"-ა" meaning in All languages combined

See -ა on Wiktionary

Suffix [Georgian]

Forms: -a [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ka|suffix}} -ა • (-a)
  1. Suffixed to nouns and adjectives for the purpose of euphony. Separates the final consonant of a suffixed term from the initial consonant of the next word. It may also split a postposition-attached word (see -ა- (-a-)). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა-ka-suffix-tmh3xPtA Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 13 0 40 44 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Georgian]

Forms: -a [alternative]
Etymology: Contraction of არის (aris, “is”). Head templates: {{head|ka|suffix}} -ა • (-a)
  1. is Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა-ka-suffix--lH9Sav2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Georgian]

Forms: -a [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ka|suffix}} -ა • (-a)
  1. Forms verbal nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა-ka-suffix-sbtovLst Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 13 0 40 44 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 7 0 19 20 2 3 10 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix [Georgian]

Forms: -a [alternative]
Etymology: Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ka|privative; ironic}}, {{inh|ka|ccs-pro|*-a|id=privative; ironic}} Proto-Kartvelian *-a Head templates: {{head|ka|suffix}} -ა • (-a)
  1. Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა-ka-suffix-L8aYqOrG Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 13 0 40 44 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 7 0 19 20 2 3 10 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1
  2. Expresses having something Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა-ka-suffix-s~4bVvls
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix [Georgian]

Forms: -a [alternative]
Etymology: Developed from -ად (-ad). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ka|adverbial}} Head templates: {{head|ka|suffix}} -ა • (-a)
  1. Forms adverbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა-ka-suffix-CAlTnbUa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Suffix [Laz]

Forms: -a [alternative], -a [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Kartvelian *-a. Etymology templates: {{etymid|lzz|verbal}}, {{inh|lzz|ccs-pro|*-a|id=verbal}} Proto-Kartvelian *-a Head templates: {{head|lzz|suffix|Latin spelling|-a}} -ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)
  1. Suffixed to verbs to form nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა-lzz-suffix-UCjc87XV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Laz]

Forms: -a [alternative], -a [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Kartvelian *-a. Etymology templates: {{etymid|lzz|privative}}, {{inh|lzz|ccs-pro|*-a|id=privative}} Proto-Kartvelian *-a Head templates: {{head|lzz|suffix|Latin spelling|-a}} -ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)
  1. Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა-lzz-suffix-L8aYqOrG Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories, Laz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 7 0 19 20 2 3 10 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1 Disambiguation of Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories: 30 70 Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Mingrelian]

Forms: -a [alternative]
Etymology: Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a. Etymology templates: {{etymid|xmf|privative; ironic}}, {{inh|xmf|ccs-pro|*-a|id=privative; ironic}} Proto-Kartvelian *-a Head templates: {{head|xmf|suffix}} -ა • (-a)
  1. Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა-xmf-suffix-L8aYqOrG Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 7 0 19 20 2 3 10 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1 Disambiguation of Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4
  2. Expresses having something Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა-xmf-suffix-s~4bVvls

