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Alices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Alices",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Alice f (plural Alices)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "Alices"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice f (plural Alices)",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "A‧li‧ce"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese female given names",
        "Portuguese given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name, equivalent to English Alice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Alice",
          "Alice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Cryptography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alice (an entity sending a message)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "Alice",
          "Alice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography) Alice (an entity sending a message)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈli.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈli.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "English Alice",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Alice. First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1841.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Alices",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Alices",
        "g": "c",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Alice c (genitive Alices)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice c (genitive Alices)",
      "name": "sv-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish female given names",
        "Swedish given names",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish proper nouns",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from English",
        "Swedish terms derived from English",
        "Swedish terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Alice.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Alice.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Alice.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Alice.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Alice.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Alice"
      },
      "expansion": "English Alice",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English Alice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "Alis"
      },
      "expansion": "Alice (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "A‧lice"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/alis",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/alis/2 syllables",
        "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog female given names",
        "Tagalog female given names from English",
        "Tagalog given names",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog proper nouns",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
        "Tagalog terms derived from English",
        "Tagalog terms spelled with C",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name from English"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔalis/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔa.lɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Alice"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.