"-ro" meaning in All languages combined

See -ro on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Reanalyzed form of the adjective-forming suffix *-rъ. Etymology templates: {{l|sla-pro|*-rъ}} *-rъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, -ro [singular], -rě [dual], -ra [plural], genitive, -ra [singular], -ru [dual], -rъ [plural], dative, -ru [singular], -roma [dual], -romъ [plural], accusative, instrumental, -rъmь [singular], -romь [singular], -ry [plural], locative, -rě [singular], -rěxъ [plural], vocative
  1. From earlier adjectives, forming neutral tool nouns Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ro-sla-pro-suffix-3RjsGAJ2 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 34 39 27
  2. From earlier adjectives, forming masculine agent, instrumental or event nouns Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ro-sla-pro-suffix-owpnCRQw Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 34 39 27
  3. From earlier adjectives, forming feminine agent, collective or substance nouns Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ro-sla-pro-suffix--Lx9r5Pk Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 34 39 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -rъ [masculine], -ra [feminine]

Download JSON data for -ro meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-rъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-rъ",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reanalyzed form of the adjective-forming suffix *-rъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-roma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-romъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-rъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-romь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-rě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bedro (“thigh”) ← earlier *bedrъ (“ditched, speared”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "rebro (“rib”) ← earlier *rebrъ (“tilted, wrapping”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "vedro (“fair weather”) ← earlier *vedrъ (“fair, nice (for weather)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "vědro (“bucket”) ← earlier *vědrъ (“fluid, laminar”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "utro (“morning”) ← earlier unattested *ustrъ (“eastern, dawn”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From earlier adjectives, forming neutral tool nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ro-sla-pro-suffix-3RjsGAJ2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bagrъ (“dye, hue”) ← earlier *bagrъ (“crimson, purple”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "koprъ (“dill”) ← earlier *kъprъ (“smelly, nifty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "zǫbrъ (“bison, wisent”) ← earlier *zǫbrъ (“pointy, bristly, pungent”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "vixъrъ (“whirlwind”) ← earlier *vixъrъ (“vortical”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kamorъ (“stone”) ← earlier *okm(ə)rъ (“made of stone”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From earlier adjectives, forming masculine agent, instrumental or event nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ro-sla-pro-suffix-owpnCRQw",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vydra (“otter”) ← earlier *(v)ydrъ (“watery”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kypra (“bonny girl”) ← earlier *kyprъ (“boiling, raving”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kapra (“pus, liquid from the eye”) ← earlier *kaprъ (“dripping”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dǫbrava (“small woodland”) ← earlier *dǫbrъ (“woody, timber”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From earlier adjectives, forming feminine agent, collective or substance nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ro-sla-pro-suffix--Lx9r5Pk",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-rъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-rъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-rъ",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reanalyzed form of the adjective-forming suffix *-rъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-roma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-romъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-rъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-romь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "-rě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bedro (“thigh”) ← earlier *bedrъ (“ditched, speared”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "rebro (“rib”) ← earlier *rebrъ (“tilted, wrapping”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "vedro (“fair weather”) ← earlier *vedrъ (“fair, nice (for weather)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "vědro (“bucket”) ← earlier *vědrъ (“fluid, laminar”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "utro (“morning”) ← earlier unattested *ustrъ (“eastern, dawn”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From earlier adjectives, forming neutral tool nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bagrъ (“dye, hue”) ← earlier *bagrъ (“crimson, purple”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "koprъ (“dill”) ← earlier *kъprъ (“smelly, nifty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "zǫbrъ (“bison, wisent”) ← earlier *zǫbrъ (“pointy, bristly, pungent”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "vixъrъ (“whirlwind”) ← earlier *vixъrъ (“vortical”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kamorъ (“stone”) ← earlier *okm(ə)rъ (“made of stone”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From earlier adjectives, forming masculine agent, instrumental or event nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vydra (“otter”) ← earlier *(v)ydrъ (“watery”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kypra (“bonny girl”) ← earlier *kyprъ (“boiling, raving”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kapra (“pus, liquid from the eye”) ← earlier *kaprъ (“dripping”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dǫbrava (“small woodland”) ← earlier *dǫbrъ (“woody, timber”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From earlier adjectives, forming feminine agent, collective or substance nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-rъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ro"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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