See -ა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ა meaning in Georgian (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 41 42 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My message is to the man and the woman",
"roman": "čemi es gzavnili eʒɣvneba ḳacsa tu kals",
"text": "ჩემი ეს გზავნილი ეძღვნება კაცსა თუ ქალს",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns and adjectives for the purpose of euphony. Separates the final consonant of a suffixed term from the initial consonant of the next word. It may also split a postposition-attached word (see -ა- (-a-))."
],
"id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-tmh3xPtA",
"links": [
[
"euphony",
"euphony#English"
],
[
"-ა-",
"-ა-#Georgian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "არის",
"t": "is"
},
"expansion": "არის (aris, “is”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of არის (aris, “is”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She/he is a doctor",
"roman": "is ekimia",
"text": "ის ექიმია",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She/he/it is beautiful",
"roman": "lamazia",
"text": "ლამაზია",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is"
],
"id": "en--ა-ka-suffix--lH9Sav2",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 41 42 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-sbtovLst",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"id": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBoth senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 41 42 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "კუდი (ḳudi, “tail”) + -ა (-a) → კუდა (ḳuda, “tailless, short-tailed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ფეხი (pexi, “leg”) + -ა (-a) → ფეხა (pexa, “lame”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-L8aYqOrG",
"links": [
[
"privative adjective",
"privative adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ცხვირი (cxviri, “nose”) + -ა (-a) → ცხვირა (cxvira, “(big-)nosed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ცალი (cali, “one”) + თვალი (tvali, “eye”) + -ა (-a) → ცალთვალა (caltvala, “one-eyed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses having something"
],
"id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-s~4bVvls",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-ად"
},
"expansion": "-ად (-ad)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Developed from -ად (-ad).\ntable",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ჩქარი (čkari, “quick”) + -ა (-a) → ჩქარა (čkara, “quickly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ნელი (neli, “slow”) + -ა (-a) → ნელა (nela, “slowly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs."
],
"id": "en--ა-ka-suffix-CAlTnbUa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Georgian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My message is to the man and the woman",
"roman": "čemi es gzavnili eʒɣvneba ḳacsa tu kals",
"text": "ჩემი ეს გზავნილი ეძღვნება კაცსა თუ ქალს",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns and adjectives for the purpose of euphony. Separates the final consonant of a suffixed term from the initial consonant of the next word. It may also split a postposition-attached word (see -ა- (-a-))."
],
"links": [
[
"euphony",
"euphony#English"
],
[
"-ა-",
"-ა-#Georgian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "არის",
"t": "is"
},
"expansion": "არის (aris, “is”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of არის (aris, “is”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Georgian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She/he is a doctor",
"roman": "is ekimia",
"text": "ის ექიმია",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She/he/it is beautiful",
"roman": "lamazia",
"text": "ლამაზია",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian suffixes",
"Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"id": "privative; ironic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBoth senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "კუდი (ḳudi, “tail”) + -ა (-a) → კუდა (ḳuda, “tailless, short-tailed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ფეხი (pexi, “leg”) + -ა (-a) → ფეხა (pexa, “lame”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"privative adjective",
"privative adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ცხვირი (cxviri, “nose”) + -ა (-a) → ცხვირა (cxvira, “(big-)nosed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ცალი (cali, “one”) + თვალი (tvali, “eye”) + -ა (-a) → ცალთვალა (caltvala, “one-eyed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses having something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-ად"
},
"expansion": "-ად (-ad)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Developed from -ად (-ad).\ntable",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ჩქარი (čkari, “quick”) + -ა (-a) → ჩქარა (čkara, “quickly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ნელი (neli, “slow”) + -ა (-a) → ნელა (nela, “slowly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ა"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.