"Aetna" meaning in English

See Aetna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈɛtnə/
Etymology: From the Latin Aetna, from either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”). Doublet of Etna. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Aetna}} Latin Aetna, {{der|en|grc|Αἴτνη||Aetna}} Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”), {{m|grc|αἴθω||I burn}} αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), {{der|en|sxc|-}} Sicanian, {{der|en|itc|-}} Italic, {{m|itc-pro|*aith-na||fiery one}} *aith-na (“fiery one”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ai-dh}} Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eydʰ-||burn; fire}} *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), {{doublet|en|Etna}} Doublet of Etna Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Aetna
  1. (Greek mythology and Roman mythology) A nymph in Sicily who, according to legend, gave her name to the volcanic Mount Etna. Tags: Greek, Roman Categories (topical): Greek mythology, Roman mythology
    Sense id: en-Aetna-en-name-Ea7RhVxq Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (historical) An ancient city in Sicily, in modern Italy, situated at the foot of Mount Etna, on its southern declivity. Tags: historical Categories (place): Ancient settlements, Places in Italy, Places in Sicily
    Sense id: en-Aetna-en-name-0vT38~Xz
  3. A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:
    A hamlet in Cardston County, Alberta, Canada.     Categories (place): Places in Alberta, Places in Canada, Places in the United States, Villages in Alberta, Villages in Canada
    Sense id: en-Aetna-en-name-CuYlgfcB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 12 11 11 3 3 10 12 12 9 12 3 3
  4. A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Craighead County, Arkansas.     Categories (place): Places in Arkansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Aetna-en-name-1Z4DxKAl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 12 11 11 3 3 10 12 12 9 12 3 3
  5. A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Sharp County, Arkansas.     Categories (place): Places in Arkansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Aetna-en-name-2TPgUEQ0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 12 11 11 3 3 10 12 12 9 12 3 3
  6. A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:
    A township in Logan County, Illinois.     Categories (place): Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Aetna-en-name-69IDhsES
  7. A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:
    A neighbourhood of Gary, Lake County, Indiana.     Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Aetna-en-name-iT~uuIuf Categories (other): Neighborhoods in Indiana, USA
  8. A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:
    An unincorporated community and township in Barber County, Kansas.     Categories (place): Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States, Townships, Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Aetna-en-name-W~HZmGFv
  9. A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:
    A township in Mecosta County, Michigan.     Categories (place): Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Aetna-en-name-2ojUJUh0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 12 11 11 3 3 10 12 12 9 12 3 3
  10. A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:
    A township in Missaukee County, Michigan.     Categories (place): Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Aetna-en-name-cwgYKhyR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 12 11 11 3 3 10 12 12 9 12 3 3
  11. A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Lincoln Township, Newaygo County, Michigan.     Categories (place): Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Aetna-en-name-NHjJgmJ2
  12. A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:
    A township in Pipestone County, Minnesota, named after Aetna Johnson.     Categories (place): Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Aetna-en-name-Qg~80UFf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 12 11 11 3 3 10 12 12 9 12 3 3
  13. A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Hickman County, Tennessee.     Categories (place): Places in Tennessee, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Tennessee, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Aetna-en-name-OXR-IapZ
  14. A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Marion County, Tennessee.     Categories (place): Places in Tennessee, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Tennessee, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Aetna-en-name-LEKEE5Z5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Sicilian nymph): Αἴτνη (Aítnē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), Aitne [feminine] (Dutch), Etna [feminine] (Italian), Aetna [feminine] (Latin), Aetnē [feminine] (Latin), Ajtne [feminine] (Polish), Etna [feminine] (Portuguese), Etna [feminine] (Sicilian) Translations (ancient Sicilian city): Ἴνησσᾰ (Ínēssa) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), Ἴνησσον (Ínēsson) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), Αἴτνη (Aítnē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), Etna [feminine] (Italian), Aetna [feminine] (Latin), Aetnē [feminine] (Latin), Inēssa [feminine] (Latin), Etna [feminine] (Portuguese), Etna [feminine] (Sicilian)
Disambiguation of 'Sicilian nymph': 5 2 9 8 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 9 7 7 Disambiguation of 'ancient Sicilian city': 3 10 8 8 8 6 6 7 8 8 7 8 6 6

