See -ша on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-şa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ша • (-şa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 23 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 29 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-şe) after the vowels А / Ы / О / Ұ",
"word": "-ше"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ше (-şe) after the vowels А / Ы / О / Ұ."
],
"id": "en--ша-kk-suffix-8OMaTON1",
"links": [
[
"-ше",
"-ше#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ша"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "-ĉjo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German -sche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-ša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́",
"links": [
[
"-ша́",
"-ша#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"links": [
[
"-ши́",
"-ши#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"links": [
[
"-ши́",
"-ши#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ш",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"links": [
[
"-ше́й",
"-шей#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́",
"links": [
[
"-ше́",
"-ше#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шам",
"roman": "-šam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́м",
"links": [
[
"-ша́м",
"-шам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу",
"roman": "-šu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу́",
"links": [
[
"-шу́",
"-шу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ш",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"links": [
[
"-ше́й",
"-шей#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шей",
"roman": "-šej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шею",
"roman": "-šeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́й",
"links": [
[
"-шо́й",
"-шой#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́ю",
"links": [
[
"-шо́ю",
"-шою#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шами",
"roman": "-šami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́ми",
"links": [
[
"-ша́ми",
"-шами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́",
"links": [
[
"-ше́",
"-ше#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шах",
"roman": "-šax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́х",
"links": [
[
"-ша́х",
"-шах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-ša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́",
"links": [
[
"-ша́",
"-ша#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"links": [
[
"-ши́",
"-ши#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"links": [
[
"-ши́",
"-ши#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шъ",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"links": [
[
"-ше́й",
"-шей#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ",
"roman": "-šě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ́",
"links": [
[
"-шѣ́",
"-шѣ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шамъ",
"roman": "-šam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́мъ",
"links": [
[
"-ша́мъ",
"-шамъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу",
"roman": "-šu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу́",
"links": [
[
"-шу́",
"-шу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шъ",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"links": [
[
"-ше́й",
"-шей#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шей",
"roman": "-šej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шею",
"roman": "-šeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́й",
"links": [
[
"-шо́й",
"-шой#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́ю",
"links": [
[
"-шо́ю",
"-шою#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шами",
"roman": "-šami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́ми",
"links": [
[
"-ша́ми",
"-шами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ",
"roman": "-šě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ́",
"links": [
[
"-шѣ́",
"-шѣ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шахъ",
"roman": "-šax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́хъ",
"links": [
[
"-ша́хъ",
"-шахъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f-an",
"g2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-ша • (-ša) f anim or m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jók",
"word": "-ёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-enʹka",
"word": "-енька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ečka",
"word": "-ечка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-lja",
"word": "-ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-nja",
"word": "-ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-očka",
"word": "-очка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-onʹka",
"word": "-онька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-rja",
"word": "-ря"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-sja",
"word": "-ся"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ʹja",
"word": "-ья"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 35 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 23 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 29 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "генера́л (generál, “general”) + -ша (-ša) → генера́льша (generálʹša, “generaless, female general”)"
},
{
"text": "секрета́рь (sekretárʹ, “secretary”) + -ша (-ša) → секрета́рша (sekretárša, “female secretary”)"
},
{
"text": "Кли́нтон (Klínton, “[Bill] Clinton”) + -ша (-ša) → Кли́нтонша (Klíntonša, “[Hillary] Clinton”) (colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms female equivalents of nouns denoting males, or nouns denoting the wife of the male equivalent."
],
"id": "en--ша-ru-suffix-nUmP4ejF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) Forms female equivalents of nouns denoting males, or nouns denoting the wife of the male equivalent."
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 35 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 23 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 29 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ле́во (lévo, “left”) + -ша́ (-šá) → левша́ (levšá, “lefty”)"
},
{
"text": "Алекса́(ндр) (Aleksá(ndr), “Alexander”) + -ша (-ša) → Алекса́ша (Aleksáša, “Sasha”) → Са́ша (Sáša)"
},
{
"text": "Але́(ксей) (Alé(ksej), “Alexey”) + -ша (-ša) → Алёша (Aljóša, “Lyosha”)"
},
{
"text": "Да́(рья) (Dá(rʹja), “Daria”) + -ша (-ša) → Да́ша (Dáša, “Dasha”)"
},
{
"text": "Ма(ри́я) (Ma(ríja), “Maria”) + -ша (-ša) → Ма́ша (Máša, “Masha”)"
},
{
"text": "Ми(хаи́л) (Mi(xaíl), “Mikhail”) + -ша (-ša) → Ми́ша (Míša, “Misha”)"
},
{
"text": "Ната́(лья) (Natá(lʹja), “Natalia”) + -ша (-ša) → Ната́ша (Natáša, “Natasha”)"
},
{
"text": "Па́(вел) (Pá(vel), “Pavel”) + -ша (-ša) → Па́ша (Páša, “Pasha”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make diminutive forms of words, including personal names. When added to personal names, the name is normally truncated, typically down to a single syllable consisting of a consonant + vowel."
