"-ა" meaning in Mingrelian

See -ა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -a [alternative]
Etymology: Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a. Etymology templates: {{etymid|xmf|privative; ironic}}, {{inh|xmf|ccs-pro|*-a|id=privative; ironic}} Proto-Kartvelian *-a Head templates: {{head|xmf|suffix}} -ა • (-a)
  1. Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა-xmf-suffix-L8aYqOrG Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 7 0 19 20 2 3 10 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1 Disambiguation of Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4
  2. Expresses having something Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა-xmf-suffix-s~4bVvls
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 19 20 2 3 10 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “deaf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ა-xmf-suffix-L8aYqOrG",
      "links": [
        [
          "privative adjective",
          "privative adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “big-eared”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses having something"
      ],
      "id": "en--ა-xmf-suffix-s~4bVvls",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mingrelian lemmas",
    "Mingrelian suffixes",
    "Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Mingrelian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "privative; ironic"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Both senses are from Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “deaf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privative adjective",
          "privative adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ჸუჯი (ʾuǯi, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ჸუჯა (ʾuǯa, “big-eared”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses having something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ა meaning in Mingrelian (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mingrelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.