See -ro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Reanalyzed form of the adjective-forming suffix *-rъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-rъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-rъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-romъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-rъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-romь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-rě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bedro (“thigh”) ← earlier *bedrъ (“ditched, speared”)"
},
{
"text": "rebro (“rib”) ← earlier *rebrъ (“tilted, wrapping”)"
},
{
"text": "vedro (“fair weather”) ← earlier *vedrъ (“fair, nice (for weather)”)"
},
{
"text": "vědro (“bucket”) ← earlier *vědrъ (“fluid, laminar”)"
},
{
"text": "utro (“morning”) ← earlier unattested *ustrъ (“eastern, dawn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From earlier adjectives, forming neutral tool nouns"
],
"id": "en--ro-sla-pro-suffix-3RjsGAJ2",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 44 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bagrъ (“dye, hue”) ← earlier *bagrъ (“crimson, purple”)"
},
{
"text": "koprъ (“dill”) ← earlier *kъprъ (“smelly, nifty”)"
},
{
"text": "zǫbrъ (“bison, wisent”) ← earlier *zǫbrъ (“pointy, bristly, pungent”)"
},
{
"text": "vixъrъ (“whirlwind”) ← earlier *vixъrъ (“vortical”)"
},
{
"text": "kamorъ (“stone”) ← earlier *okm(ə)rъ (“made of stone”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From earlier adjectives, forming masculine agent, instrumental or event nouns"
],
"id": "en--ro-sla-pro-suffix-owpnCRQw",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vydra (“otter”) ← earlier *(v)ydrъ (“watery”)"
},
{
"text": "kypra (“bonny girl”) ← earlier *kyprъ (“boiling, raving”)"
},
{
"text": "kapra (“pus, liquid from the eye”) ← earlier *kaprъ (“dripping”)"
},
{
"text": "dǫbrava (“small woodland”) ← earlier *dǫbrъ (“woody, timber”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From earlier adjectives, forming feminine agent, collective or substance nouns"
],
"id": "en--ro-sla-pro-suffix--Lx9r5Pk",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalyzed form of the adjective-forming suffix *-rъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-rъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-rъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-romъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-rě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-rъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-romь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-roma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-rě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bedro (“thigh”) ← earlier *bedrъ (“ditched, speared”)"
},
{
"text": "rebro (“rib”) ← earlier *rebrъ (“tilted, wrapping”)"
},
{
"text": "vedro (“fair weather”) ← earlier *vedrъ (“fair, nice (for weather)”)"
},
{
"text": "vědro (“bucket”) ← earlier *vědrъ (“fluid, laminar”)"
},
{
"text": "utro (“morning”) ← earlier unattested *ustrъ (“eastern, dawn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From earlier adjectives, forming neutral tool nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bagrъ (“dye, hue”) ← earlier *bagrъ (“crimson, purple”)"
},
{
"text": "koprъ (“dill”) ← earlier *kъprъ (“smelly, nifty”)"
},
{
"text": "zǫbrъ (“bison, wisent”) ← earlier *zǫbrъ (“pointy, bristly, pungent”)"
},
{
"text": "vixъrъ (“whirlwind”) ← earlier *vixъrъ (“vortical”)"
},
{
"text": "kamorъ (“stone”) ← earlier *okm(ə)rъ (“made of stone”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From earlier adjectives, forming masculine agent, instrumental or event nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vydra (“otter”) ← earlier *(v)ydrъ (“watery”)"
},
{
"text": "kypra (“bonny girl”) ← earlier *kyprъ (“boiling, raving”)"
},
{
"text": "kapra (“pus, liquid from the eye”) ← earlier *kaprъ (“dripping”)"
},
{
"text": "dǫbrava (“small woodland”) ← earlier *dǫbrъ (“woody, timber”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From earlier adjectives, forming feminine agent, collective or substance nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ro meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.