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 40 44 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My message is to the man and the woman",
          "roman": "čemi es gzavnili eʒɣvneba ḳacsa tu kals",
          "text": "ჩემი ეს გზავნილი ეძღვნება კაცსა თუ ქალს",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns and adjectives for the purpose of euphony. Separates the final consonant of a suffixed term from the initial consonant of the next word. It may also split a postposition-attached word (see -ა- (-a-))."
      ],
      "id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-tmh3xPtA",
      "links": [
        [
          "euphony",
          "euphony#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ა-",
          "-ა-#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of არის (aris, “is”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She/he is a doctor",
          "roman": "is ekimia",
          "text": "ის ექიმია",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She/he/it is beautiful",
          "roman": "lamazia",
          "text": "ლამაზია",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "is"
      ],
      "id": "en--ა-ka-suffix--lH9Sav2",
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 40 44 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 19 20 2 3 10 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbal nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-sbtovLst",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 40 44 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 19 20 2 3 10 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "კუდი (ḳudi, “tail”) + -ა (-a) → კუდა (ḳuda, “tailless, short-tailed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ფეხი (pexi, “leg”) + -ა (-a) → ფეხა (pexa, “lame”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-L8aYqOrG",
      "links": [
        [
          "privative adjective",
          "privative adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ცხვირი (cxviri, “nose”) + -ა (-a) → ცხვირა (cxvira, “(big-)nosed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ცალი (cali, “one”) + თვალი (tvali, “eye”) + -ა (-a) → ცალთვალა (caltvala, “one-eyed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses having something"
      ],
      "id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-s~4bVvls",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Developed from -ად (-ad).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ჩქარი (čkari, “quick”) + -ა (-a) → ჩქარა (čkara, “quickly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ნელი (neli, “slow”) + -ა (-a) → ნელა (nela, “slowly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-CAlTnbUa",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "verbal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "verbal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "წკუნ- (ǯǩun-, “to ache, hurt”) + -ა (-a) → წკუნა (ǯǩuna, “pain”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "გნ- (gn-, “to understand”) + -ა (-a) → გაგნა (gagna, “understanding, perception”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "მწოლ- (mǯol-, “to soot”) + -ა (-a) → მწოლა (mǯola, “soot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ტრაღოდ- (ťrağod-, “to sing”) + -ა (-a) → ტრაღოდა (ťrağoda, “song”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to verbs to form nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ა-lzz-suffix-UCjc87XV",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "privative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "privative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 19 20 2 3 10 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ყუჯი (quci, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ყუჯა (quca, “deaf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ა-lzz-suffix-L8aYqOrG",
      "links": [
        [
          "privative adjective",
          "privative adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 19 20 2 3 10 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “deaf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ა-xmf-suffix-L8aYqOrG",
      "links": [
        [
          "privative adjective",
          "privative adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “big-eared”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses having something"
      ],
      "id": "en--ა-xmf-suffix-s~4bVvls",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My message is to the man and the woman",
          "roman": "čemi es gzavnili eʒɣvneba ḳacsa tu kals",
          "text": "ჩემი ეს გზავნილი ეძღვნება კაცსა თუ ქალს",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns and adjectives for the purpose of euphony. Separates the final consonant of a suffixed term from the initial consonant of the next word. It may also split a postposition-attached word (see -ა- (-a-))."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "euphony",
          "euphony#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ა-",
          "-ა-#Georgian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of არის (aris, “is”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She/he is a doctor",
          "roman": "is ekimia",
          "text": "ის ექიმია",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She/he/it is beautiful",
          "roman": "lamazia",
          "text": "ლამაზია",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "is"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbal nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian suffixes",
    "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "კუდი (ḳudi, “tail”) + -ა (-a) → კუდა (ḳuda, “tailless, short-tailed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ფეხი (pexi, “leg”) + -ა (-a) → ფეხა (pexa, “lame”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privative adjective",
          "privative adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ცხვირი (cxviri, “nose”) + -ა (-a) → ცხვირა (cxvira, “(big-)nosed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ცალი (cali, “one”) + თვალი (tvali, “eye”) + -ა (-a) → ცალთვალა (caltvala, “one-eyed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses having something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Developed from -ად (-ad).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ჩქარი (čkari, “quick”) + -ა (-a) → ჩქარა (čkara, “quickly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ნელი (neli, “slow”) + -ა (-a) → ნელა (nela, “slowly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
    "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laz lemmas",
    "Laz suffixes",
    "Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "verbal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "verbal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "წკუნ- (ǯǩun-, “to ache, hurt”) + -ა (-a) → წკუნა (ǯǩuna, “pain”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "გნ- (gn-, “to understand”) + -ა (-a) → გაგნა (gagna, “understanding, perception”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "მწოლ- (mǯol-, “to soot”) + -ა (-a) → მწოლა (mǯola, “soot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ტრაღოდ- (ťrağod-, “to sing”) + -ა (-a) → ტრაღოდა (ťrağoda, “song”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to verbs to form nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
    "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laz lemmas",
    "Laz suffixes",
    "Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "privative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "privative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ყუჯი (quci, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ყუჯა (quca, “deaf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privative adjective",
          "privative adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mingrelian lemmas",
    "Mingrelian suffixes",
    "Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Mingrelian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “deaf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privative adjective",
          "privative adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “big-eared”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses having something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ა meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.