"ㄴ" meaning in All languages combined

See ㄴ on Wiktionary

Character [Korean]

IPA: /n/ Audio: Alveolar nasal.ogg
Etymology: The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived from the "outline of the tongue touching the upper palate" (presumably in profile of a person facing left), reflecting the coronal nature of the consonant /n/. According to Sejong, the letters ㄷ (d, “d”) and ㅌ (t, “t”) were created by adding strokes to ㄴ, because all three are coronal sounds. Gari Ledyard proposes that Sejong derived ㄴ from the lower part of ㄷ, which he believes was itself inspired by the 'Phags-pa letter ꡊ (t). Ledyard gives evidence that that Sejong was inspired by 'Phags-pa for the basic glyph forms, although he changed the shapes of the letters drastically in order to enhance the simplicity and rationality of his script, and the ultimate shape of the letters may indeed have been influenced by that of the speech organs (Ledyard 1997). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|/n/}} /n/, {{ko-l|ㄷ|d}} ㄷ (d, “d”), {{ko-l|ㅌ|t}} ㅌ (t, “t”), {{lang|ko|ㄴ}} ㄴ, {{lang|ko|ㄴ}} ㄴ, {{lang|ko|ㄷ}} ㄷ, {{l|mul|ꡊ|sc=Phag|tr=t}} ꡊ (t), {{ko-ref|Ledyard 1997}} Ledyard 1997 Head templates: {{ko-pos|letter}} ㄴ • (n)
  1. 니은 (nieun, “nieun”), a jamo (letter) of hangeul; the alveolar nasal (/n/) Wikipedia link: 'Phags-pa script, Sejong of Joseon Tags: letter Derived forms: (d) (english: according to Sejong) Related terms: (d), (l), (t), (english: tt) Related terms (Next jamo): (d) Related terms (Other nasals in Hangeul): (m), Related terms (Previous jamo): (g)

Download JSON data for ㄴ meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/n/"
      },
      "expansion": "/n/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ㄷ",
        "2": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄷ (d, “d”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ㅌ",
        "2": "t"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅌ (t, “t”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ㄴ"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ㄴ"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ㄷ"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄷ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ꡊ",
        "sc": "Phag",
        "tr": "t"
      },
      "expansion": "ꡊ (t)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ledyard 1997"
      },
      "expansion": "Ledyard 1997",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived from the \"outline of the tongue touching the upper palate\" (presumably in profile of a person facing left), reflecting the coronal nature of the consonant /n/. According to Sejong, the letters ㄷ (d, “d”) and ㅌ (t, “t”) were created by adding strokes to ㄴ, because all three are coronal sounds.\nGari Ledyard proposes that Sejong derived ㄴ from the lower part of ㄷ, which he believes was itself inspired by the 'Phags-pa letter ꡊ (t). Ledyard gives evidence that that Sejong was inspired by 'Phags-pa for the basic glyph forms, although he changed the shapes of the letters drastically in order to enhance the simplicity and rationality of his script, and the ultimate shape of the letters may indeed have been influenced by that of the speech organs (Ledyard 1997).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ • (n)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "according to Sejong",
          "roman": "d",
          "word": "ㄷ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "니은 (nieun, “nieun”), a jamo (letter) of hangeul; the alveolar nasal (/n/)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ㄴ-ko-character-KS214Ri6",
      "links": [
        [
          "니은",
          "니은"
        ],
        [
          "jamo",
          "jamo"
        ],
        [
          "hangeul",
          "hangeul"
        ],
        [
          "alveolar",
          "alveolar"
        ],
        [
          "nasal",
          "nasal"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "g",
          "sense": "Previous jamo",
          "word": "ㄱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "d",
          "sense": "Next jamo",
          "word": "ㄷ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "m",
          "sense": "Other nasals in Hangeul",
          "word": "ㅁ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Other nasals in Hangeul",
          "word": "ㅇ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "d",
          "word": "ㄷ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "l",
          "word": "ㄹ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "t",
          "word": "ㅌ"
        },
        {
          "english": "tt",
          "word": "ㄸ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "'Phags-pa script",
        "Sejong of Joseon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Alveolar nasal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Alveolar_nasal.ogg/Alveolar_nasal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Alveolar_nasal.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ㄴ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "according to Sejong",
      "roman": "d",
      "word": "ㄷ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/n/"
      },
      "expansion": "/n/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ㄷ",
        "2": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄷ (d, “d”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ㅌ",
        "2": "t"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅌ (t, “t”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ㄴ"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ㄴ"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ㄷ"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄷ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ꡊ",
        "sc": "Phag",
        "tr": "t"
      },
      "expansion": "ꡊ (t)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ledyard 1997"
      },
      "expansion": "Ledyard 1997",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived from the \"outline of the tongue touching the upper palate\" (presumably in profile of a person facing left), reflecting the coronal nature of the consonant /n/. According to Sejong, the letters ㄷ (d, “d”) and ㅌ (t, “t”) were created by adding strokes to ㄴ, because all three are coronal sounds.\nGari Ledyard proposes that Sejong derived ㄴ from the lower part of ㄷ, which he believes was itself inspired by the 'Phags-pa letter ꡊ (t). Ledyard gives evidence that that Sejong was inspired by 'Phags-pa for the basic glyph forms, although he changed the shapes of the letters drastically in order to enhance the simplicity and rationality of his script, and the ultimate shape of the letters may indeed have been influenced by that of the speech organs (Ledyard 1997).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ • (n)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "g",
      "sense": "Previous jamo",
      "word": "ㄱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "d",
      "sense": "Next jamo",
      "word": "ㄷ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "m",
      "sense": "Other nasals in Hangeul",
      "word": "ㅁ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Other nasals in Hangeul",
      "word": "ㅇ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "d",
      "word": "ㄷ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "l",
      "word": "ㄹ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "t",
      "word": "ㅌ"
    },
    {
      "english": "tt",
      "word": "ㄸ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean letters",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with audio links",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms without ko-IPA template",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "니은 (nieun, “nieun”), a jamo (letter) of hangeul; the alveolar nasal (/n/)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "니은",
          "니은"
        ],
        [
          "jamo",
          "jamo"
        ],
        [
          "hangeul",
          "hangeul"
        ],
        [
          "alveolar",
          "alveolar"
        ],
        [
          "nasal",
          "nasal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "'Phags-pa script",
        "Sejong of Joseon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Alveolar nasal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Alveolar_nasal.ogg/Alveolar_nasal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Alveolar_nasal.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ㄴ"
}
{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Other coronal consonants in Hangeul: ㄷ (d), ㄹ (l), ㅌ (t), ㄸ (tt) desc=Other coronal consonants in Hangeul rest=ㄷ (d), ㄹ (l), ㅌ (t), ㄸ (tt) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "ㄴ"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "letter",
  "title": "ㄴ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.