"-gin" meaning in Turkish

See -gin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɟin/, /ɡɯn/, /ɡun/, /ɟyn/, /kɯn/, /cin/, /kun/, /cyn/
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish ـغن (-gın), ـغین (-gın), ـقین (-ḳın), ـكین (-gin, -kin), ـغون (-gun) or كون (-gun, -gün, -kun, -kün), from Proto-Turkic *-gïn, *-gun. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|ـغن|tr=-gın}} Ottoman Turkish ـغن (-gın), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-gïn}} Proto-Turkic *-gïn Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix}} -gin
  1. Derives nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gin-tr-suffix-EajQMBix Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 37 42 11 10 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. Derives adjectives from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gin-tr-suffix-vaaHAVMl Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـغن",
        "tr": "-gın"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـغن (-gın)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-gïn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gïn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـغن (-gın), ـغین (-gın), ـقین (-ḳın), ـكین (-gin, -kin), ـغون (-gun) or كون (-gun, -gün, -kun, -kün), from Proto-Turkic *-gïn, *-gun.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "diz- (“to arrange in a row”) + -gin → dizgin (“rein”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sal- (“to let loose, to let go”) + -gın → salgın (“outbreak, epidemic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sür- (“to drive before one, to banish”) + -gün → sürgün (“exile, banishment”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "yan- (“to burn”) + -gın → yangın (“fire, wildfire”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gez- (“to wander, to travel”) + -gin → gezgin (“a traveller, explorer”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bil- (“to know, to recognize”) + -gin → bilgin (“a sage, scholar”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "soy- (“to undress, to rob”) + -gun → soygun (“robbery”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--gin-tr-suffix-EajQMBix",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dur- (“to stop”) + -gun → durgun (“still, calm”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ol- (“to be, to become”) + -gun → olgun (“ripe”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bit- (“to finish, to end”) + -kin → bitkin (“exhausted”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "düz- (“to arrange, to set straight”) + -gün → düzgün (“straight, ordered”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kes- (“to cut”) + -kin → keskin (“sharp”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "uy- (“to fit, to suit”) + -gun → uygun (“fitting, suitable)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "yay- (“to spread”) + -gın → yaygın (“widespread, common”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives adjectives from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--gin-tr-suffix-vaaHAVMl",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟyn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـغن",
        "tr": "-gın"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـغن (-gın)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-gïn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gïn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـغن (-gın), ـغین (-gın), ـقین (-ḳın), ـكین (-gin, -kin), ـغون (-gun) or كون (-gun, -gün, -kun, -kün), from Proto-Turkic *-gïn, *-gun.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "diz- (“to arrange in a row”) + -gin → dizgin (“rein”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sal- (“to let loose, to let go”) + -gın → salgın (“outbreak, epidemic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sür- (“to drive before one, to banish”) + -gün → sürgün (“exile, banishment”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "yan- (“to burn”) + -gın → yangın (“fire, wildfire”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gez- (“to wander, to travel”) + -gin → gezgin (“a traveller, explorer”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bil- (“to know, to recognize”) + -gin → bilgin (“a sage, scholar”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "soy- (“to undress, to rob”) + -gun → soygun (“robbery”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dur- (“to stop”) + -gun → durgun (“still, calm”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ol- (“to be, to become”) + -gun → olgun (“ripe”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bit- (“to finish, to end”) + -kin → bitkin (“exhausted”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "düz- (“to arrange, to set straight”) + -gün → düzgün (“straight, ordered”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kes- (“to cut”) + -kin → keskin (“sharp”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "uy- (“to fit, to suit”) + -gun → uygun (“fitting, suitable)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "yay- (“to spread”) + -gın → yaygın (“widespread, common”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives adjectives from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟyn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -gin meaning in Turkish (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.