See Aetna on Wiktionary
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],
[
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[
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},
{
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Marion County",
"Marion County#English"
],
[
"Tennessee",
"Tennessee#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛtnə/"
},
{
"homophone": "Etna"
},
{
"homophone": "etna"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 4 8 8 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 8 6 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aitne"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 8 8 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 8 6 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Aítnē",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Αἴτνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 8 8 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 8 6 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etna"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 8 8 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 8 6 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aetna"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 8 8 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 8 6 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aetnē"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 8 8 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 8 6 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ajtne"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 8 8 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 8 6 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etna"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 8 8 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 8 6 6",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etna"
}
],
"word": "Aetna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Aetnaeus",
"word": "Aetnaeī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "Aetnēnsis",
"word": "Aetnēnsēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Aetna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Aetna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Aetna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Etna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Etna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Etna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Etna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Etna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Etna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Αίτνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Αίτνα (Aítna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Αίτνα (Aítna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Etna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Etna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Etna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Etna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: Etna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: Etna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Αἴτνη",
"4": "",
"5": "Aetna"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sxc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sicanian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ai-dh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”). Cognate with aestus (“hot”), aestās (“summer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Aetnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Aetna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Aetnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Aetnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Aetnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Aetnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Aetna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aetna<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Aetna f sg (genitive Aetnae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aetna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "la:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Sicily",
"orig": "la:Places in Sicily",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Volcanoes",
"orig": "la:Volcanoes",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mount Etna (the celebrated volcano of Sicily in modern Italy, in the interior of which, according to fable, was the forge of Vulcan, where the cyclops forged thunderbolts for Jupiter, and under which the latter buried the monster Typhon)"
],
"id": "en-Aetna-la-name-u19IDYxM",
"links": [
[
"Etna",
"Etna#English"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
],
[
"Sicily",
"Sicily#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Vulcan",
"Vulcan"
],
[
"cyclops",
"cyclops"
],
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
],
[
"Typhon",
"Typhon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "la:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman mythology",
"orig": "la:Roman mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Rome",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"Culture",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Society",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aetna (nymph in Sicily)"
],
"id": "en-Aetna-la-name-qzrBOac-",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Aetna",
"Aetna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Aetna (nymph in Sicily)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 56 44",
"word": "Aetnē"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Roman",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "la:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [
"Historical settlements",
"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Sicily",
"orig": "la:Places in Sicily",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aetna (an ancient city in Sicily, in modern Italy, situated at the foot of Mount Etna)"
],
"id": "en-Aetna-la-name-QHGp1YY~",
"links": [
[
"Aetna",
"Aetna#English"
],
[
"Sicily",
"Sicily#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Inēssa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈae̯t.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäe̯t̪nä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈet.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛt̪nä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Aetna"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Italic languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Sicanian",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Aetna"
},
"expansion": "Latin Aetna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Αἴτνη",
"4": "",
"5": "Aetna"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sxc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sicanian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ai-dh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Etna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Etna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin Aetna, from either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”). Doublet of Etna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Aetna",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Greek mythology",
"en:Roman mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"A nymph in Sicily who, according to legend, gave her name to the volcanic Mount Etna."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph"
],
[
"Sicily",
"Sicily"
],
[
"Etna",
"Etna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology and Roman mythology) A nymph in Sicily who, according to legend, gave her name to the volcanic Mount Etna."
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Roman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Ancient settlements",
"en:Places in Italy",
"en:Places in Sicily"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient city in Sicily, in modern Italy, situated at the foot of Mount Etna, on its southern declivity."
],
"links": [
[
"Sicily",
"Sicily#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"declivity",
"declivity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient city in Sicily, in modern Italy, situated at the foot of Mount Etna, on its southern declivity."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Alberta",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Alberta",
"en:Villages in Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
"A hamlet in Cardston County, Alberta, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Cardston County",
"Cardston County#English"
],
[
"Alberta",
"Alberta#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Craighead County, Arkansas."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Craighead County",
"Craighead County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Sharp County, Arkansas."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Sharp County",
"Sharp County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
"A township in Logan County, Illinois."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Logan County",
"Logan County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neighborhoods in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
"A neighbourhood of Gary, Lake County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Gary",
"Gary#English"
],
[
"Lake County",
"Lake County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community and township in Barber County, Kansas."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Barber County",
"Barber County#English"
],
[
"Kansas",
"Kansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
"A township in Mecosta County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Mecosta County",
"Mecosta County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
"A township in Missaukee County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Missaukee County",
"Missaukee County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Lincoln Township, Newaygo County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Lincoln",
"Lincoln#English"
],
[
"Newaygo County",
"Newaygo County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
"A township in Pipestone County, Minnesota, named after Aetna Johnson."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Pipestone County",
"Pipestone County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Tennessee, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Tennessee, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Hickman County, Tennessee."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Hickman County",
"Hickman County#English"
],
[
"Tennessee",
"Tennessee#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Tennessee, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Tennessee, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Marion County, Tennessee."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Marion County",
"Marion County#English"
],
[
"Tennessee",
"Tennessee#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛtnə/"
},
{
"homophone": "Etna"
},
{
"homophone": "etna"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aitne"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Aítnē",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Αἴτνη"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aetna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aetnē"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ajtne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etna"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Sicilian nymph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etna"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Ínēssa",
"sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ἴνησσᾰ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Ínēsson",
"sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ἴνησσον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Aítnē",
"sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Αἴτνη"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aetna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aetnē"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Inēssa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etna"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Etna"
}
],
"word": "Aetna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms borrowed from Italic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Italic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Sicanian",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Aetnaeus",
"word": "Aetnaeī"
},
{
"sense": "Aetnēnsis",
"word": "Aetnēnsēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Aetna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Aetna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Aetna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Etna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Etna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Etna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Etna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Etna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Etna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Αίτνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Αίτνα (Aítna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Αίτνα (Aítna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Etna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Etna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Etna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Etna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: Etna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: Etna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Αἴτνη",
"4": "",
"5": "Aetna"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sxc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sicanian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ai-dh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”). Cognate with aestus (“hot”), aestās (“summer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Aetnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Aetna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Aetnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Aetnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Aetnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Aetnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Aetna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aetna<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Aetna f sg (genitive Aetnae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aetna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Mountains",
"la:Places in Italy",
"la:Places in Sicily",
"la:Volcanoes"
],
"glosses": [
"Mount Etna (the celebrated volcano of Sicily in modern Italy, in the interior of which, according to fable, was the forge of Vulcan, where the cyclops forged thunderbolts for Jupiter, and under which the latter buried the monster Typhon)"
],
"links": [
[
"Etna",
"Etna#English"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
],
[
"Sicily",
"Sicily#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Vulcan",
"Vulcan"
],
[
"cyclops",
"cyclops"
],
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
],
[
"Typhon",
"Typhon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Greek mythology",
"la:Roman mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Aetna (nymph in Sicily)"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Aetna",
"Aetna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Aetna (nymph in Sicily)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Roman",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Ancient settlements",
"la:Places in Italy",
"la:Places in Sicily"
],
"glosses": [
"Aetna (an ancient city in Sicily, in modern Italy, situated at the foot of Mount Etna)"
],
"links": [
[
"Aetna",
"Aetna#English"
],
[
"Sicily",
"Sicily#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Inēssa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈae̯t.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäe̯t̪nä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈet.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛt̪nä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Aetnē"
}
],
"word": "Aetna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Aetna meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.