"-अन" meaning in All languages combined

See -अन on Wiktionary

Suffix [Hindi]

IPA: /ən/ [Delhi-Hindi], [ɐ̃n] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-European *-onom (verbal noun suffix). Doublet of -ना (-nā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|-अन|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit -अन (-ana), {{bor+|hi|sa|-अन}} Borrowed from Sanskrit -अन (-ana), {{der|hi|ine-pro|*-nós|*-onom|pos=verbal noun suffix}} Proto-Indo-European *-onom (verbal noun suffix), {{doublet|hi|-ना}} Doublet of -ना (-nā) Head templates: {{hi-suffix}} -अन • (-an) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}}, {{hi-ndecl|<F>}} Forms: -an [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -अन [direct, singular], -अन [direct, plural], -अन [oblique, singular], -अनों [oblique, plural], -अन [singular, vocative], -अनो [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -अन [direct, singular], -अनें [direct, plural], -अन [oblique, singular], -अनों [oblique, plural], -अन [singular, vocative], -अनो [plural, vocative]
  1. forms Sanskritic nouns of either gender indicating agent nouns, abstract nouns, tool or means, or location Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--अन-hi-suffix-7RF0mAlh Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Hindi entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Hindi entries with language name categories using raw markup: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -अण — in the vicinity of र and ष (ṣa)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Hindi]

IPA: /ən/ [Delhi-Hindi], [ɐ̃n] [Delhi-Hindi] Forms: -an [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian ـًا (-an), from Arabic ـًا (-an, triptotic indefinite accusative ending). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|fa-cls|ـًا|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-an|ts=}} Classical Persian ـًا (-an), {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|ـًا|tr=-an}} Borrowed from Classical Persian ـًا (-an), {{bor|hi|ar|ـًا|pos=triptotic indefinite accusative ending|tr=-an}} Arabic ـًا (-an, triptotic indefinite accusative ending) Head templates: {{hi-suffix}} -अन • (-an)
  1. forms adverbs from Perso-Arabic terms Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--अन-hi-suffix-PNttKKMK Categories (other): Hindi entries with language name categories using raw markup, Hindi terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Hindi entries with language name categories using raw markup: 55 45 Disambiguation of Hindi terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -अण — in the vicinity of र and ष (ṣa)
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɐ.nɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɐ.n̪ɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-onom, from *-o- (thematic vowel) + *-nom (verbal noun suffix). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-aną. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*-onom}} Proto-Indo-European *-onom, {{m|ine-pro|*-o-|pos=thematic vowel}} *-o- (thematic vowel), {{m|ine-pro|*-nós|*-nom|pos=verbal noun suffix}} *-nom (verbal noun suffix), {{cog|gem-pro|*-aną}} Proto-Germanic *-aną Head templates: {{head|sa|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g1=n|g2=m}} -अन • (-ana) n or m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n}} Forms: -ana [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -अनः [nominative, singular], -अनौ [dual, nominative], -अना1 [dual, nominative], -अनाः [nominative, plural], -अनासः1 [nominative, plural], -अन [singular, vocative], -अनौ [dual, vocative], -अना1 [dual, vocative], -अनाः [plural, vocative], -अनासः1 [plural, vocative], -अनम् [accusative, singular], -अनौ [accusative, dual], -अना1 [accusative, dual], -अनान् [accusative, plural], -अनेन [instrumental, singular], -अनाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -अनैः [instrumental, plural], -अनेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], -अनाय [dative, singular], -अनाभ्याम् [dative, dual], -अनेभ्यः [dative, plural], -अनात् [ablative, singular], -अनाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -अनेभ्यः [ablative, plural], -अनस्य [genitive, singular], -अनयोः [dual, genitive], -अनानाम् [genitive, plural], -अने [locative, singular], -अनयोः [dual, locative], -अनेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -अनम् [nominative, singular], -अने [dual, nominative], -अनानि [nominative, plural], -अना1 [nominative, plural], -अन [singular, vocative], -अने [dual, vocative], -अनानि [plural, vocative], -अना1 [plural, vocative], -अनम् [accusative, singular], -अने [accusative, dual], -अनानि [accusative, plural], -अना1 [accusative, plural], -अनेन [instrumental, singular], -अनाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], -अनैः [instrumental, plural], -अनेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], -अनाय [dative, singular], -अनाभ्याम् [dative, dual], -अनेभ्यः [dative, plural], -अनात् [ablative, singular], -अनाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], -अनेभ्यः [ablative, plural], -अनस्य [genitive, singular], -अनयोः [dual, genitive], -अनानाम् [genitive, plural], -अने [locative, singular], -अनयोः [dual, locative], -अनेषु [locative, plural]
  1. forms masculine agent nouns Tags: morpheme Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): -𑰀𑰡 Synonyms (Grantha script): -𑌅𑌨 Synonyms (Kaithi script): -𑂃𑂢 Synonyms (Nandinagari script): -𑦠𑧁 Synonyms (Soyombo script): -𑩐𑩯 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): -𑨀𑨝
    Sense id: en--अन-sa-suffix-sa:agent Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 44 21 17 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders: 29 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 42 23 18 18 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 48 20 16 16 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 48 20 16 16 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 48 20 16 16 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 48 20 16 16 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 48 20 16 16 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 44 19 19 19
  2. forms neuter nouns denoting
    verbal abstracta
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--अन-sa-suffix-sa:abstract Categories (other): Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders: 29 24 24 24
  3. forms neuter nouns denoting
    tool or means
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--अन-sa-suffix-sa:abstract1 Categories (other): Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders: 29 24 24 24
  4. forms neuter nouns denoting
    location
