See -ikos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-ikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ikā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ikā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: -ek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: -ek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-eg"
},
"expansion": "Breton: -eg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: -eg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-eg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -eg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -eg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Cumbric: -ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cumbric: -ik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-ech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -ech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -ech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz",
"3": "*-igaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos with the thematic vowel of *i-stems. Cognate with Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ike",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*-ikos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ik"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ikos",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to; derived from; of or pertaining to."
],
"id": "en--ikos-cel-pro-suffix-jIi3VlVX",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ikos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-ikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ikā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ikā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: -ek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: -ek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-eg"
},
"expansion": "Breton: -eg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: -eg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-eg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -eg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -eg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Cumbric: -ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cumbric: -ik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-ech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -ech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -ech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gaz",
"3": "*-igaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-igaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos with the thematic vowel of *i-stems. Cognate with Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Proto-Germanic *-igaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ike",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*-ikos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ik"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ikos",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to; derived from; of or pertaining to."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ikos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ikos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.