"-ikos" meaning in All languages combined

See -ikos on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos with the thematic vowel of *i-stems. Cognate with Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*-kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-kos, {{cog|la|-icus}} Latin -icus, {{cog|grc|-ικός}} Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), {{cog|gem-pro|*-gaz|*-igaz}} Proto-Germanic *-igaz Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|suffix|||||cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|head=}} *-ikos Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-adj-o+a|-ik}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ikos [nominative, singular], -ikou [dual, nominative], -ikoi [nominative, plural], -ike [singular, vocative], -ikou [dual, vocative], -ikoi [plural, vocative], -ikom [accusative, singular], -ikou [accusative, dual], -ikons [accusative, plural], -ikī [genitive, singular], -ikous [dual, genitive], -ikom [genitive, plural], -ikūi [dative, singular], -ikobom [dative, dual], -ikobos [dative, plural], -ikū [instrumental, singular], -ikobim [dual, instrumental], -ikobis [instrumental, plural], -ikā [nominative, singular], -ikai [dual, nominative], -ikās [nominative, plural], -ikā [singular, vocative], -ikai [dual, vocative], -ikās [plural, vocative], -ikam [accusative, singular], -ikai [accusative, dual], -ikans [accusative, plural], -ikās [genitive, singular], -ikai [dative, singular], -ikābom [dative, dual], -ikābos [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], -ikābim [dual, instrumental], -ikābis [instrumental, plural], -ikom [nominative, singular], -ikā [nominative, plural], -ikom [singular, vocative], -ikā [plural, vocative], -ikā [accusative, plural]
  1. belonging to; derived from; of or pertaining to. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Suffix [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Etymology templates: {{der|itc-pro|ine-pro|*-kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-kos Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|suffix}} *-ikos Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-adj-o+a|-ik}}, {{itc-decl-adj-table|abl_pl_f=*-ikais|abl_pl_m=*-ikois|abl_pl_n=*-ikois|abl_sg_f=*-ikād|abl_sg_m=*-ikōd|abl_sg_n=*-ikōd|acc_pl_f=*-ikans|acc_pl_m=*-ikons|acc_pl_n=*-ikā|acc_sg_f=*-ikam|acc_sg_m=*-ikom|acc_sg_n=*-ikom|dat_pl_f=*-ikais|dat_pl_m=*-ikois|dat_pl_n=*-ikois|dat_sg_f=*-ikāi|dat_sg_m=*-ikōi|dat_sg_n=*-ikōi|gen_pl_f=*-ikāzōm|gen_pl_m=*-ikom|gen_pl_n=*-ikom|gen_sg_f=*-ikās|gen_sg_m=*-ikosjo, -ikī|gen_sg_n=*-ikosjo, -ikī|loc_pl_f=*-ikais|loc_pl_m=*-ikois|loc_pl_n=*-ikois|loc_sg_f=*-ikāi|loc_sg_m=*-ikei|loc_sg_n=*-ikei|nom_pl_f=*-ikās|nom_pl_m=*-ikōs, -ikoi|nom_pl_n=*-ikā|nom_sg_f=*-ikā|nom_sg_m=*-ikos|nom_sg_n=*-ikom|type=o/ā-stem|voc_pl_f=*-ikās|voc_pl_m=*-ikōs, -ikoi|voc_pl_n=*-ikā|voc_sg_f=*-ika|voc_sg_m=*-ike|voc_sg_n=*-ikom}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ikos [masculine, nominative, singular], -ikā [feminine, nominative, singular], -ikom [neuter, nominative, singular], -ike [masculine, singular, vocative], -ika [feminine, singular, vocative], -ikom [neuter, singular, vocative], -ikom [accusative, masculine, singular], -ikam [accusative, feminine, singular], -ikom [accusative, neuter, singular], -ikosjo [genitive, masculine, singular], -ikī [genitive, masculine, singular], -ikās [feminine, genitive, singular], -ikosjo [genitive, neuter, singular], -ikī [genitive, neuter, singular], -ikōi [dative, masculine, singular], -ikāi [dative, feminine, singular], -ikōi [dative, neuter, singular], -ikōd [ablative, masculine, singular], -ikād [ablative, feminine, singular], -ikōd [ablative, neuter, singular], -ikei [locative, masculine, singular], -ikāi [feminine, locative, singular], -ikei [locative, neuter, singular], -ikōs [masculine, nominative, plural], -ikoi [masculine, nominative, plural], -ikās [feminine, nominative, plural], -ikā [neuter, nominative, plural], -ikōs [masculine, plural, vocative], -ikoi [masculine, plural, vocative], -ikās [feminine, plural, vocative], -ikā [neuter, plural, vocative], -ikons [accusative, masculine, plural], -ikans [accusative, feminine, plural], -ikā [accusative, neuter, plural], -ikom [genitive, masculine, plural], -ikāzōm [feminine, genitive, plural], -ikom [genitive, neuter, plural], -ikois [dative, masculine, plural], -ikais [dative, feminine, plural], -ikois [dative, neuter, plural], -ikois [ablative, masculine, plural], -ikais [ablative, feminine, plural], -ikois [ablative, neuter, plural], -ikois [locative, masculine, plural], -ikais [feminine, locative, plural], -ikois [locative, neuter, plural]
  1. Tags: morpheme, no-gloss, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--ikos-itc-pro-suffix-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*-ikā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ikā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ikā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "-ek"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: -ek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: -ek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "-eg"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: -eg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: -eg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "-eg"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: -eg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: -eg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcb",
            "2": "-ik"
          },
          "expansion": "Cumbric: -ik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cumbric: -ik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "-ech"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: -ech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: -ech"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-gaz",
        "3": "*-igaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos with the thematic vowel of *i-stems. Cognate with Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-ikos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ik"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ikos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to; derived from; of or pertaining to."
