"-istaa" meaning in Finnish

See -istaa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -istää [front-vowel], -ista- [stem]
Etymology: Formally -ise- + -taa, i.e. extracted from verbs originally formed by the suffix -taa from adjectives ending in -inen : -ise-. This reanalysis has likely been further supported by verbs such as altistaa, kaunistaa, tiivistää, valmistaa, all -taa verbs derived from adjectives which show -is even in the nominative. Etymology templates: {{suffix|fi|-inen|taa|alt1=-ise-}} -ise- + -taa, {{m|fi|-taa}} -taa, {{m|fi|-inen|-inen : -ise-}} -inen : -ise-, {{m|fi|altistaa}} altistaa, {{m|fi|kaunistaa}} kaunistaa, {{m|fi|tiivistää}} tiivistää, {{m|fi|valmistaa}} valmistaa, {{m|fi|-taa}} -taa, {{m|fi||-is}} -is Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-istää|stem|-ista-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-istA-||-{{{stem2}}}-|or|-istAA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -istaa (front vowel harmony variant -istää, stem -ista-, linguistic notation -istA- or -istAA), {{fi-suffix|verb|stem=ista|var=istää}} -istaa (front vowel harmony variant -istää, stem -ista-, linguistic notation -istA- or -istAA)
  1. Forms verbs meaning "to make (into)", predominantly from adjectives; -ize/-ise Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--istaa-fi-suffix-E3mTyOjg Categories (other): Finnish terms suffixed with -taa Disambiguation of Finnish terms suffixed with -taa: 72 28
  2. Forms verbs referring to applying a tool onto or to equipping something. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--istaa-fi-suffix-ovupXa4v

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -istaa meaning in Finnish (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-inen",
        "3": "taa",
        "alt1": "-ise-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ise- + -taa",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-taa"
      },
      "expansion": "-taa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-inen",
        "3": "-inen : -ise-"
      },
      "expansion": "-inen : -ise-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "altistaa"
      },
      "expansion": "altistaa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kaunistaa"
      },
      "expansion": "kaunistaa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tiivistää"
      },
      "expansion": "tiivistää",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "valmistaa"
      },
      "expansion": "valmistaa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-taa"
      },
      "expansion": "-taa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-is"
      },
      "expansion": "-is",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally -ise- + -taa, i.e. extracted from verbs originally formed by the suffix -taa from adjectives ending in -inen : -ise-. This reanalysis has likely been further supported by verbs such as altistaa, kaunistaa, tiivistää, valmistaa, all -taa verbs derived from adjectives which show -is even in the nominative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-istää",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ista-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-istA-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "-istAA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-istää",
        "5": "stem",
        "6": "-ista-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "linguistic notation",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-istaa (front vowel harmony variant -istää, stem -ista-, linguistic notation -istA- or -istAA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "stem": "ista",
        "var": "istää"
      },
      "expansion": "-istaa (front vowel harmony variant -istää, stem -ista-, linguistic notation -istA- or -istAA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -taa",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vahva (“strong”) + -istaa → vahvistaa (“to strengthen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tosi (“real”) + -istaa → todistaa (“to verify”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs meaning \"to make (into)\", predominantly from adjectives; -ize/-ise"
      ],
      "id": "en--istaa-fi-suffix-E3mTyOjg",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ize/-ise",
          "-ize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kone (“machine”) + -istaa → koneistaa (“to machine”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tietokone (“computer”) + -istaa → tietokoneistaa (“to computerize”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs referring to applying a tool onto or to equipping something."
      ],
      "id": "en--istaa-fi-suffix-ovupXa4v",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istaa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -taa",
    "Finnish verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-inen",
        "3": "taa",
        "alt1": "-ise-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ise- + -taa",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-taa"
      },
      "expansion": "-taa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-inen",
        "3": "-inen : -ise-"
      },
      "expansion": "-inen : -ise-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "altistaa"
      },
      "expansion": "altistaa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kaunistaa"
      },
      "expansion": "kaunistaa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tiivistää"
      },
      "expansion": "tiivistää",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "valmistaa"
      },
      "expansion": "valmistaa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-taa"
      },
      "expansion": "-taa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-is"
      },
      "expansion": "-is",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally -ise- + -taa, i.e. extracted from verbs originally formed by the suffix -taa from adjectives ending in -inen : -ise-. This reanalysis has likely been further supported by verbs such as altistaa, kaunistaa, tiivistää, valmistaa, all -taa verbs derived from adjectives which show -is even in the nominative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-istää",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ista-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-istA-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "-istAA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-istää",
        "5": "stem",
        "6": "-ista-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "linguistic notation",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-istaa (front vowel harmony variant -istää, stem -ista-, linguistic notation -istA- or -istAA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "stem": "ista",
        "var": "istää"
      },
      "expansion": "-istaa (front vowel harmony variant -istää, stem -ista-, linguistic notation -istA- or -istAA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vahva (“strong”) + -istaa → vahvistaa (“to strengthen”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tosi (“real”) + -istaa → todistaa (“to verify”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs meaning \"to make (into)\", predominantly from adjectives; -ize/-ise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ize/-ise",
          "-ize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kone (“machine”) + -istaa → koneistaa (“to machine”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tietokone (“computer”) + -istaa → tietokoneistaa (“to computerize”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs referring to applying a tool onto or to equipping something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-istaa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.