],
"id": "en--ша-ru-suffix-JVGbqqY6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine or feminine) Used to make diminutive forms of words, including personal names. When added to personal names, the name is normally truncated, typically down to a single syllable consisting of a consonant + vowel."
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ша",
"ipa": "[ʂə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂa]"
}
],
"word": "-ша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ша"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian -ша (-ša)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-xъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ха<pos:feminine of inherited Proto-Slavic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-xъ</i>><g:mfbysense-pr>"
},
"expansion": "diminutive of -ха m pers or f pers by sense (-xa, feminine of inherited Proto-Slavic *-xъ)",
"name": "dim of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro:*-xъ",
"3": "-а<pos:inherited from Proto-Slavic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-a</i>>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xъ + -а (-a, inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ша • (-ša) f pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 35 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 23 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 29 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "генера́л (henerál, “general”) + -ша (-ša) → генера́льша (henerálʹša, “generaless, female general”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms female equivalents of nouns denoting males, or nouns denoting the wife of the male equivalent."
],
"id": "en--ша-uk-suffix-nUmP4ejF",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ша",
"ipa": "[ ʃa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈʃa]"
}
],
"word": "-ша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ша"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian -ша (-ša)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-xъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ха<pos:feminine of inherited Proto-Slavic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-xъ</i>><g:mfbysense-pr>"
},
"expansion": "diminutive of -ха m pers or f pers by sense (-xa, feminine of inherited Proto-Slavic *-xъ)",
"name": "dim of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro:*-xъ",
"3": "-а<pos:inherited from Proto-Slavic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-a</i>>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xъ + -а (-a, inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ша",
"links": [
[
"-́ша",
"-ша#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́",
"links": [
[
"-ша́",
"-ша#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ші́",
"links": [
[
"-ші́",
"-ші#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ші́",
"links": [
[
"-ші́",
"-ші#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ш",
"links": [
[
"-́ш",
"-ш#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ші́в",
"links": [
[
"-ші́в",
"-шів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ші́",
"links": [
[
"-ші́",
"-ші#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́м",
"links": [
[
"-ша́м",
"-шам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу́",
"links": [
[
"-шу́",
"-шу#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ш",
"links": [
[
"-́ш",
"-ш#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ші́в",
"links": [
[
"-ші́в",
"-шів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́ю",
"links": [
[
"-ше́ю",
"-шею#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šéju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́ми",
"links": [
[
"-ша́ми",
"-шами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ші́",
"links": [
[
"-ші́",
"-ші#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́х",
"links": [
[
"-ша́х",
"-шах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́",
"links": [
[
"-ше́",
"-ше#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ші́",
"links": [
[
"-ші́",
"-ші#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "mfbysense-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ша • (-ša) m pers or f pers by sense",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-́ша<nom:-́ша.pr.MF>, -ша́<b.pr.genpliv.MF>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 35 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 23 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 29 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Па́(вло) (Pá(vlo), “Pavel”) + -ша (-ša) → Па́ша m anim (Páša, “Pasha”)"
},
{
"text": "чино(вник) (čyno(vnyk), “bureaucrat”) + -ша (-ša) → чину́ша m anim (čynúša, “bureaucrat”, derogatory)"
},
{
"text": "Ма́(рія) (Má(rija), “Maria”) + -ша (-ša) → Ма́ша f anim (Máša, “Masha”)"
},
{
"text": "кату(вати) (katu(vaty), “to torture”) + -ша (-ša) → кату́ша f inan (katúša, “tortures, torturing”, collective)"
},
{
"text": "гарк(авити) (hark(avyty), “to mispronounce sound /r/”) + -ша (-ša) → гарку́ша m anim or f anim (harkúša, “mispronouncer of /r/”, colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make diminutive forms, of both animacies, of words, including personal names. When added to personal names, the name is normally truncated, typically down to a single syllable consisting of a consonant + vowel."
],
"id": "en--ша-uk-suffix-GtCVqsGM",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nja",
"word": "-ня"
},
{
"roman": "-očka",
"word": "-очка"
},
{
"roman": "-enʹka",
"word": "-енька"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹok",
"word": "-ьок"
},
{
"roman": "-ečka",
"word": "-ечка"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ша",
"ipa": "[ ʃa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈʃa]"
}
],
"word": "-ша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-şa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ша • (-şa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh non-lemma forms",
"Kazakh suffix forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-şe) after the vowels А / Ы / О / Ұ",
"word": "-ше"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ше (-şe) after the vowels А / Ы / О / Ұ."