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--अन-sa-suffix-sa:abstract1 Categories (other): Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders: 29 24 24 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -अण — in the vicinity of र and ष (ṣa), -অন [Assamese, character], -ᬅᬦ [Balinese, character], -অন [Bengali], -𑀅𑀦 [Brahmi, character], -အန [Burmese, character], -અન [Gujarati, character], -ਅਨ [Gurmukhi, character], -ꦄꦤ [Javanese, character], -ಅನ [Kannada, character], -អន [Khmer, character], -ອນ [Lao, character], -അന [Malayalam, character], -𑘀𑘡 [Modi, character], ᠊ᠠᠨᠠ᠋ [Mongolian], -𑐀𑐣 [Newa, character], -ଅନ [Odia, character], -ꢂꢥ [Saurashtra, character], -𑆃𑆤 [Sharada, character], -අන [Sinhalese, character], -𑚀𑚝 [Takri, character], -அந [Tamil, character], -అన [Telugu, character], -อน [Thai, character], -ཨ་ན [Tibetan, character], -𑒁𑒢 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Manchu script): ᠊ᠠᠨᠠ Synonyms (Siddham script): -𑖀𑖡 Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 22 26 26 26 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 0 0

Download JSON data for -अन meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-अन",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-अन"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nós",
        "4": "*-onom",
        "pos": "verbal noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onom (verbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "-ना"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ना (-nā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-European *-onom (verbal noun suffix). Doublet of -ना (-nā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनों",
      "roman": "-anõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनो",
      "roman": "-ano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनें",
      "roman": "-anẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनों",
      "roman": "-anõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनो",
      "roman": "-ano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-अन • (-an)",
      "name": "hi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "पराग (parāg, “pollen”) + -अन (-an) → परागण (parāgaṇ, “pollination”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "बरतना (baratnā, “to make use of”) + -अन (-an) → बर्तन (bartan, “pot, vessel”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ऐंठना (a͠iṭhnā, “to be twisted”) + -अन (-an) → ऐंठन (a͠iṭhan, “a twist, tension”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms Sanskritic nouns of either gender indicating agent nouns, abstract nouns, tool or means, or location"
      ],
      "id": "en--अन-hi-suffix-7RF0mAlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sanskritic",
          "Sanskritic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṣa",
      "word": "-अण — in the vicinity of र and ष"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-अन"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـًا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-an",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ـًا (-an)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـًا",
        "tr": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـًا (-an)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ـًا",
        "pos": "triptotic indefinite accusative ending",
        "tr": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـًا (-an, triptotic indefinite accusative ending)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـًا (-an), from Arabic ـًا (-an, triptotic indefinite accusative ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-अन • (-an)",
      "name": "hi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ऐहतियात (aihtiyāt, “precaution”) + -अन (-an) → ऐहतियातन (aihtiyātan, “precautionarily”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adverbs from Perso-Arabic terms"
      ],
      "id": "en--अन-hi-suffix-PNttKKMK",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbs",
          "adverbs#English"
        ],
        [
          "Perso-Arabic",
          "Perso-Arabic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṣa",
      "word": "-अण — in the vicinity of र and ष"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-अन"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "-𑀅𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "-না",
            "3": "-অনা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: -না (-na), -অনা (-ona)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: -না (-na), -অনা (-ona)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-ना"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: -ना (-nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: -ना (-nā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-onom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-o-",
        "pos": "thematic vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "*-o- (thematic vowel)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-nós",
        "3": "*-nom",
        "pos": "verbal noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nom (verbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-aną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-onom, from *-o- (thematic vowel) + *-nom (verbal noun suffix). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनः",
      "roman": "-anaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनौ",
      "roman": "-anau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अना1",
      "roman": "-anā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाः",
      "roman": "-anāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनासः1",
      "roman": "-anāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-ana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनौ",
      "roman": "-anau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अना1",
      "roman": "-anā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाः",
      "roman": "-anāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनासः1",
      "roman": "-anāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनम्",
      "roman": "-anam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनौ",
      "roman": "-anau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अना1",
      "roman": "-anā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनान्",
      "roman": "-anān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेन",
      "roman": "-anena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-anābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनैः",
      "roman": "-anaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेभिः1",
      "roman": "-anebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाय",
