See -ა on Wiktionary
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It may also split a postposition-attached word (see -ა- (-a-))." ], "id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-tmh3xPtA", "links": [ [ "euphony", "euphony#English" ], [ "-ა-", "-ა-#Georgian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Contraction of არის (aris, “is”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ა • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "She/he is a doctor", "roman": "is ekimia", "text": "ის ექიმია", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She/he/it is beautiful", "roman": "lamazia", "text": "ლამაზია", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "is" ], "id": "en--ა-ka-suffix--lH9Sav2", "links": [ [ "is", "is" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ა • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 0 40 44 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 19 20 2 3 10 20 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms verbal nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-sbtovLst", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "privative; ironic" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*-a", "id": "privative; ironic" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ა • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 0 40 44 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 19 20 2 3 10 20 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "კუდი (ḳudi, “tail”) + -ა (-a) → კუდა (ḳuda, “tailless, short-tailed”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ფეხი (pexi, “leg”) + -ა (-a) → ფეხა (pexa, “lame”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives" ], "id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-L8aYqOrG", "links": [ [ "privative adjective", "privative adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ცხვირი (cxviri, “nose”) + -ა (-a) → ცხვირა (cxvira, “(big-)nosed”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ცალი (cali, “one”) + თვალი (tvali, “eye”) + -ა (-a) → ცალთვალა (caltvala, “one-eyed”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expresses having something" ], "id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-s~4bVvls", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "adverbial" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "Developed from -ად (-ad).", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ა • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ჩქარი (čkari, “quick”) + -ა (-a) → ჩქარა (čkara, “quickly”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ნელი (neli, “slow”) + -ა (-a) → ნელა (nela, “slowly”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms adverbs." ], "id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-CAlTnbUa", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "verbal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*-a", "id": "verbal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *-a.", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "suffix", "3": "Latin spelling", "4": "-a" }, "expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "წკუნ- (ǯǩun-, “to ache, hurt”) + -ა (-a) → წკუნა (ǯǩuna, “pain”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "გნ- (gn-, “to understand”) + -ა (-a) → გაგნა (gagna, “understanding, perception”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "მწოლ- (mǯol-, “to soot”) + -ა (-a) → მწოლა (mǯola, “soot”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ტრაღოდ- (ťrağod-, “to sing”) + -ა (-a) → ტრაღოდა (ťrağoda, “song”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffixed to verbs to form nouns" ], "id": "en--ა-lzz-suffix-UCjc87XV", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "privative" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*-a", "id": "privative" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *-a.", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "suffix", "3": "Latin spelling", "4": "-a" }, "expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 0 19 20 2 3 10 20 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ყუჯი (quci, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ყუჯა (quca, “deaf”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives" ], "id": "en--ა-lzz-suffix-L8aYqOrG", "links": [ [ "privative adjective", "privative adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "privative; ironic" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*-a", "id": "privative; ironic" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ა • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mingrelian", "lang_code": "xmf", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 0 19 20 2 3 10 20 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “deaf”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives" ], "id": "en--ა-xmf-suffix-L8aYqOrG", "links": [ [ "privative adjective", "privative adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “big-eared”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expresses having something" ], "id": "en--ა-xmf-suffix-s~4bVvls", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" }
{ "categories": [ "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "Georgian lemmas", "Georgian suffixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ა • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Georgian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "My message is to the man and the woman", "roman": "čemi es gzavnili eʒɣvneba ḳacsa tu kals", "text": "ჩემი ეს გზავნილი ეძღვნება კაცსა თუ ქალს", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffixed to nouns and adjectives for the purpose of euphony. Separates the final consonant of a suffixed term from the initial consonant of the next word. It may also split a postposition-attached word (see -ა- (-a-))." ], "links": [ [ "euphony", "euphony#English" ], [ "-ა-", "-ა-#Georgian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" } { "categories": [ "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "Georgian lemmas", "Georgian suffixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Contraction of არის (aris, “is”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ა • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Georgian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She/he is a doctor", "roman": "is ekimia", "text": "ის ექიმია", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She/he/it is beautiful", "roman": "lamazia", "text": "ლამაზია", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "is" ], "links": [ [ "is", "is" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" } { "categories": [ "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "Georgian lemmas", "Georgian suffixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ა • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms verbal nouns from verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" } { "categories": [ "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "Georgian lemmas", "Georgian suffixes", "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian", "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "privative; ironic" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*-a", "id": "privative; ironic" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ა • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "კუდი (ḳudi, “tail”) + -ა (-a) → კუდა (ḳuda, “tailless, short-tailed”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ფეხი (pexi, “leg”) + -ა (-a) → ფეხა (pexa, “lame”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives" ], "links": [ [ "privative adjective", "privative adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ცხვირი (cxviri, “nose”) + -ა (-a) → ცხვირა (cxvira, “(big-)nosed”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ცალი (cali, “one”) + თვალი (tvali, “eye”) + -ა (-a) → ცალთვალა (caltvala, “one-eyed”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expresses having something" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" } { "categories": [ "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "Georgian lemmas", "Georgian suffixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "adverbial" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "Developed from -ად (-ad).", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ა • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ჩქარი (čkari, “quick”) + -ა (-a) → ჩქარა (čkara, “quickly”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ნელი (neli, “slow”) + -ა (-a) → ნელა (nela, “slowly”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms adverbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" } { "categories": [ "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "Laz lemmas", "Laz suffixes", "Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian", "Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "verbal" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*-a", "id": "verbal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *-a.", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "suffix", "3": "Latin spelling", "4": "-a" }, "expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "წკუნ- (ǯǩun-, “to ache, hurt”) + -ა (-a) → წკუნა (ǯǩuna, “pain”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "გნ- (gn-, “to understand”) + -ა (-a) → გაგნა (gagna, “understanding, perception”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "მწოლ- (mǯol-, “to soot”) + -ა (-a) → მწოლა (mǯola, “soot”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ტრაღოდ- (ťrağod-, “to sing”) + -ა (-a) → ტრაღოდა (ťrağoda, “song”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffixed to verbs to form nouns" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" } { "categories": [ "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "Laz lemmas", "Laz suffixes", "Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian", "Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "privative" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*-a", "id": "privative" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *-a.", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "suffix", "3": "Latin spelling", "4": "-a" }, "expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ყუჯი (quci, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ყუჯა (quca, “deaf”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives" ], "links": [ [ "privative adjective", "privative adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" } { "categories": [ "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header", "Mingrelian lemmas", "Mingrelian suffixes", "Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian", "Mingrelian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "privative; ironic" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*-a", "id": "privative; ironic" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.", "forms": [ { "form": "-a", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ა • (-a)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mingrelian", "lang_code": "xmf", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “deaf”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives" ], "links": [ [ "privative adjective", "privative adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “big-eared”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expresses having something" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ა" }
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