"-ikos" meaning in All languages combined

See -ikos on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos with the thematic vowel of *i-stems. Cognate with Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*-kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-kos, {{m|ine-pro|*-ḱos}} *-ḱos, {{cog|la|-icus}} Latin -icus, {{cog|grc|-ικός}} Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), {{cog|gem-pro|*-gaz|*-igaz}} Proto-Germanic *-igaz Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|suffix|||||cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|head=}} *-ikos Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-adj-o+a|-ik}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ikos [nominative, singular], -ikou [dual, nominative], -ikoi [nominative, plural], -ike [singular, vocative], -ikou [dual, vocative], -ikoi [plural, vocative], -ikom [accusative, singular], -ikou [accusative, dual], -ikoms [accusative, plural], -ikī [genitive, singular], -ikous [dual, genitive], -ikom [genitive, plural], -ikūi [dative, singular], -ikobom [dative, dual], -ikobos [dative, plural], -ikū [instrumental, singular], -ikobim [dual, instrumental], -ikobis [instrumental, plural], -ikā [nominative, singular], -ikai [dual, nominative], -ikās [nominative, plural], -ikā [singular, vocative], -ikai [dual, vocative], -ikās [plural, vocative], -ikam [accusative, singular], -ikai [accusative, dual], -ikams [accusative, plural], -ikās [genitive, singular], -ikai [dative, singular], -ikābom [dative, dual], -ikābos [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], -ikābim [dual, instrumental], -ikābis [instrumental, plural], -ikom [nominative, singular], -ikā [nominative, plural], -ikom [singular, vocative], -ikā [plural, vocative], -ikā [accusative, plural]
  1. belonging to; derived from; of or pertaining to. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ikos-cel-pro-suffix-jIi3VlVX Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ikos meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*-ikā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ikā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ikā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "-ek"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: -ek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: -ek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "-eg"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: -eg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: -eg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "-eg"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: -eg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: -eg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "-ech"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: -ech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: -ech"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ḱos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-gaz",
        "3": "*-igaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos with the thematic vowel of *i-stems. Cognate with Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-ikos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ik"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ikos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to; derived from; of or pertaining to."
      ],
      "id": "en--ikos-cel-pro-suffix-jIi3VlVX",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ikos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*-ikā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ikā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ikā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "-ek"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: -ek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: -ek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "-eg"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: -eg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: -eg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "-eg"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: -eg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: -eg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "-ech"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: -ech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: -ech"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ḱos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-gaz",
        "3": "*-igaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos with the thematic vowel of *i-stems. Cognate with Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-ikos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ik"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ikos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic suffixes",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to; derived from; of or pertaining to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ikos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.