See -ikos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -icus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -icus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ikos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ik"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-ikais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-ikois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-ikois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-ikād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-ikōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-ikōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-ikans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-ikons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-ikā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-ikam",
"acc_sg_m": "*-ikom",
"acc_sg_n": "*-ikom",
"dat_pl_f": "*-ikais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-ikois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-ikois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-ikāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-ikōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-ikōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-ikāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-ikom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-ikom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-ikās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-ikosjo, -ikī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-ikosjo, -ikī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-ikais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-ikois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-ikois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-ikāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-ikei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-ikei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-ikās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-ikōs, -ikoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-ikā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-ikā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-ikos",
"nom_sg_n": "*-ikom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-ikās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-ikōs, -ikoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-ikā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-ika",
"voc_sg_m": "*-ike",
"voc_sg_n": "*-ikom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en--ikos-itc-pro-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ikos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -icus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -icus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-kos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ikos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ik"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-ikais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-ikois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-ikois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-ikād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-ikōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-ikōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-ikans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-ikons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-ikā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-ikam",
"acc_sg_m": "*-ikom",
"acc_sg_n": "*-ikom",
"dat_pl_f": "*-ikais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-ikois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-ikois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-ikāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-ikōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-ikōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-ikāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-ikom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-ikom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-ikās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-ikosjo, -ikī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-ikosjo, -ikī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-ikais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-ikois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-ikois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-ikāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-ikei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-ikei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-ikās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-ikōs, -ikoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-ikā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-ikā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-ikos",
"nom_sg_n": "*-ikom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-ikās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-ikōs, -ikoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-ikā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-ika",
"voc_sg_m": "*-ike",
"voc_sg_n": "*-ikom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ikos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ikos meaning in Proto-Italic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.