"-лер" meaning in All languages combined

See -лер on Wiktionary

Suffix [Kazakh]

IPA: /leɾ/ Forms: -ler [romanization], -лар [alternative], -дар [alternative], -дер [alternative], -тар [alternative], -тер [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Common Turkic *-ler, a plural suffix which is absent from Proto-Turkic. Found as Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar) (back variant) but not found in the sister Oghur branch (compare Chuvash -сем (-sem), Bulgar -ڛَم), where it descended from *sāyïn (“every”). The Chuvash plural suffix, however, lacks vowel harmony unlike other suffixes. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-cmn-pro|*-ler}} Proto-Common Turkic *-ler, {{cog|otk||tr=-lar}} Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar), {{cog|cv|-сем}} Chuvash -сем (-sem), {{cog|xbo|-ڛَم}} Bulgar -ڛَم Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix}} -лер • (-ler)
  1. Used to form plurals of nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--лер-kk-suffix-EkdOjNQj Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Turkmen]

Head templates: {{head|tk|suffix}} -лер (transliteration needed)
  1. Cyrillic spelling of -ler (“plural suffix”) Tags: Cyrillic, alt-of, morpheme Alternative form of: -ler (extra: plural suffix)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-cmn-pro",
        "3": "*-ler"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *-ler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-lar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "-сем"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash -сем (-sem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "-ڛَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar -ڛَم",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *-ler, a plural suffix which is absent from Proto-Turkic. Found as Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar) (back variant) but not found in the sister Oghur branch (compare Chuvash -сем (-sem), Bulgar -ڛَم), where it descended from *sāyïn (“every”). The Chuvash plural suffix, however, lacks vowel harmony unlike other suffixes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ler",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лар",
      "roman": "-lar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дар",
      "roman": "-dar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дер",
      "roman": "-der",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тар",
      "roman": "-tar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тер",
      "roman": "-ter",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-лер • (-ler)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "үй (üi, “house”) + -лер (-ler) → үйлер (üiler, “houses”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form plurals of nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--лер-kk-suffix-EkdOjNQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-лер"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-лер (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkmen",
  "lang_code": "tk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "plural suffix",
          "word": "-ler"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkmen terms in Cyrillic script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cyrillic spelling of -ler (“plural suffix”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--лер-tk-suffix-lAg88kWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ler",
          "-ler#Turkmen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-лер"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-cmn-pro",
        "3": "*-ler"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *-ler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "-lar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "-сем"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash -сем (-sem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "-ڛَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar -ڛَم",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *-ler, a plural suffix which is absent from Proto-Turkic. Found as Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar) (back variant) but not found in the sister Oghur branch (compare Chuvash -сем (-sem), Bulgar -ڛَم), where it descended from *sāyïn (“every”). The Chuvash plural suffix, however, lacks vowel harmony unlike other suffixes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ler",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лар",
      "roman": "-lar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дар",
      "roman": "-dar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дер",
      "roman": "-der",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тар",
      "roman": "-tar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тер",
      "roman": "-ter",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-лер • (-ler)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh suffixes",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "үй (üi, “house”) + -лер (-ler) → үйлер (üiler, “houses”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form plurals of nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-лер"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-лер (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkmen",
  "lang_code": "tk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "plural suffix",
          "word": "-ler"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for transliteration of Turkmen terms",
        "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkmen lemmas",
        "Turkmen suffixes",
        "Turkmen terms in Cyrillic script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cyrillic spelling of -ler (“plural suffix”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ler",
          "-ler#Turkmen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-лер"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.