Download JSON data for Aetna meaning in English (24.0kB)

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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛtnə/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Etna"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "etna"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "5 2 9 8 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 9 7 7",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Sicilian nymph",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 2 9 8 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 9 7 7",
      "code": "grc",
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      "sense": "Sicilian nymph",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Αἴτνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 2 9 8 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 9 7 7",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Sicilian nymph",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 2 9 8 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 9 7 7",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Sicilian nymph",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "5 2 9 8 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 9 7 7",
      "code": "la",
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        "feminine"
      ],
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      "code": "pl",
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      "sense": "Sicilian nymph",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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    },
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      "_dis1": "5 2 9 8 8 7 6 8 9 9 7 9 7 7",
      "code": "pt",
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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    {
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      "code": "scn",
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        "feminine"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 10 8 8 8 6 6 7 8 8 7 8 6 6",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Ínēssa",
      "sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἴνησσᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 10 8 8 8 6 6 7 8 8 7 8 6 6",
      "code": "grc",
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      ],
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    },
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    {
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    {
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  ],
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}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Italic languages",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Sicanian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "bor"
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    {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "Aetna"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "2": "αἴθω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I burn"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
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        "3": "",
        "4": "fiery one"
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ai-dh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eydʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burn; fire"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Etna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Etna",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Latin Aetna, from either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”). Doublet of Etna.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Aetna",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Greek mythology",
        "en:Roman mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nymph in Sicily who, according to legend, gave her name to the volcanic Mount Etna."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "nymph",
          "nymph"
        ],
        [
          "Sicily",
          "Sicily"
        ],
        [
          "Etna",
          "Etna"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology and Roman mythology) A nymph in Sicily who, according to legend, gave her name to the volcanic Mount Etna."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "Roman"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Ancient settlements",
        "en:Places in Italy",
        "en:Places in Sicily"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient city in Sicily, in modern Italy, situated at the foot of Mount Etna, on its southern declivity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sicily",
          "Sicily#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ],
        [
          "declivity",
          "declivity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An ancient city in Sicily, in modern Italy, situated at the foot of Mount Etna, on its southern declivity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Alberta",
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Alberta",
        "en:Villages in Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
        "A hamlet in Cardston County, Alberta, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Cardston County",
          "Cardston County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Alberta",
          "Alberta#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Craighead County, Arkansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Craighead County",
          "Craighead County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Arkansas",
          "Arkansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Sharp County, Arkansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sharp County",
          "Sharp County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Arkansas",
          "Arkansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
        "A township in Logan County, Illinois."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Logan County",
          "Logan County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neighborhoods in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
        "A neighbourhood of Gary, Lake County, Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gary",
          "Gary#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lake County",
          "Lake County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community and township in Barber County, Kansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Barber County",
          "Barber County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
        "A township in Mecosta County, Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Mecosta County",
          "Mecosta County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
        "A township in Missaukee County, Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Missaukee County",
          "Missaukee County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Lincoln Township, Newaygo County, Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lincoln",
          "Lincoln#English"
        ],
        [
          "Newaygo County",
          "Newaygo County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
        "A township in Pipestone County, Minnesota, named after Aetna Johnson."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Pipestone County",
          "Pipestone County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Hickman County, Tennessee."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hickman County",
          "Hickman County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tennessee",
          "Tennessee#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Marion County, Tennessee."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Marion County",
          "Marion County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tennessee",
          "Tennessee#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛtnə/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Etna"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "etna"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Sicilian nymph",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aitne"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Aítnē",
      "sense": "Sicilian nymph",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Αἴτνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Sicilian nymph",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Etna"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Sicilian nymph",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aetna"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Sicilian nymph",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aetnē"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Sicilian nymph",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ajtne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Sicilian nymph",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Etna"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "Sicilian nymph",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Etna"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Ínēssa",
      "sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἴνησσᾰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Ínēsson",
      "sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ἴνησσον"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Aítnē",
      "sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Αἴτνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Etna"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aetna"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aetnē"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Inēssa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Etna"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "ancient Sicilian city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Etna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Aetna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.