-istaa in All languages combined

IPA: /-istɑː/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-is̠tɑ] [Ala-Laukaa], /-istɑː/ [Soikkola], [-iʃtɑː] [Soikkola] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Re-extracted form of -taa after nominals ending in -in. Akin to Finnish -istaa. Etymology templates: {{m|izh|-taa}} -taa, {{cog|fi|-istaa}} Finnish -istaa Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix|front vowel variant|-istää}} -istaa (front vowel variant -istää), {{izh-suffix|-istää}} -istaa (front vowel variant -istää) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -issan [first-person, positive, present, singular], en -issa [first-person, negative, present, singular], oon -istant [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], oon -istanut [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], en oo -istant [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], en oo -istanut [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], -issat [positive, present, second-person, singular], et -issa [negative, present, second-person, singular], oot -istant [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], oot -istanut [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], et oo -istant [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], et oo -istanut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -istaa [positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -issa [negative, present, singular, third-person], ono -istant [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ono -istanut [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei oo -istant [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei oo -istanut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -issamma [first-person, plural, positive, present], emmä -issa [first-person, negative, plural, present], oomma -istanneet [first-person, perfect, plural, positive], emmä oo -istanneet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], -issatta [plural, positive, present, second-person], että -issa [negative, plural, present, second-person], ootta -istanneet [perfect, plural, positive, second-person], että oo -istanneet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -istaat [plural, positive, present, third-person], -istavat [plural, positive, present, third-person], -issettaa [plural, positive, present, third-person], evät -issa [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei -isseta [negative, plural, present, third-person], ovat -istanneet [perfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät oo -istanneet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei oo -issettu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -issettaa [impersonal, positive, present], ei -isseta [impersonal, negative, present], ono -issettu [impersonal, perfect, positive], ei oo -issettu [impersonal, negative, perfect], -issin [first-person, imperfect, positive, singular], en -istant [first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], en -istanut [first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], olin -istant [first-person, pluperfect, positive, singular], olin -istanut [first-person, pluperfect, positive, singular], en olt -istant [first-person, negative, pluperfect, singular], en olt -istanut [first-person, negative, pluperfect, singular], -issit [imperfect, positive, second-person, singular], et -istant [imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], et -istanut [imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], olit -istant [pluperfect, positive, second-person, singular], olit -istanut [pluperfect, positive, second-person, singular], et olt -istant [negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], et olt -istanut [negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], -isti [imperfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei -istant [imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], ei -istanut [imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], oli -istant [pluperfect, positive, singular, third-person], oli -istanut [pluperfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei olt -istant [negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ei olt -istanut [negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], -issimma [first-person, imperfect, plural, positive], emmä -istanneet [first-person, imperfect, negative, plural], olimma -istanneet [first-person, pluperfect, plural, positive], emmä olleet -istanneet [first-person, negative, pluperfect, plural], -issitta [imperfect, plural, positive, second-person], että -istanneet [imperfect, negative, plural, second-person], olitta -istanneet [pluperfect, plural, positive, second-person], että olleet -istanneet [negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], -istiit [imperfect, plural, positive, third-person], -istivat [imperfect, plural, positive, third-person], -issettii [imperfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät -istanneet [imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], ei -issettu [imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], olivat -istanneet [pluperfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät olleet -istanneet [negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], ei olt -issettu [negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], -issettii [imperfect, impersonal, positive], ei -issettu [imperfect, impersonal, negative], oli -issettu [impersonal, pluperfect, positive], ei olt -issettu [impersonal, negative, pluperfect], -istaisin [first-person, positive, present, singular], en -istais [first-person, negative, present, singular], olisin -istant [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], olisin -istanut [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], en olis -istant [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], en olis -istanut [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], -istaisit [positive, present, second-person, singular], -istaist [positive, present, second-person, singular], et -istais [negative, present, second-person, singular], olisit -istant [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], olisit -istanut [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], et olis -istant [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], et olis -istanut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -istais [positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -istais [negative, present, singular, third-person], olis -istant [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], olis -istanut [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei olis -istant [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei olis -istanut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -istaisimma [first-person, plural, positive, present], emmä -istais [first-person, negative, plural, present], olisimma -istanneet [first-person, perfect, plural, positive], emmä olis -istanneet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], -istaisitta [plural, positive, present, second-person], että -istais [negative, plural, present, second-person], olisitta -istanneet [perfect, plural, positive, second-person], että olis -istanneet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -istaisiit [plural, positive, present, third-person], -istaisivat [plural, positive, present, third-person], -issettais [plural, positive, present, third-person], evät -istais [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei -issettais [negative, plural, present, third-person], olisivat -istanneet [perfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät olis -istanneet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei olis -issettu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -issettais [impersonal, positive, present], ei -issettais [impersonal, negative, present], olis -issettu [impersonal, perfect, positive], ei olis -issettu [impersonal, negative, perfect], - [first-person, positive, present, singular], - [first-person, negative, present, singular], - [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], - [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], -issa [positive, present, second-person, singular], elä -issa [negative, present, second-person, singular], oo -istant [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], oo -istanut [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], elä oo -istant [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], elä oo -istanut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -istakkoo [positive, present, singular, third-person], elköö -istako [negative, present, singular, third-person], olkoo -istant [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], olkoo -istanut [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], elköö olko -istant [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], elköö olko -istanut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, positive, present], - [first-person, negative, plural, present], - [first-person, perfect, plural, positive], - [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], -istakkaa [plural, positive, present, second-person], elkää -istako [negative, plural, present, second-person], olkaa -istanneet [perfect, plural, positive, second-person], elkää olko -istanneet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -istakkoot [plural, positive, present, third-person], elkööt -istako [negative, plural, present, third-person], elköö -issettako [negative, plural, present, third-person], olkoot -istanneet [perfect, plural, positive, third-person], elkööt olko -istanneet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], elköö olko -issettu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -issettakoo [impersonal, positive, present], elköö -issettako [impersonal, negative, present], olkoo -issettu [impersonal, perfect, positive], elköö olko -issettu [impersonal, negative, perfect], -istanen [first-person, positive, present, singular], en -istane [first-person, negative, present, singular], -istanet [positive, present, second-person, singular], et -istane [negative, present, second-person, singular], -istannoo [positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -istane [negative, present, singular, third-person], -istanemma [first-person, plural, positive, present], emmä -istane [first-person, negative, plural, present], -istanetta [plural, positive, present, second-person], että -istane [negative, plural, present, second-person], -istannoot [plural, positive, present, third-person], evät -istane [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei -issettane [negative, plural, present, third-person], -issettanoo [impersonal, positive, present], ei -issettane [impersonal, negative, present], -istaa [infinitive, infinitive-i], -istava [active, participle, present], -issettava [participle, passive, present], -istaes [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ii], -istant [active, participle, past], -istanut [active, participle, past], -issettu [participle, passive, past], -istaen [infinitive, infinitive-ii, instructive], -istammaa [illative, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -istamas [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -istamast [elative, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -istamata [abessive, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -istamiin [infinitive, infinitive-iv, nominative], -istamista [infinitive, infinitive-iv, partitive], -istamist [infinitive, infinitive-iv, partitive]

Alternative forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-inen",
        "3": "taa",
        "alt1": "-ise-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ise- + -taa",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-taa"
      },
      "expansion": "-taa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-inen",
        "3": "-inen : -ise-"
      },
      "expansion": "-inen : -ise-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "altistaa"
      },
      "expansion": "altistaa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kaunistaa"
      },
      "expansion": "kaunistaa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tiivistää"
      },
      "expansion": "tiivistää",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "valmistaa"
      },
      "expansion": "valmistaa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-taa"
      },
      "expansion": "-taa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-is"
      },
      "expansion": "-is",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally -ise- + -taa, i.e. extracted from verbs originally formed by the suffix -taa from adjectives ending in -inen : -ise-. This reanalysis has likely been further supported by verbs such as altistaa, kaunistaa, tiivistää, valmistaa, all -taa verbs derived from adjectives which show -is even in the nominative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-istää",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ista-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-istA-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "-istAA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-istää",
        "5": "stem",
        "6": "-ista-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "linguistic notation",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-istaa (front vowel harmony variant -istää, stem -ista-, linguistic notation -istA- or -istAA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "stem": "ista",
        "var": "istää"
      },
      "expansion": "-istaa (front vowel harmony variant -istää, stem -ista-, linguistic notation -istA- or -istAA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -taa",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vahva (“strong”) + -istaa → vahvistaa (“to strengthen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tosi (“real”) + -istaa → todistaa (“to verify”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs meaning \"to make (into)\", predominantly from adjectives; -ize/-ise"
      ],
      "id": "en--istaa-fi-suffix-E3mTyOjg",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ize/-ise",
          "-ize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kone (“machine”) + -istaa → koneistaa (“to machine”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tietokone (“computer”) + -istaa → tietokoneistaa (“to computerize”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs referring to applying a tool onto or to equipping something."
      ],
      "id": "en--istaa-fi-suffix-ovupXa4v",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istaa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "-taa"
      },
      "expansion": "-taa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-istaa"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -istaa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Re-extracted form of -taa after nominals ending in -in. Akin to Finnish -istaa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-conj/kirjuttaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "st-ss gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/kirjuttaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -issa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -issa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -issa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -issa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomma -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä oo -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -issa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ootta -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että oo -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issettaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -issa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -isseta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät oo -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issettaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -isseta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimma -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olleet -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitta -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olleet -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issettii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olleet -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issettii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -istais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -istais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -istais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaisimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -istais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimma -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olis -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaisitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -istais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitta -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olis -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaisiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issettais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -istais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -issettais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olis -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issettais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -issettais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä -issa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istakkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -istako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istakkaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää -istako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaa -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää olko -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istakkoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt -istako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -issettako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt olko -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issettakoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -issettako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -istane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istanet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -istane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istannoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -istane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istanemma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -istane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istanetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -istane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istannoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -istane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -issettane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issettanoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -issettane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issettava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii",
        "instructive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istammaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istamast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istamata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istamiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istamista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istamist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-istää"
      },
      "expansion": "-istaa (front vowel variant -istää)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-istää"
      },
      "expansion": "-istaa (front vowel variant -istää)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vari (“hot”) + -istaa → varistaa (“heat up”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form inchoative verbs: -ise"
      ],
      "id": "en--istaa-izh-suffix-PC5lKMDL",
      "links": [
        [
          "inchoative",
          "inchoative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ise",
          "-ise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-istɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-is̠tɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-istɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-iʃtɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istaa"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -taa",
    "Finnish verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-inen",
        "3": "taa",
        "alt1": "-ise-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ise- + -taa",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-taa"
      },
      "expansion": "-taa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-inen",
        "3": "-inen : -ise-"
      },
      "expansion": "-inen : -ise-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "altistaa"
      },
      "expansion": "altistaa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kaunistaa"
      },
      "expansion": "kaunistaa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tiivistää"
      },
      "expansion": "tiivistää",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "valmistaa"
      },
      "expansion": "valmistaa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-taa"
      },
      "expansion": "-taa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-is"
      },
      "expansion": "-is",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally -ise- + -taa, i.e. extracted from verbs originally formed by the suffix -taa from adjectives ending in -inen : -ise-. This reanalysis has likely been further supported by verbs such as altistaa, kaunistaa, tiivistää, valmistaa, all -taa verbs derived from adjectives which show -is even in the nominative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-istää",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ista-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-istA-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "-istAA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-istää",
        "5": "stem",
        "6": "-ista-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "linguistic notation",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-istaa (front vowel harmony variant -istää, stem -ista-, linguistic notation -istA- or -istAA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "stem": "ista",
        "var": "istää"
      },
      "expansion": "-istaa (front vowel harmony variant -istää, stem -ista-, linguistic notation -istA- or -istAA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vahva (“strong”) + -istaa → vahvistaa (“to strengthen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tosi (“real”) + -istaa → todistaa (“to verify”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs meaning \"to make (into)\", predominantly from adjectives; -ize/-ise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ize/-ise",
          "-ize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kone (“machine”) + -istaa → koneistaa (“to machine”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tietokone (“computer”) + -istaa → tietokoneistaa (“to computerize”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs referring to applying a tool onto or to equipping something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istaa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "-taa"
      },
      "expansion": "-taa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-istaa"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -istaa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Re-extracted form of -taa after nominals ending in -in. Akin to Finnish -istaa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-conj/kirjuttaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "st-ss gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/kirjuttaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -issa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -issa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -issa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -issa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomma -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä oo -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -issa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ootta -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että oo -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istaat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issettaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -issa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -isseta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät oo -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issettaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -isseta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -issettu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -istant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -istanut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimma -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olleet -istanneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-issitta",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -istanneet",
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        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitta -istanneet",
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        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "että olleet -istanneet",
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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        "plural",
        "positive",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "-issettii",
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -issettu",