],
"links": [
[
"-ше",
"-ше#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine suffixes",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "-ĉjo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German -sche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-ša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́",
"links": [
[
"-ша́",
"-ша#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"links": [
[
"-ши́",
"-ши#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"links": [
[
"-ши́",
"-ши#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ш",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"links": [
[
"-ше́й",
"-шей#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́",
"links": [
[
"-ше́",
"-ше#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шам",
"roman": "-šam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́м",
"links": [
[
"-ша́м",
"-шам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу",
"roman": "-šu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу́",
"links": [
[
"-шу́",
"-шу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ш",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"links": [
[
"-ше́й",
"-шей#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шей",
"roman": "-šej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шею",
"roman": "-šeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́й",
"links": [
[
"-шо́й",
"-шой#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́ю",
"links": [
[
"-шо́ю",
"-шою#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шами",
"roman": "-šami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́ми",
"links": [
[
"-ша́ми",
"-шами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́",
"links": [
[
"-ше́",
"-ше#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шах",
"roman": "-šax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́х",
"links": [
[
"-ша́х",
"-шах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-ša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́",
"links": [
[
"-ша́",
"-ша#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"links": [
[
"-ши́",
"-ши#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"links": [
[
"-ши́",
"-ши#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шъ",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"links": [
[
"-ше́й",
"-шей#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ",
"roman": "-šě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ́",
"links": [
[
"-шѣ́",
"-шѣ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шамъ",
"roman": "-šam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́мъ",
"links": [
[
"-ша́мъ",
"-шамъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу",
"roman": "-šu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу́",
"links": [
[
"-шу́",
"-шу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шъ",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"links": [
[
"-ше́й",
"-шей#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шей",
"roman": "-šej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шею",
"roman": "-šeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́й",
"links": [
[
"-шо́й",
"-шой#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́ю",
"links": [
[
"-шо́ю",
"-шою#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шами",
"roman": "-šami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́ми",
"links": [
[
"-ша́ми",
"-шами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ",
"roman": "-šě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ́",
"links": [
[
"-шѣ́",
"-шѣ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шахъ",
"roman": "-šax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́хъ",
"links": [
[
"-ша́хъ",
"-шахъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-šáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f-an",
"g2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-ша • (-ša) f anim or m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-jók",
"word": "-ёк"
},
{
"roman": "-enʹka",
"word": "-енька"
},
{
"roman": "-ečka",
"word": "-ечка"
},
{
"roman": "-lja",
"word": "-ля"
},
{
"roman": "-nja",
"word": "-ня"
},
{
"roman": "-očka",
"word": "-очка"
},
{
"roman": "-onʹka",
"word": "-онька"
},
{
"roman": "-rja",
"word": "-ря"
},
{
"roman": "-sja",
"word": "-ся"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹja",
"word": "-ья"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "генера́л (generál, “general”) + -ша (-ša) → генера́льша (generálʹša, “generaless, female general”)"
},
{
"text": "секрета́рь (sekretárʹ, “secretary”) + -ша (-ša) → секрета́рша (sekretárša, “female secretary”)"
},
{
"text": "Кли́нтон (Klínton, “[Bill] Clinton”) + -ша (-ša) → Кли́нтонша (Klíntonša, “[Hillary] Clinton”) (colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms female equivalents of nouns denoting males, or nouns denoting the wife of the male equivalent."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) Forms female equivalents of nouns denoting males, or nouns denoting the wife of the male equivalent."
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ле́во (lévo, “left”) + -ша́ (-šá) → левша́ (levšá, “lefty”)"
},
{
"text": "Алекса́(ндр) (Aleksá(ndr), “Alexander”) + -ша (-ša) → Алекса́ша (Aleksáša, “Sasha”) → Са́ша (Sáša)"
},
{
"text": "Але́(ксей) (Alé(ksej), “Alexey”) + -ша (-ša) → Алёша (Aljóša, “Lyosha”)"
},
{
"text": "Да́(рья) (Dá(rʹja), “Daria”) + -ша (-ša) → Да́ша (Dáša, “Dasha”)"
},
{
"text": "Ма(ри́я) (Ma(ríja), “Maria”) + -ша (-ša) → Ма́ша (Máša, “Masha”)"
},
{
"text": "Ми(хаи́л) (Mi(xaíl), “Mikhail”) + -ша (-ša) → Ми́ша (Míša, “Misha”)"
},
{
"text": "Ната́(лья) (Natá(lʹja), “Natalia”) + -ша (-ša) → Ната́ша (Natáša, “Natasha”)"
},
{
"text": "Па́(вел) (Pá(vel), “Pavel”) + -ша (-ša) → Па́ша (Páša, “Pasha”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make diminutive forms of words, including personal names. When added to personal names, the name is normally truncated, typically down to a single syllable consisting of a consonant + vowel."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine or feminine) Used to make diminutive forms of words, including personal names. When added to personal names, the name is normally truncated, typically down to a single syllable consisting of a consonant + vowel."