      ],
      "id": "en--ikos-cel-pro-suffix-jIi3VlVX",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ikos"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-icus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -icus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -icus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikāzōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ikos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ik"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl_f": "*-ikais",
        "abl_pl_m": "*-ikois",
        "abl_pl_n": "*-ikois",
        "abl_sg_f": "*-ikād",
        "abl_sg_m": "*-ikōd",
        "abl_sg_n": "*-ikōd",
        "acc_pl_f": "*-ikans",
        "acc_pl_m": "*-ikons",
        "acc_pl_n": "*-ikā",
        "acc_sg_f": "*-ikam",
        "acc_sg_m": "*-ikom",
        "acc_sg_n": "*-ikom",
        "dat_pl_f": "*-ikais",
        "dat_pl_m": "*-ikois",
        "dat_pl_n": "*-ikois",
        "dat_sg_f": "*-ikāi",
        "dat_sg_m": "*-ikōi",
        "dat_sg_n": "*-ikōi",
        "gen_pl_f": "*-ikāzōm",
        "gen_pl_m": "*-ikom",
        "gen_pl_n": "*-ikom",
        "gen_sg_f": "*-ikās",
        "gen_sg_m": "*-ikosjo, -ikī",
        "gen_sg_n": "*-ikosjo, -ikī",
        "loc_pl_f": "*-ikais",
        "loc_pl_m": "*-ikois",
        "loc_pl_n": "*-ikois",
        "loc_sg_f": "*-ikāi",
        "loc_sg_m": "*-ikei",
        "loc_sg_n": "*-ikei",
        "nom_pl_f": "*-ikās",
        "nom_pl_m": "*-ikōs, -ikoi",
        "nom_pl_n": "*-ikā",
        "nom_sg_f": "*-ikā",
        "nom_sg_m": "*-ikos",
        "nom_sg_n": "*-ikom",
        "type": "o/ā-stem",
        "voc_pl_f": "*-ikās",
        "voc_pl_m": "*-ikōs, -ikoi",
        "voc_pl_n": "*-ikā",
        "voc_sg_f": "*-ika",
        "voc_sg_m": "*-ike",
        "voc_sg_n": "*-ikom"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en--ikos-itc-pro-suffix-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ikos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*-ikā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ikā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ikā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "-ek"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: -ek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: -ek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "-eg"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: -eg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: -eg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "-eg"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: -eg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: -eg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcb",
            "2": "-ik"
          },
          "expansion": "Cumbric: -ik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cumbric: -ik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "-ech"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: -ech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: -ech"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-gaz",
        "3": "*-igaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos with the thematic vowel of *i-stems. Cognate with Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ike",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-ikos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ik"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ikos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic suffixes",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to; derived from; of or pertaining to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ikos"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-icus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -icus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -icus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikāzōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ikois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ikos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ik"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl_f": "*-ikais",
        "abl_pl_m": "*-ikois",
        "abl_pl_n": "*-ikois",
        "abl_sg_f": "*-ikād",
        "abl_sg_m": "*-ikōd",
        "abl_sg_n": "*-ikōd",
        "acc_pl_f": "*-ikans",
        "acc_pl_m": "*-ikons",
        "acc_pl_n": "*-ikā",
        "acc_sg_f": "*-ikam",
        "acc_sg_m": "*-ikom",
        "acc_sg_n": "*-ikom",
        "dat_pl_f": "*-ikais",
        "dat_pl_m": "*-ikois",
        "dat_pl_n": "*-ikois",
        "dat_sg_f": "*-ikāi",
        "dat_sg_m": "*-ikōi",
        "dat_sg_n": "*-ikōi",
        "gen_pl_f": "*-ikāzōm",
        "gen_pl_m": "*-ikom",
        "gen_pl_n": "*-ikom",
        "gen_sg_f": "*-ikās",
        "gen_sg_m": "*-ikosjo, -ikī",
        "gen_sg_n": "*-ikosjo, -ikī",
        "loc_pl_f": "*-ikais",
        "loc_pl_m": "*-ikois",
        "loc_pl_n": "*-ikois",
        "loc_sg_f": "*-ikāi",
        "loc_sg_m": "*-ikei",
        "loc_sg_n": "*-ikei",
        "nom_pl_f": "*-ikās",
        "nom_pl_m": "*-ikōs, -ikoi",
        "nom_pl_n": "*-ikā",
        "nom_sg_f": "*-ikā",
        "nom_sg_m": "*-ikos",
        "nom_sg_n": "*-ikom",
        "type": "o/ā-stem",
        "voc_pl_f": "*-ikās",
        "voc_pl_m": "*-ikōs, -ikoi",
        "voc_pl_n": "*-ikā",
        "voc_sg_f": "*-ika",
        "voc_sg_m": "*-ike",
        "voc_sg_n": "*-ikom"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Italic suffixes",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ikos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ikos meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.