      "roman": "-anāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-anābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनात्",
      "roman": "-anāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-anābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनस्य",
      "roman": "-anasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनयोः",
      "roman": "-anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनानाम्",
      "roman": "-anānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अने",
      "roman": "-ane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनयोः",
      "roman": "-anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेषु",
      "roman": "-aneṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनम्",
      "roman": "-anam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अने",
      "roman": "-ane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनानि",
      "roman": "-anāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अना1",
      "roman": "-anā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-ana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अने",
      "roman": "-ane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनानि",
      "roman": "-anāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अना1",
      "roman": "-anā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनम्",
      "roman": "-anam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अने",
      "roman": "-ane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनानि",
      "roman": "-anāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अना1",
      "roman": "-anā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेन",
      "roman": "-anena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-anābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनैः",
      "roman": "-anaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेभिः1",
      "roman": "-anebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाय",
      "roman": "-anāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-anābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनात्",
      "roman": "-anāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-anābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनस्य",
      "roman": "-anasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनयोः",
      "roman": "-anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनानाम्",
      "roman": "-anānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अने",
      "roman": "-ane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनयोः",
      "roman": "-anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेषु",
      "roman": "-aneṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g1": "n",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-अन • (-ana) n or m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 21 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "सम् + गम् (sam + gam, “to gather”) + -अन (-ana) → संगमन (saṃgamana, “gatherer”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "दृप् (dṛp, “to become/make proud”) + -अन (-ana) → दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror < proud-maker”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine agent nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--अन-sa-suffix-sa:agent",
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sa:agent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "48 20 16 16",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "-𑰀𑰡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 20 16 16",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "-𑌅𑌨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 20 16 16",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "-𑂃𑂢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 20 16 16",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "-𑦠𑧁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 20 16 16",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "-𑩐𑩯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 19 19 19",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "-𑨀𑨝"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "कृ (kṛ, “to do, make”) + -अन (-ana) → करण (karaṇa, “(act of) doing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "मृ (mṛ, “to die”) + -अन (-ana) → मरण (maraṇa, “death”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms neuter nouns denoting",
        "verbal abstracta"
      ],
      "id": "en--अन-sa-suffix-sa:abstract",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sa:abstract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ईक्ष् (īkṣ, “to observe”) + -अन (-ana) → ईक्षण (īkṣaṇa, “eye”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "वस् (vas, “to dress”) + -अन (-ana) → वसन (vasana, “garment”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "स्कम्भ् (skambh, “to support”) + -अन (-ana) → स्कम्भन (skambhana, “pillar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms neuter nouns denoting",
        "tool or means"
      ],
      "id": "en--अन-sa-suffix-sa:abstract1",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sa:abstract",
        "sa:tool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "स्था (sthā, “to stand”) + -अन (-ana) → स्थान (sthāna, “place”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "यज् (yaj, “to sacrifice”) + -अन (-ana) → यजन (yajana, “sacrificial site”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms neuter nouns denoting",
        "location"
      ],
      "id": "en--अन-sa-suffix-sa:abstract1",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sa:abstract",
        "sa:location"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ṣa",
      "word": "-अण — in the vicinity of र and ष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-অন"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ᬅᬦ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "-অন"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-𑀅𑀦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-အန"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-અન"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ਅਨ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ꦄꦤ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ಅನ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-អន"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ອນ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-അന"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-𑘀𑘡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "᠊ᠠᠨᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-𑐀𑐣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ଅନ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ꢂꢥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-𑆃𑆤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-අන"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-𑚀𑚝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-அந"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-అన"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-อน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ཨ་ན"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-𑒁𑒢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 26 26 26",
