See -gin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -gin meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hara- (“meat”) + -gin → harakin (“butcher”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zur (“wood”) + -gin → zurgin (“carpenter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maker, doer"
],
"id": "en--gin-eu-suffix-Y69EYPv0",
"links": [
[
"maker",
"maker"
],
[
"doer",
"doer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kin"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-γενής",
"t": "producer of"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gin",
"3": "",
"4": "(to give) birth, source"
},
"expansion": "Irish gin (“(to give) birth, source”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gainithir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gainithir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ganyetor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ganyetor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”). Possibly influenced by Irish gin (“(to give) birth, source”) from Old Irish gainithir, from Proto-Celtic *ganyetor. Both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na -gine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-gin f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-gin f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "gin",
"3": "gine",
"pl": "giní"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "-genic",
"word": "-gineach"
},
{
"english": "-geny",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-gineacht"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-gen"
],
"id": "en--gin-ga-suffix-lqeGr0Ot",
"links": [
[
"-gen",
"-gen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـغن",
"tr": "-gın"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـغن (-gın)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـغین",
"tr": "-gın"
},
"expansion": "ـغین (-gın)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـقین",
"tr": "-ḳın"
},
"expansion": "ـقین (-ḳın)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـكین",
"tr": "-gin, -kin"
},
"expansion": "ـكین (-gin, -kin)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـغون",
"tr": "-gun"
},
"expansion": "ـغون (-gun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كون",
"tr": "-gun, -gün, -kun, -kün"
},
"expansion": "كون (-gun, -gün, -kun, -kün)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gïn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gïn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-gun"
},
"expansion": "*-gun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـغن (-gın), ـغین (-gın), ـقین (-ḳın), ـكین (-gin, -kin), ـغون (-gun) or كون (-gun, -gün, -kun, -kün), from Proto-Turkic *-gïn, *-gun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "diz- (“to arrange in a row”) + -gin → dizgin (“rein”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sal- (“to let loose, to let go”) + -gın → salgın (“outbreak, epidemic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sür- (“to drive before one, to banish”) + -gün → sürgün (“exile, banishment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yan- (“to burn”) + -gın → yangın (“fire, wildfire”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gez- (“to wander, to travel”) + -gin → gezgin (“a traveller, explorer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bil- (“to know, to recognize”) + -gin → bilgin (“a sage, scholar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "soy- (“to undress, to rob”) + -gun → soygun (“robbery”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--gin-tr-suffix-EajQMBix",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dur- (“to stop”) + -gun → durgun (“still, calm”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ol- (“to be, to become”) + -gun → olgun (“ripe”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bit- (“to finish, to end”) + -kin → bitkin (“exhausted”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "düz- (“to arrange, to set straight”) + -gün → düzgün (“straight, ordered”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kes- (“to cut”) + -kin → keskin (“sharp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uy- (“to fit, to suit”) + -gun → uygun (“fitting, suitable)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yay- (“to spread”) + -gın → yaygın (“widespread, common”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives from verbs."
],
"id": "en--gin-tr-suffix-vaaHAVMl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɟyn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyn/"
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ġen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -ġen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwerġen"
},
"expansion": "hwerġen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwærn"
},
"expansion": "hwærn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -ġen (hwerġen, hwærn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -gin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwargin"
},
"expansion": "hwargin",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwergin"
},
"expansion": "hwergin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -gin (hwargin, hwergin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -gen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "irgen"
},
"expansion": "irgen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "jergen"
},
"expansion": "jergen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "jerne"
},
"expansion": "jerne",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -gen (irgen, jergen, jerne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -gin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "iowergin"
},
"expansion": "iowergin",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "niergen"
},
"expansion": "niergen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -gin (iowergin, niergen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -gen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ergen"
},
"expansion": "ergen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nergen"
},
"expansion": "nergen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -gen (ergen, nergen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-gens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -gens",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ergens"
},
"expansion": "ergens",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nergens"
},
"expansion": "nergens",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -gens (ergens, nergens)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -gin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wergin"
},
"expansion": "wergin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -gin (wergin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -gen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "irgen"
},
"expansion": "irgen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -gen (irgen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "irgend"
},
"expansion": "German: irgend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(German: irgend)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -gi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hvergi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hvergi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "manngi"
},
"expansion": "manngi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hvorki"
},
"expansion": "hvorki",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hvorugur"
},
"expansion": "hvorugur",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "einungis"
},
"expansion": "einungis",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "enginn"
},
"expansion": "enginn",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vettugi"
},
"expansion": "vettugi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "öldungis"
},
"expansion": "öldungis",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(Icelandic: hvergi, manngi, hvorki, hvorugur, einungis, enginn, vettugi, öldungis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hverken"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hverken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ingen"
},
"expansion": "ingen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ikke"
},
"expansion": "ikke",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "aldrig"
},
"expansion": "aldrig",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ej"
},
"expansion": "ej",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(Danish: hverken, ingen, ikke, aldrig, ej)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "*ne",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variant or development of the root found in Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + particle *ne.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gin",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-hun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to indefinite pronouns, with the suffixed word often being preceded by the particle *ne or *ni."
],
"id": "en--gin-gem-pro-particle-SC9SxpVa",
"links": [
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne#English"
],
[
"*ni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ni#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to indefinite adverbs, with the suffixed word often being preceded by the particle *ne or *ni."
