See -고나 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-구나"
},
"expansion": "Korean 구나 (-guna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Korean 구나 (-guna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—고나",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "—고나",
"tr": "-gona"
},
"expansion": "—고나 (-gona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to express a statement of surprise or excitement."
],
"id": "en--고나-jje-suffix-qD71u3uU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-고나"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-구나"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 구나 (-guna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 구나 (-guna)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "고〮나〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kwóná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-고〮나〮"
},
"expansion": "고〮나〮 (-kwóná)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to exclaim newly-learned information."
],
"id": "en--고나-okm-suffix-HInCN3k2",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lá",
"word": "다〮라〮"
},
{
"word": "Declarative"
},
{
"word": "Unmarked"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syètá",
"word": "셔다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-wúmá",
"word": "우〮마〮"
},
{
"word": "Promissive"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèwúmá",
"word": "셔우〮마〮"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "ㄴ"
},
{
"roman": "-tá",
"word": "다〮"
},
{
"word": "Interrogative"
},
{
"word": "Realis"
},
{
"word": "Obligatory for second-person (2P) subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèntá",
"word": "션다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ka",
"word": "가〮"
},
{
"word": "Polar question"
},
{
"word": "non-2P subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènká",
"word": "션가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwo",
"word": "고〮"
},
{
"word": "Wh-word question"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènkwó",
"word": "션고〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lq",
"word": "ㅭ"
},
{
"word": "Irrealis"
},
{
"word": "Obligatory for 2P subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlttá",
"word": "셜따〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ká",
"word": "가〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlkká",
"word": "셜까〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwó",
"word": "고〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlkkwó",
"word": "셜꼬〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ní-",
"word": "니〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gá",
"word": "아〮"
},
{
"word": "Non-honorific"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníGá",
"word": "셔니〮아〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènyé",
"word": "셔녀〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gwó",
"word": "오〮"
},
{
"word": "Non-polar question"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníGwó",
"word": "셔니〮오〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènywó",
"word": "셔뇨〮"
},
{
"roman": "-s-",
"word": "ㅅ"
},
{
"word": "Deferential"
},
{
"word": "No polarity distinction"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníská",
"word": "셔닛〮가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ngìs-",
"word": "ᅌᅵᆺ"
},
{
"word": "Highly deferential"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníngìská",
"word": "셔니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lí-",
"word": "리〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíGá",
"word": "셔리〮아〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlyé",
"word": "셔려〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíGwó",
"word": "셔리〮오〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlywó",
"word": "셔료〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíská",
"word": "셔릿〮가〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíngìská",
"word": "셔리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lá",
"word": "라〮"
},
{
"word": "Imperative"
},
{
"word": "Ordering"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlá",
"word": "셔라〮"
},
{
"roman": "-éssyé",
"word": "아〮쎠〮어〮쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syéssyé",
"word": "셔〮쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "-syósyé",
"word": "쇼〮셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèsyósyé",
"word": "셔쇼〮셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gwó-",
"word": "고〮오〮"
},
{
"word": "Requesting"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwólá",
"word": "셔고〮라〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lyé",
"word": "려〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwólyé",
"word": "셔고〮려〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ngì-",
"word": "ᅌᅵ"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwóngìtá",
"word": "셔고〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-cyé",
"word": "져〮"
},
{
"word": "Propositive"
},
{
"word": "Plain"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syècyé",
"word": "셔져〮"
},
{
"roman": "-sá-",
"word": "사〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèsángìtá",
"word": "셔사〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-tyé",
"word": "뎌〮"
},
{
"word": "Exclamatory"
},
{
"word": "Self-honoring"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèntyé",
"word": "션뎌〮"
},
{
"roman": "-syé",
"word": "셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlssyé",
"word": "셜쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwóná",
"word": "고〮나〮"
},
{
"word": "Only sixteenth century"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwóná",
"word": "셔고〮나〮"
},
{
"word": "Based on 나찬연 2020"
},
{
"word": "중세 국어의 이해"
},
{
"word": "Lee and Ramsey 2011"
},
{
"word": "History of the Korean Language. Morphological segmentation of the verbal paradigm sometimes differs between analyses. The list is not exhaustive."