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ша",
"ipa": "[ʂə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂa]"
}
],
"word": "-ша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"Ukrainian personal suffixes",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ша"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian -ша (-ša)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-xъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ха<pos:feminine of inherited Proto-Slavic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-xъ</i>><g:mfbysense-pr>"
},
"expansion": "diminutive of -ха m pers or f pers by sense (-xa, feminine of inherited Proto-Slavic *-xъ)",
"name": "dim of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro:*-xъ",
"3": "-а<pos:inherited from Proto-Slavic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-a</i>>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xъ + -а (-a, inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ша • (-ša) f pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "генера́л (henerál, “general”) + -ша (-ša) → генера́льша (henerálʹša, “generaless, female general”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms female equivalents of nouns denoting males, or nouns denoting the wife of the male equivalent."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ша",
"ipa": "[ ʃa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈʃa]"
}
],
"word": "-ша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems",
"Ukrainian personal suffixes",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ша"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian -ша (-ša)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-xъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ха<pos:feminine of inherited Proto-Slavic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-xъ</i>><g:mfbysense-pr>"
},
"expansion": "diminutive of -ха m pers or f pers by sense (-xa, feminine of inherited Proto-Slavic *-xъ)",
"name": "dim of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro:*-xъ",
"3": "-а<pos:inherited from Proto-Slavic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-a</i>>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-xъ + -а (-a, inherited from Proto-Slavic *-a)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ша",
"links": [
[
"-́ша",
"-ша#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́",
"links": [
[
"-ша́",
"-ша#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ші́",
"links": [
[
"-ші́",
"-ші#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ші́",
"links": [
[
"-ші́",
"-ші#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ш",
"links": [
[
"-́ш",
"-ш#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ші́в",
"links": [
[
"-ші́в",
"-шів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ші́",
"links": [
[
"-ші́",
"-ші#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́м",
"links": [
[
"-ша́м",
"-шам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу́",
"links": [
[
"-шу́",
"-шу#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ш",
"links": [
[
"-́ш",
"-ш#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ші́в",
"links": [
[
"-ші́в",
"-шів#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́ю",
"links": [
[
"-ше́ю",
"-шею#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šéju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́ми",
"links": [
[
"-ша́ми",
"-шами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ші́",
"links": [
[
"-ші́",
"-ші#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́х",
"links": [
[
"-ша́х",
"-шах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́",
"links": [
[
"-ше́",
"-ше#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-šé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ші́",
"links": [
[
"-ші́",
"-ші#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "mfbysense-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ша • (-ša) m pers or f pers by sense",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-́ша<nom:-́ша.pr.MF>, -ша́<b.pr.genpliv.MF>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nja",
"word": "-ня"
},
{
"roman": "-očka",
"word": "-очка"
},
{
"roman": "-enʹka",
"word": "-енька"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹok",
"word": "-ьок"
},
{
"roman": "-ečka",
"word": "-ечка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Па́(вло) (Pá(vlo), “Pavel”) + -ша (-ša) → Па́ша m anim (Páša, “Pasha”)"
},
{
"text": "чино(вник) (čyno(vnyk), “bureaucrat”) + -ша (-ša) → чину́ша m anim (čynúša, “bureaucrat”, derogatory)"
},
{
"text": "Ма́(рія) (Má(rija), “Maria”) + -ша (-ša) → Ма́ша f anim (Máša, “Masha”)"
},
{
"text": "кату(вати) (katu(vaty), “to torture”) + -ша (-ša) → кату́ша f inan (katúša, “tortures, torturing”, collective)"
},
{
"text": "гарк(авити) (hark(avyty), “to mispronounce sound /r/”) + -ша (-ša) → гарку́ша m anim or f anim (harkúša, “mispronouncer of /r/”, colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make diminutive forms, of both animacies, of words, including personal names. When added to personal names, the name is normally truncated, typically down to a single syllable consisting of a consonant + vowel."
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ша",
"ipa": "[ ʃa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈʃa]"
}
],
"word": "-ша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ша meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.