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "᠊ᠠᠨᠠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "-𑖀𑖡"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-अन"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi doublets",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi noun-forming suffixes",
    "Hindi suffixes",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-अन",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-अन"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nós",
        "4": "*-onom",
        "pos": "verbal noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onom (verbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "-ना"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ना (-nā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-European *-onom (verbal noun suffix). Doublet of -ना (-nā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनों",
      "roman": "-anõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनो",
      "roman": "-ano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनें",
      "roman": "-anẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनों",
      "roman": "-anõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनो",
      "roman": "-ano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-अन • (-an)",
      "name": "hi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "पराग (parāg, “pollen”) + -अन (-an) → परागण (parāgaṇ, “pollination”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "बरतना (baratnā, “to make use of”) + -अन (-an) → बर्तन (bartan, “pot, vessel”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ऐंठना (a͠iṭhnā, “to be twisted”) + -अन (-an) → ऐंठन (a͠iṭhan, “a twist, tension”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms Sanskritic nouns of either gender indicating agent nouns, abstract nouns, tool or means, or location"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sanskritic",
          "Sanskritic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ṣa",
      "word": "-अण — in the vicinity of र and ष"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-अन"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi noun-forming suffixes",
    "Hindi suffixes",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـًا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-an",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian ـًا (-an)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ـًا",
        "tr": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـًا (-an)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ـًا",
        "pos": "triptotic indefinite accusative ending",
        "tr": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـًا (-an, triptotic indefinite accusative ending)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـًا (-an), from Arabic ـًا (-an, triptotic indefinite accusative ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-अन • (-an)",
      "name": "hi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ऐहतियात (aihtiyāt, “precaution”) + -अन (-an) → ऐहतियातन (aihtiyātan, “precautionarily”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adverbs from Perso-Arabic terms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbs",
          "adverbs#English"
        ],
        [
          "Perso-Arabic",
          "Perso-Arabic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ṣa",
      "word": "-अण — in the vicinity of र and ष"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-अन"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine suffixes",
    "Sanskrit neuter suffixes",
    "Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes",
    "Sanskrit suffixes",
    "Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "-𑀅𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "-না",
            "3": "-অনা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: -না (-na), -অনা (-ona)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: -না (-na), -অনা (-ona)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-ना"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: -ना (-nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: -ना (-nā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-onom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-o-",
        "pos": "thematic vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "*-o- (thematic vowel)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-nós",
        "3": "*-nom",
        "pos": "verbal noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nom (verbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-aną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-onom, from *-o- (thematic vowel) + *-nom (verbal noun suffix). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनः",
      "roman": "-anaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनौ",
      "roman": "-anau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अना1",
      "roman": "-anā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाः",
      "roman": "-anāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनासः1",
      "roman": "-anāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-ana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनौ",
      "roman": "-anau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अना1",
      "roman": "-anā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाः",
      "roman": "-anāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनासः1",
      "roman": "-anāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनम्",
      "roman": "-anam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनौ",
      "roman": "-anau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अना1",
      "roman": "-anā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनान्",
      "roman": "-anān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेन",
      "roman": "-anena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-anābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनैः",
      "roman": "-anaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेभिः1",
      "roman": "-anebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाय",
