See -esco on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -esco meaning in All languages combined (27.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-esque"
},
"expansion": "French: -esque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -esque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-esque"
},
"expansion": "English: -esque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -esque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-esk"
},
"expansion": "German: -esk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -esk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus.\nCognates: see Proto-Germanic *-iskaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-esco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-é‧sco"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dante (“the poet Dante Alighieri”) + -esco → dantesco (“Dantesque”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives (sometimes used as nouns) that indicate relationship, membership, quality"
],
"id": "en--esco-it-suffix-0uLZdtt4",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esko"
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-esc-"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -esc-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ãsc-"
},
"expansion": "-ãsc-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -esc- (-escu, -eshti, -eashti, -escu), -ãsc-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-eix-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -eix-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-isc-"
},
"expansion": "-isc-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -eix- (-eixo, -eixes, -eix, -eixen), -isc- (-ixes, -ix, -ixen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-esce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -esce",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ise"
},
"expansion": "-ise",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "-ish",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Old French"
},
"expansion": "(via Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -esce; -ise, -ish (via Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-éss-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -éss-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-éss-"
},
"expansion": "-éss-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -éss-: -éss- (-ésso, -és, -ét, -éssens, -ésséds, -éssont)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-iss-"
},
"expansion": "French: -iss-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -iss- (-is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-is-"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -is-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -is- (-ìs, -issis, -ìs, -issin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-isc-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -isc-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -isc- (-isco, -isci, -isce, -iscono)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-iss-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -iss-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -iss- (-issi, -isses, -ís)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ecer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ecer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-escer",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ -escer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ecer, → -escer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc-"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -esc-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "-esc",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ăsc-"
},
"expansion": "-ăsc-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -esc- (-esc, -ești, -ește, -esc), -ăsc-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "-esch-"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: -esch-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: -esch- (-eschel, -eschas, -escha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ecer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ecer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ecer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-is-"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: -is-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: -is- (-iso, -isi, -ise, -ise)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-eō",
"3": "-scō"
},
"expansion": "-eō + -scō",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -eō + -scō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēscō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsceris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsciminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsceret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsciminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-um esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "-ēscō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -sco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from adjectives meaning \"become (adjective)\"."
],
"id": "en--esco-la-suffix-yZFSMONX",
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs.koː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs̠koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ko/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛsko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-escos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-escas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-esco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esca, masculine plural -escos, feminine plural -escas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "animal (“animal”) + -esco → animalesco (“animalesque, animal-like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "livro (“book”) + -esco → livresco (“related to books”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives that signify comparison, relation or resemblance to the word stem (-like, -esque)"
],
"id": "en--esco-pt-suffix-UcngKXKW",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-like",
"-like#English"
],
[
"-esque",
"-esque#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-escos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-escas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-esco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esca, masculine plural -escos, feminine plural -escas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "libro (“book”) + -esco → libresco (“related to books”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sco; forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative"
],
"id": "en--esco-es-suffix-LM1Y4rfZ",
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-escos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-esco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -escos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms augmentative nouns",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sco; forms augmentative nouns"
],
"id": "en--esco-es-suffix-Tr3VC7uV",
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms collective nouns",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sco; forms collective nouns"
],
"id": "en--esco-es-suffix-CeAhjx8U",
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-esque"
},
"expansion": "French: -esque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -esque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-esque"
},
"expansion": "English: -esque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -esque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-esk"
},
"expansion": "German: -esk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -esk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus.\nCognates: see Proto-Germanic *-iskaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-esco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-é‧sco"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/esko",
"Rhymes:Italian/esko/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dante (“the poet Dante Alighieri”) + -esco → dantesco (“Dantesque”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives (sometimes used as nouns) that indicate relationship, membership, quality"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esko"
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-esc-"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -esc-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ãsc-"
},
"expansion": "-ãsc-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -esc- (-escu, -eshti, -eashti, -escu), -ãsc-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-eix-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -eix-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-isc-"
},
"expansion": "-isc-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -eix- (-eixo, -eixes, -eix, -eixen), -isc- (-ixes, -ix, -ixen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-esce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -esce",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ise"
},
"expansion": "-ise",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "-ish",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Old French"
},
"expansion": "(via Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -esce; -ise, -ish (via Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-éss-"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -éss-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-éss-"
},
"expansion": "-éss-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -éss-: -éss- (-ésso, -és, -ét, -éssens, -ésséds, -éssont)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-iss-"
},
"expansion": "French: -iss-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -iss- (-is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-is-"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -is-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -is- (-ìs, -issis, -ìs, -issin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-isc-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -isc-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -isc- (-isco, -isci, -isce, -iscono)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-iss-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -iss-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -iss- (-issi, -isses, -ís)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ecer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ecer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-escer",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ -escer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ecer, → -escer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc-"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -esc-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "-esc",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ăsc-"
},
"expansion": "-ăsc-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -esc- (-esc, -ești, -ește, -esc), -ăsc-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "-esch-"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: -esch-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: -esch- (-eschel, -eschas, -escha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ecer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ecer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ecer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-is-"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: -is-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: -is- (-iso, -isi, -ise, -ise)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-eō",
"3": "-scō"
},
"expansion": "-eō + -scō",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -eō + -scō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēscō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsceris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsciminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-or",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"passive",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsceret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-ītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "-int",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsciminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-um esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "-ēscō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms suffixed with -sco",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb-forming suffixes",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from adjectives meaning \"become (adjective)\"."
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs.koː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs̠koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ko/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛsko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-escos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-escas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-esco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esca, masculine plural -escos, feminine plural -escas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "animal (“animal”) + -esco → animalesco (“animalesque, animal-like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "livro (“book”) + -esco → livresco (“related to books”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives that signify comparison, relation or resemblance to the word stem (-like, -esque)"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-like",
"-like#English"
],
[
"-esque",
"-esque#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish augmentative suffixes",
"Spanish collective suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish pejorative suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes with red links in their headword lines"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-escos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-escas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-esco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esca, masculine plural -escos, feminine plural -escas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "libro (“book”) + -esco → libresco (“related to books”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sco; forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative"
],
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish augmentative suffixes",
"Spanish collective suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish pejorative suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes with red links in their headword lines"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-escos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-esco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -escos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms augmentative nouns",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sco; forms augmentative nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms collective nouns",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -sco; forms collective nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-esco"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-esco",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-esco"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-esco",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-esco"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-esco",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.