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        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat -istanneet",
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        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "evät olleet -istanneet",
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        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "ei olt -issettu",
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        "third-person"
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    },
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    },
    {
      "form": "oli -issettu",
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      ]
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      "form": "ei olt -issettu",
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        "perfect",
        "positive",
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    {
      "form": "olisin -istanut",
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      "form": "en olis -istanut",
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        "third-person"
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        "third-person"
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    },
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        "third-person"
      ]
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        "positive",
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      ]
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      "form": "emmä -istais",
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      "form": "olisitta -istanneet",
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        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
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      "form": "että olis -istanneet",
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        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
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        "positive",
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        "third-person"
      ]
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        "present",
        "second-person",
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      ]
    },
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        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
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        "perfect",
        "second-person",
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    },
    {
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -istako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -istant",
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        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -istanut",
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        "third-person"
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    },
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        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -istanut",
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        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "plural",
        "positive",
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      ]
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        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää -istako",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaa -istanneet",
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        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää olko -istanneet",
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        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "elkööt -istako",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot -istanneet",
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        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt olko -istanneet",
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        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "elköö olko -issettu",
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        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -issettako",
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        "present"
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        "positive"
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    },
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      "form": "elköö olko -issettu",
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        "negative",
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        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "en -istane",
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        "negative",
        "present",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istannoo",
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      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -istane",
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      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istanemma",
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      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
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    {
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        "plural",
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        "positive",
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        "plural",
        "present",
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      "form": "-istannoot",
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        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
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      "form": "evät -istane",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ei -issettane",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-issettanoo",
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        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
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      "form": "ei -issettane",
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    },
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      "form": "-istaes",
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        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
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        "past"
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    },
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    },
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      "form": "-istammaa",
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      "tags": [
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        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-istamas",
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        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-istamast",
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        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
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    },
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      "form": "-istamata",
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        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-istamiin",
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        "infinitive-iv",
        "nominative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-istamista",
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        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-istamist",
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        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-istää"
      },
      "expansion": "-istaa (front vowel variant -istää)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-istää"
      },
      "expansion": "-istaa (front vowel variant -istää)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian suffixes",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vari (“hot”) + -istaa → varistaa (“heat up”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form inchoative verbs: -ise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inchoative",
          "inchoative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ise",
          "-ise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-istɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-is̠tɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-istɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-iʃtɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istaa"
}

"-istaa" meaning in All languages combined

Suffix [Finnish]

Suffix [Ingrian]

Alternative forms