      "roman": "-anāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-anābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनात्",
      "roman": "-anāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-anābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनस्य",
      "roman": "-anasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनयोः",
      "roman": "-anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनानाम्",
      "roman": "-anānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अने",
      "roman": "-ane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनयोः",
      "roman": "-anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेषु",
      "roman": "-aneṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनम्",
      "roman": "-anam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अने",
      "roman": "-ane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनानि",
      "roman": "-anāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अना1",
      "roman": "-anā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अन",
      "roman": "-ana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अने",
      "roman": "-ane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनानि",
      "roman": "-anāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अना1",
      "roman": "-anā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनम्",
      "roman": "-anam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अने",
      "roman": "-ane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनानि",
      "roman": "-anāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अना1",
      "roman": "-anā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेन",
      "roman": "-anena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-anābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनैः",
      "roman": "-anaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेभिः1",
      "roman": "-anebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाय",
      "roman": "-anāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-anābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनात्",
      "roman": "-anāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "-anābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनस्य",
      "roman": "-anasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनयोः",
      "roman": "-anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनानाम्",
      "roman": "-anānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अने",
      "roman": "-ane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनयोः",
      "roman": "-anayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-अनेषु",
      "roman": "-aneṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g1": "n",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-अन • (-ana) n or m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "सम् + गम् (sam + gam, “to gather”) + -अन (-ana) → संगमन (saṃgamana, “gatherer”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "दृप् (dṛp, “to become/make proud”) + -अन (-ana) → दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror < proud-maker”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine agent nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sa:agent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "कृ (kṛ, “to do, make”) + -अन (-ana) → करण (karaṇa, “(act of) doing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "मृ (mṛ, “to die”) + -अन (-ana) → मरण (maraṇa, “death”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms neuter nouns denoting",
        "verbal abstracta"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sa:abstract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ईक्ष् (īkṣ, “to observe”) + -अन (-ana) → ईक्षण (īkṣaṇa, “eye”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "वस् (vas, “to dress”) + -अन (-ana) → वसन (vasana, “garment”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "स्कम्भ् (skambh, “to support”) + -अन (-ana) → स्कम्भन (skambhana, “pillar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms neuter nouns denoting",
        "tool or means"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sa:abstract",
        "sa:tool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "स्था (sthā, “to stand”) + -अन (-ana) → स्थान (sthāna, “place”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "यज् (yaj, “to sacrifice”) + -अन (-ana) → यजन (yajana, “sacrificial site”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms neuter nouns denoting",
        "location"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sa:abstract",
        "sa:location"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ṣa",
      "word": "-अण — in the vicinity of र and ष"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-অন"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ᬅᬦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "-অন"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "-𑰀𑰡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-𑀅𑀦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-အန"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-અન"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ਅਨ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "-𑌅𑌨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ꦄꦤ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "-𑂃𑂢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ಅನ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-អន"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ອນ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-അന"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "᠊ᠠᠨᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-𑘀𑘡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "᠊ᠠᠨᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "-𑦠𑧁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-𑐀𑐣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ଅନ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ꢂꢥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-𑆃𑆤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "-𑖀𑖡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-අන"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "-𑩐𑩯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-𑚀𑚝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-அந"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-అన"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-อน"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-ཨ་ན"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "-𑒁𑒢"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "-𑨀𑨝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-अन"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.