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-kwónyé",
"word": "고〮녀〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwóyá",
"word": "고〮야〮"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kóná/"
}
],
"word": "-고나"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-구나"
},
"expansion": "Korean 구나 (-guna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Korean 구나 (-guna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—고나",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "—고나",
"tr": "-gona"
},
"expansion": "—고나 (-gona)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju suffixes",
"Jeju terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to express a statement of surprise or excitement."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-고나"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-구나"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 구나 (-guna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 구나 (-guna)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "고〮나〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kwóná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-고〮나〮"
},
"expansion": "고〮나〮 (-kwóná)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lá",
"word": "다〮라〮"
},
{
"word": "Declarative"
},
{
"word": "Unmarked"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syètá",
"word": "셔다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-wúmá",
"word": "우〮마〮"
},
{
"word": "Promissive"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèwúmá",
"word": "셔우〮마〮"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "ㄴ"
},
{
"roman": "-tá",
"word": "다〮"
},
{
"word": "Interrogative"
},
{
"word": "Realis"
},
{
"word": "Obligatory for second-person (2P) subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèntá",
"word": "션다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ka",
"word": "가〮"
},
{
"word": "Polar question"
},
{
"word": "non-2P subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènká",
"word": "션가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwo",
"word": "고〮"
},
{
"word": "Wh-word question"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènkwó",
"word": "션고〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lq",
"word": "ㅭ"
},
{
"word": "Irrealis"
},
{
"word": "Obligatory for 2P subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlttá",
"word": "셜따〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ká",
"word": "가〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlkká",
"word": "셜까〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwó",
"word": "고〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlkkwó",
"word": "셜꼬〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ní-",
"word": "니〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gá",
"word": "아〮"
},
{
"word": "Non-honorific"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníGá",
"word": "셔니〮아〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènyé",
"word": "셔녀〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gwó",
"word": "오〮"
},
{
"word": "Non-polar question"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníGwó",
"word": "셔니〮오〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènywó",
"word": "셔뇨〮"
},
{
"roman": "-s-",
"word": "ㅅ"
},
{
"word": "Deferential"
},
{
"word": "No polarity distinction"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníská",
"word": "셔닛〮가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ngìs-",
"word": "ᅌᅵᆺ"
},
{
"word": "Highly deferential"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníngìská",
"word": "셔니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lí-",
"word": "리〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíGá",
"word": "셔리〮아〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlyé",
"word": "셔려〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíGwó",
"word": "셔리〮오〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlywó",
"word": "셔료〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíská",
"word": "셔릿〮가〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíngìská",
"word": "셔리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lá",
"word": "라〮"
},
{
"word": "Imperative"
},
{
"word": "Ordering"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlá",
"word": "셔라〮"
},
{
"roman": "-éssyé",
"word": "아〮쎠〮어〮쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syéssyé",
"word": "셔〮쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "-syósyé",
"word": "쇼〮셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèsyósyé",
"word": "셔쇼〮셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gwó-",
"word": "고〮오〮"
},
{
"word": "Requesting"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwólá",
"word": "셔고〮라〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lyé",
"word": "려〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwólyé",
"word": "셔고〮려〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ngì-",
"word": "ᅌᅵ"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwóngìtá",
"word": "셔고〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-cyé",
"word": "져〮"
},
{
"word": "Propositive"
},
{
"word": "Plain"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syècyé",
"word": "셔져〮"
},
{
"roman": "-sá-",
"word": "사〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèsángìtá",
"word": "셔사〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-tyé",
"word": "뎌〮"
},
{
"word": "Exclamatory"
},
{
"word": "Self-honoring"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèntyé",
"word": "션뎌〮"
},
{
"roman": "-syé",
"word": "셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlssyé",
"word": "셜쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwóná",
"word": "고〮나〮"
},
{
"word": "Only sixteenth century"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwóná",
"word": "셔고〮나〮"
},
{
"word": "Based on 나찬연 2020"
},
{
"word": "중세 국어의 이해"
},
{
"word": "Lee and Ramsey 2011"
},
{
"word": "History of the Korean Language. Morphological segmentation of the verbal paradigm sometimes differs between analyses. The list is not exhaustive."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean sentence-final suffixes",
"Middle Korean suffixes",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to exclaim newly-learned information."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kóná/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-kwónyé",
"word": "고〮녀〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwóyá",
"word": "고〮야〮"
}
],
"word": "-고나"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -고나 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.