],
"id": "en--gin-gem-pro-particle-Yi8GpHHr",
"links": [
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne#English"
],
[
"*ni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ni#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣin/"
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hara- (“meat”) + -gin → harakin (“butcher”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zur (“wood”) + -gin → zurgin (“carpenter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maker, doer"
],
"links": [
[
"maker",
"maker"
],
[
"doer",
"doer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kin"
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "-genic",
"word": "-gineach"
},
{
"english": "-geny",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-gineacht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-γενής",
"t": "producer of"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gin",
"3": "",
"4": "(to give) birth, source"
},
"expansion": "Irish gin (“(to give) birth, source”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gainithir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gainithir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ganyetor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ganyetor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”). Possibly influenced by Irish gin (“(to give) birth, source”) from Old Irish gainithir, from Proto-Celtic *ganyetor. Both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na -gine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -gin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -giní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-gin f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-gin f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "gin",
"3": "gine",
"pl": "giní"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"-gen"
],
"links": [
[
"-gen",
"-gen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic particles",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ġen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -ġen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwerġen"
},
"expansion": "hwerġen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwærn"
},
"expansion": "hwærn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -ġen (hwerġen, hwærn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -gin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwargin"
},
"expansion": "hwargin",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwergin"
},
"expansion": "hwergin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -gin (hwargin, hwergin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -gen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "irgen"
},
"expansion": "irgen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "jergen"
},
"expansion": "jergen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "jerne"
},
"expansion": "jerne",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -gen (irgen, jergen, jerne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: -gin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "iowergin"
},
"expansion": "iowergin",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "niergen"
},
"expansion": "niergen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: -gin (iowergin, niergen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -gen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ergen"
},
"expansion": "ergen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nergen"
},
"expansion": "nergen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -gen (ergen, nergen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-gens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -gens",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ergens"
},
"expansion": "ergens",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nergens"
},
"expansion": "nergens",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -gens (ergens, nergens)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-gin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -gin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wergin"
},
"expansion": "wergin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -gin (wergin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -gen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "irgen"
},
"expansion": "irgen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -gen (irgen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "irgend"
},
"expansion": "German: irgend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(German: irgend)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -gi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hvergi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hvergi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "manngi"
},
"expansion": "manngi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hvorki"
},
"expansion": "hvorki",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hvorugur"
},
"expansion": "hvorugur",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "einungis"
},
"expansion": "einungis",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "enginn"
},
"expansion": "enginn",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vettugi"
},
"expansion": "vettugi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "öldungis"
},
"expansion": "öldungis",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(Icelandic: hvergi, manngi, hvorki, hvorugur, einungis, enginn, vettugi, öldungis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hverken"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hverken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ingen"
},
"expansion": "ingen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ikke"
},
"expansion": "ikke",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "aldrig"
},
"expansion": "aldrig",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ej"
},
"expansion": "ej",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(Danish: hverken, ingen, ikke, aldrig, ej)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "*ne",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variant or development of the root found in Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + particle *ne.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gin",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "-hun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to indefinite pronouns, with the suffixed word often being preceded by the particle *ne or *ni."
],
"links": [
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne#English"
],
[
"*ni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ni#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to indefinite adverbs, with the suffixed word often being preceded by the particle *ne or *ni."
],
"links": [
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne#English"
],
[
"*ni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ni#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣin/"
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـغن",
"tr": "-gın"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـغن (-gın)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـغین",
"tr": "-gın"
},
"expansion": "ـغین (-gın)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـقین",
"tr": "-ḳın"
},
"expansion": "ـقین (-ḳın)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـكین",
"tr": "-gin, -kin"
},
"expansion": "ـكین (-gin, -kin)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـغون",
"tr": "-gun"
},
"expansion": "ـغون (-gun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كون",
"tr": "-gun, -gün, -kun, -kün"
},
"expansion": "كون (-gun, -gün, -kun, -kün)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gïn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gïn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-gun"
},
"expansion": "*-gun",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـغن (-gın), ـغین (-gın), ـقین (-ḳın), ـكین (-gin, -kin), ـغون (-gun) or كون (-gun, -gün, -kun, -kün), from Proto-Turkic *-gïn, *-gun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "diz- (“to arrange in a row”) + -gin → dizgin (“rein”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sal- (“to let loose, to let go”) + -gın → salgın (“outbreak, epidemic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sür- (“to drive before one, to banish”) + -gün → sürgün (“exile, banishment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yan- (“to burn”) + -gın → yangın (“fire, wildfire”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gez- (“to wander, to travel”) + -gin → gezgin (“a traveller, explorer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bil- (“to know, to recognize”) + -gin → bilgin (“a sage, scholar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "soy- (“to undress, to rob”) + -gun → soygun (“robbery”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dur- (“to stop”) + -gun → durgun (“still, calm”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ol- (“to be, to become”) + -gun → olgun (“ripe”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bit- (“to finish, to end”) + -kin → bitkin (“exhausted”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "düz- (“to arrange, to set straight”) + -gün → düzgün (“straight, ordered”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kes- (“to cut”) + -kin → keskin (“sharp”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uy- (“to fit, to suit”) + -gun → uygun (“fitting, suitable)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yay- (“to spread”) + -gın → yaygın (“widespread, common”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɟyn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cyn/"
}
],
"word": "-gin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.