"-ა" meaning in Laz

See -ა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -a [alternative], -a [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Kartvelian *-a. Etymology templates: {{etymid|lzz|verbal}}, {{inh|lzz|ccs-pro|*-a|id=verbal}} Proto-Kartvelian *-a Head templates: {{head|lzz|suffix|Latin spelling|-a}} -ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)
  1. Suffixed to verbs to form nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა-lzz-suffix-UCjc87XV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -a [alternative], -a [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Kartvelian *-a. Etymology templates: {{etymid|lzz|privative}}, {{inh|lzz|ccs-pro|*-a|id=privative}} Proto-Kartvelian *-a Head templates: {{head|lzz|suffix|Latin spelling|-a}} -ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)
  1. Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ა-lzz-suffix-L8aYqOrG Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Laz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1 Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "verbal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "verbal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "წკუნ- (ǯǩun-, “to ache, hurt”) + -ა (-a) → წკუნა (ǯǩuna, “pain”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "გნ- (gn-, “to understand”) + -ა (-a) → გაგნა (gagna, “understanding, perception”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "მწოლ- (mǯol-, “to soot”) + -ა (-a) → მწოლა (mǯola, “soot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ტრაღოდ- (ťrağod-, “to sing”) + -ა (-a) → ტრაღოდა (ťrağoda, “song”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to verbs to form nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ა-lzz-suffix-UCjc87XV",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "privative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "privative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 19 20 1 2 9 20 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 20 21 1 1 8 21 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ყუჯი (quci, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ყუჯა (quca, “deaf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ა-lzz-suffix-L8aYqOrG",
      "links": [
        [
          "privative adjective",
          "privative adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laz lemmas",
    "Laz suffixes",
    "Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "verbal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "verbal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "წკუნ- (ǯǩun-, “to ache, hurt”) + -ა (-a) → წკუნა (ǯǩuna, “pain”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "გნ- (gn-, “to understand”) + -ა (-a) → გაგნა (gagna, “understanding, perception”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "მწოლ- (mǯol-, “to soot”) + -ა (-a) → მწოლა (mǯola, “soot”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ტრაღოდ- (ťrağod-, “to sing”) + -ა (-a) → ტრაღოდა (ťrağoda, “song”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to verbs to form nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laz lemmas",
    "Laz suffixes",
    "Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "privative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*-a",
        "id": "privative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-a",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *-a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "-ა • (-a) (Latin spelling -a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ყუჯი (quci, “ear”) + -ა (-a) → ყუჯა (quca, “deaf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixed to nouns to form privative adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privative adjective",
          "privative adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ა"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ა meaning in Laz (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Laz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.