See -ler on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ler meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sattler"
},
"expansion": "Sattler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziegler"
},
"expansion": "Ziegler",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-eln"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From rebracketing of stems ending in -l and the suffix -er, in words like Sattler, Ziegler, and in derivations from diminutive verbs in -eln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"source": "declension",
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"args": {
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Erstklässler"
},
{
"word": "Zweitklässler"
},
{
"word": "Drittklässler"
},
{
"word": "AfDler"
},
{
"word": "CDUler"
},
{
"word": "PDSler"
},
{
"word": "SPDler"
},
{
"word": "Korbblütler"
},
{
"word": "Lippenblütler"
},
{
"word": "Schmetterlingsblütler"
},
{
"word": "Nachzügler"
},
{
"word": "Umzügler"
},
{
"word": "Zuzügler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create nouns linking a person (or thing) to some group, activity, object; similar to -er, but usually attached to nouns, not verbs."
],
"id": "en--ler-de-suffix-eXqkboc8",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ler.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ler.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ler.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ler"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-v",
"2": "trunc",
"3": "replace"
},
"expansion": "-ler (n-v, truncative)",
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}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aki (“currency, price”) -> akilerpaa (“pays”)"
},
{
"text": "ateq (“name”) -> atserpaa (“names, gives a name to”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provides with"
],
"id": "en--ler-kl-suffix-a9xU3GJP",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"truncative",
"verb-from-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-lir/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-lɜʁ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-ler"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ler",
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],
"glosses": [
"has begun to [verb], is about to [verb], is in the process of [verb]ing"
],
"id": "en--ler-kl-suffix-BsH9rKGj",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"truncative",
"verb-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-lir/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-lɜʁ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-ler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلر"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـلر",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*-ler"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *-ler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "-lar"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-сем"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash -сем (-sem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-ڛَم"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar -ڛَم",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sāyïn",
"3": "",
"4": "every"
},
"expansion": "*sāyïn (“every”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـلر, ultimately from Common Turkic *-ler, a plural suffix which is absent from Proto-Turkic. Found as Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar) (back variant) but not found in the sister Oghur branch (compare Chuvash -сем (-sem), Bulgar -ڛَم), where it descended from *sāyïn (“every”). The Chuvash plural suffix, however, lacks vowel harmony unlike other suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lar",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ler",
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}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "çiçek (“flower”) + -ler → çiçekler (“flowers”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There will always be people like Mustafa Kemal in this country.",
"text": "Bu ülkede daima Mustafa Kemaller olacak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We will go to my aunt's (home).",
"text": "Teyzemlere gideceğiz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plurals of nouns."
],
"id": "en--ler-tr-suffix-EkdOjNQj",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-ler"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Erstklässler"
},
{
"word": "Zweitklässler"
},
{
"word": "Drittklässler"
},
{
"word": "AfDler"
},
{
"word": "CDUler"
},
{
"word": "PDSler"
},
{
"word": "SPDler"
},
{
"word": "Korbblütler"
},
{
"word": "Lippenblütler"
},
{
"word": "Schmetterlingsblütler"
},
{
"word": "Nachzügler"
},
{
"word": "Umzügler"
},
{
"word": "Zuzügler"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
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"1": "de",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sattler"
},
"expansion": "Sattler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziegler"
},
"expansion": "Ziegler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-eln"
},
"expansion": "-eln",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rebracketing of stems ending in -l and the suffix -er, in words like Sattler, Ziegler, and in derivations from diminutive verbs in -eln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lers",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {
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},
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German rebracketings",
"German suffixes",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create nouns linking a person (or thing) to some group, activity, object; similar to -er, but usually attached to nouns, not verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ler.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ler.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ler.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ler"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic suffixes",
"Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ler",
"name": "head"
},
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"2": "trunc",
"3": "replace"
},
"expansion": "-ler (n-v, truncative)",
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}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aki (“currency, price”) -> akilerpaa (“pays”)"
},
{
"text": "ateq (“name”) -> atserpaa (“names, gives a name to”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provides with"
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"truncative",
"verb-from-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-lir/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-lɜʁ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-ler"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic suffixes",
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"expansion": "-ler",
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"has begun to [verb], is about to [verb], is in the process of [verb]ing"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"truncative",
"verb-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-lir/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-lɜʁ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-ler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلر"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـلر",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*-ler"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *-ler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "-lar"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-сем"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash -сем (-sem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-ڛَم"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar -ڛَم",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sāyïn",
"3": "",
"4": "every"
},
"expansion": "*sāyïn (“every”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـلر, ultimately from Common Turkic *-ler, a plural suffix which is absent from Proto-Turkic. Found as Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar) (back variant) but not found in the sister Oghur branch (compare Chuvash -сем (-sem), Bulgar -ڛَم), where it descended from *sāyïn (“every”). The Chuvash plural suffix, however, lacks vowel harmony unlike other suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lar",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ler",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ler",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "çiçek (“flower”) + -ler → çiçekler (“flowers”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There will always be people like Mustafa Kemal in this country.",
"text": "Bu ülkede daima Mustafa Kemaller olacak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We will go to my aunt's (home).",
"text": "Teyzemlere gideceğiz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plurals of nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛɾ/"
}
],
"word": "-ler"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'E / İ / Ö / Ü'",
"path": [
"-ler"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ler",
"trace": ""
}
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