See -gin on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 14 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 6 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hara- (“meat”) + -gin → harakin (“butcher”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zur (“wood”) + -gin → zurgin (“carpenter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maker, doer"
],
"id": "en--gin-eu-suffix-Y69EYPv0",
"links": [
[
"maker",
"maker"
],
[
"doer",
"doer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kin"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-γενής",
"t": "producer of"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gin",
"3": "",
"4": "(to give) birth, source"
},
"expansion": "Irish gin (“(to give) birth, source”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gainithir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gainithir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ganyetor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ganyetor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”). Possibly influenced by Irish gin (“(to give) birth, source”) from Old Irish gainithir, from Proto-Celtic *ganyetor. Both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a -giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-gine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na -gine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-gin f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-gin f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 14 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 6 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "-genic",
"word": "-gineach"
},
{
"english": "-geny",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-gineacht"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-gen"
],
"id": "en--gin-ga-suffix-lqeGr0Ot",
"links": [
[
"-gen",
"-gen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـغن",
"tr": "-gın"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـغن (-gın)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gïn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gïn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـغن (-gın), ـغین (-gın), ـقین (-ḳın), ـكین (-gin, -kin), ـغون (-gun) or كون (-gun, -gün, -kun, -kün), from Proto-Turkic *-gïn, *-gun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 42 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "diz- (“to arrange in a row”) + -gin → dizgin (“rein”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sal- (“to let loose, to let go”) + -gın → salgın (“outbreak, epidemic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sür- (“to drive before one, to banish”) + -gün → sürgün (“exile, banishment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yan- (“to burn”) + -gın → yangın (“fire, wildfire”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gez- (“to wander, to travel”) + -gin → gezgin (“a traveller, explorer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bil- (“to know, to recognize”) + -gin → bilgin (“a sage, scholar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "soy- (“to undress, to rob”) + -gun → soygun (“robbery”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--gin-tr-suffix-EajQMBix",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dur- (“to stop”) + -gun → durgun (“still, calm”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ol- (“to be, to become”) + -gun → olgun (“ripe”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bit- (“to finish, to end”) + -kin → bitkin (“exhausted”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "düz- (“to arrange, to set straight”) + -gün → düzgün (“straight, ordered”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kes- (“to cut”) + -kin → keskin (“sharp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uy- (“to fit, to suit”) + -gun → uygun (“fitting, suitable)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yay- (“to spread”) + -gın → yaygın (“widespread, common”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives from verbs."
],
"id": "en--gin-tr-suffix-vaaHAVMl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɟyn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyn/"
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ġen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -ġen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -ġen (hwerġen, hwærn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -gin (hwargin, hwergin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -gen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -gen (irgen, jergen, jerne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -gin (iowergin, niergen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -gen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -gen (ergen, nergen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-gens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -gens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -gens (ergens, nergens)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -gin (wergin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -gen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -gen (irgen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "irgend"
},
"expansion": "German: irgend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(German: irgend)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -gi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hvergi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hvergi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Icelandic: hvergi, manngi, hvorki, hvorugur, einungis, enginn, vettugi, öldungis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hverken"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hverken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Danish: hverken, ingen, ikke, aldrig, ej)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variant or development of the root found in Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + particle *ne.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gin",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-hun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 14 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 26 6 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to indefinite pronouns, with the suffixed word often being preceded by the particle *ne or *ni."
],
"id": "en--gin-gem-pro-particle-SC9SxpVa",
"links": [
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne#English"
],
[
"*ni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ni#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to indefinite adverbs, with the suffixed word often being preceded by the particle *ne or *ni."
],
"id": "en--gin-gem-pro-particle-Yi8GpHHr",
"links": [
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne#English"
],
[
"*ni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ni#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣin/"
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hara- (“meat”) + -gin → harakin (“butcher”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zur (“wood”) + -gin → zurgin (“carpenter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maker, doer"
],
"links": [
[
"maker",
"maker"
],
[
"doer",
"doer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kin"
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "-genic",
"word": "-gineach"
},
{
"english": "-geny",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-gineacht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-γενής",
"t": "producer of"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gin",
"3": "",
"4": "(to give) birth, source"
},
"expansion": "Irish gin (“(to give) birth, source”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gainithir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gainithir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ganyetor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ganyetor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”). Possibly influenced by Irish gin (“(to give) birth, source”) from Old Irish gainithir, from Proto-Celtic *ganyetor. Both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a -giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-gine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na -gine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-gin f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-gin f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-gen"
],
"links": [
[
"-gen",
"-gen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic particles",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ġen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -ġen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -ġen (hwerġen, hwærn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -gin (hwargin, hwergin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -gen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -gen (irgen, jergen, jerne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -gin (iowergin, niergen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -gen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -gen (ergen, nergen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-gens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -gens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -gens (ergens, nergens)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -gin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -gin (wergin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -gen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -gen (irgen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "irgend"
},
"expansion": "German: irgend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(German: irgend)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -gi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hvergi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hvergi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Icelandic: hvergi, manngi, hvorki, hvorugur, einungis, enginn, vettugi, öldungis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hverken"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hverken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Danish: hverken, ingen, ikke, aldrig, ej)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variant or development of the root found in Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + particle *ne.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gin",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "-hun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to indefinite pronouns, with the suffixed word often being preceded by the particle *ne or *ni."
],
"links": [
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne#English"
],
[
"*ni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ni#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to indefinite adverbs, with the suffixed word often being preceded by the particle *ne or *ni."
],
"links": [
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne#English"
],
[
"*ni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ni#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣin/"
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـغن",
"tr": "-gın"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـغن (-gın)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gïn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gïn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـغن (-gın), ـغین (-gın), ـقین (-ḳın), ـكین (-gin, -kin), ـغون (-gun) or كون (-gun, -gün, -kun, -kün), from Proto-Turkic *-gïn, *-gun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "diz- (“to arrange in a row”) + -gin → dizgin (“rein”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sal- (“to let loose, to let go”) + -gın → salgın (“outbreak, epidemic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sür- (“to drive before one, to banish”) + -gün → sürgün (“exile, banishment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yan- (“to burn”) + -gın → yangın (“fire, wildfire”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gez- (“to wander, to travel”) + -gin → gezgin (“a traveller, explorer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bil- (“to know, to recognize”) + -gin → bilgin (“a sage, scholar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "soy- (“to undress, to rob”) + -gun → soygun (“robbery”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dur- (“to stop”) + -gun → durgun (“still, calm”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ol- (“to be, to become”) + -gun → olgun (“ripe”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bit- (“to finish, to end”) + -kin → bitkin (“exhausted”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "düz- (“to arrange, to set straight”) + -gün → düzgün (“straight, ordered”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kes- (“to cut”) + -kin → keskin (“sharp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uy- (“to fit, to suit”) + -gun → uygun (“fitting, suitable)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yay- (“to spread”) + -gın → yaygın (“widespread, common”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɟyn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyn/"
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -gin meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-gin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-gin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"-gin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-gin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-gin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-gin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-gin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-gin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-gin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-gin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-gin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-gin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-gin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-gin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.