See -अन in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-अन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós",
"4": "*-onom",
"pos": "verbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onom (verbal noun suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ना"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ना (-nā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-European *-onom (verbal noun suffix). Doublet of -ना (-nā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनों",
"roman": "-anõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनो",
"roman": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनें",
"roman": "-anẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनों",
"roman": "-anõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनो",
"roman": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-अन • (-an)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "पराग (parāg, “pollen”) + -अन (-an) → परागण (parāgaṇ, “pollination”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "बरतना (baratnā, “to make use of”) + -अन (-an) → बर्तन (bartan, “pot, vessel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ऐंठना (a͠iṭhnā, “to be twisted”) + -अन (-an) → ऐंठन (a͠iṭhan, “a twist, tension”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms Sanskritic nouns of either gender indicating agent nouns, abstract nouns, tool or means, or location"
],
"id": "en--अन-hi-suffix-7RF0mAlh",
"links": [
[
"Sanskritic",
"Sanskritic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ṣa",
"word": "-अण — in the vicinity of र and ष"
}
],
"word": "-अन"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـًا",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـًا (-an)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـًا",
"pos": "triptotic indefinite accusative ending",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـًا (-an, triptotic indefinite accusative ending)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـًا (-an), from Arabic ـًا (-an, triptotic indefinite accusative ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-अन • (-an)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ऐहतियात (aihtiyāt, “precaution”) + -अन (-an) → ऐहतियातन (aihtiyātan, “precautionarily”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from Perso-Arabic terms"
],
"id": "en--अन-hi-suffix-PNttKKMK",
"links": [
[
"adverbs",
"adverbs#English"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ṣa",
"word": "-अण — in the vicinity of र and ष"
}
],
"word": "-अन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi noun-forming suffixes",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-अन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nós",
"4": "*-onom",
"pos": "verbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onom (verbal noun suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ना"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ना (-nā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-European *-onom (verbal noun suffix). Doublet of -ना (-nā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनों",
"roman": "-anõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनो",
"roman": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनें",
"roman": "-anẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनों",
"roman": "-anõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनो",
"roman": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-अन • (-an)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "पराग (parāg, “pollen”) + -अन (-an) → परागण (parāgaṇ, “pollination”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "बरतना (baratnā, “to make use of”) + -अन (-an) → बर्तन (bartan, “pot, vessel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ऐंठना (a͠iṭhnā, “to be twisted”) + -अन (-an) → ऐंठन (a͠iṭhan, “a twist, tension”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms Sanskritic nouns of either gender indicating agent nouns, abstract nouns, tool or means, or location"
],
"links": [
[
"Sanskritic",
"Sanskritic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ṣa",
"word": "-अण — in the vicinity of र and ष"
}
],
"word": "-अन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi noun-forming suffixes",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـًا",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـًا (-an)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـًا",
"pos": "triptotic indefinite accusative ending",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـًا (-an, triptotic indefinite accusative ending)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـًا (-an), from Arabic ـًا (-an, triptotic indefinite accusative ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-अन • (-an)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ऐहतियात (aihtiyāt, “precaution”) + -अन (-an) → ऐहतियातन (aihtiyātan, “precautionarily”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from Perso-Arabic terms"
],
"links": [
[
"adverbs",
"adverbs#English"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ṣa",
"word": "-अण — in the vicinity of र and ष"
}
],
"word": "-अन"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -अन meaning in Hindi (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.