See -ша on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-şa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ша • (-şa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 15 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-şe) after the vowels А / Ы / О / Ұ",
"word": "-ше"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ше (-şe) after the vowels А / Ы / О / Ұ."
],
"id": "en--ша-kk-suffix-8OMaTON1",
"links": [
[
"-ше",
"-ше#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ша"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-ĉjo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: -ĉjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: -ĉjo"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-ša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́",
"roman": "-šá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ш",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́",
"roman": "-šé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шам",
"roman": "-šam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́м",
"roman": "-šám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу",
"roman": "-šu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу́",
"roman": "-šú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ш",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шей",
"roman": "-šej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шею",
"roman": "-šeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́й",
"roman": "-šój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́ю",
"roman": "-šóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шами",
"roman": "-šami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́ми",
"roman": "-šámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́",
"roman": "-šé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шах",
"roman": "-šax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́х",
"roman": "-šáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-ša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́",
"roman": "-šá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шъ",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ",
"roman": "-šě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ́",
"roman": "-šě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шамъ",
"roman": "-šam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́мъ",
"roman": "-šám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу",
"roman": "-šu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу́",
"roman": "-šú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шъ",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шей",
"roman": "-šej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шею",
"roman": "-šeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́й",
"roman": "-šój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́ю",
"roman": "-šóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шами",
"roman": "-šami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́ми",
"roman": "-šámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ",
"roman": "-šě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ́",
"roman": "-šě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шахъ",
"roman": "-šax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́хъ",
"roman": "-šáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f-an",
"g2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-ша • (-ša) f anim or m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jók",
"word": "-ёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-enʹka",
"word": "-енька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ečka",
"word": "-ечка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-lja",
"word": "-ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-nja",
"word": "-ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-očka",
"word": "-очка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-onʹka",
"word": "-онька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-rja",
"word": "-ря"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-sja",
"word": "-ся"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ʹja",
"word": "-ья"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 15 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "генера́л (generál, “general”) + -ша (-ša) → генера́льша (generálʹša, “generaless, female general”)"
},
{
"text": "секрета́рь (sekretárʹ, “secretary”) + -ша (-ša) → секрета́рша (sekretárša, “female secretary”)"
},
{
"text": "Кли́нтон (Klínton, “[Bill] Clinton”) + -ша (-ša) → Кли́нтонша (Klíntonša, “[Hillary] Clinton”) (colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms female equivalents of nouns denoting males, or nouns denoting the wife of the male equivalent."
],
"id": "en--ша-ru-suffix-nUmP4ejF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) Forms female equivalents of nouns denoting males, or nouns denoting the wife of the male equivalent."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 15 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ле́во (lévo, “left”) + -ша́ (-šá) → левша́ (levšá, “lefty”)"
},
{
"text": "Алекса́(ндр) (Aleksá(ndr), “Alexander”) + -ша (-ša) → Алекса́ша (Aleksáša, “Sasha”) → Са́ша (Sáša)"
},
{
"text": "Але́(ксей) (Alé(ksej), “Alexey”) + -ша (-ša) → Алёша (Aljóša, “Lyosha”)"
},
{
"text": "Да́(рья) (Dá(rʹja), “Daria”) + -ша (-ša) → Да́ша (Dáša, “Dasha”)"
},
{
"text": "Ма(ри́я) (Ma(ríja), “Maria”) + -ша (-ša) → Ма́ша (Máša, “Masha”)"
},
{
"text": "Ми(хаи́л) (Mi(xaíl), “Mikhail”) + -ша (-ša) → Ми́ша (Míša, “Misha”)"
},
{
"text": "Ната́(лья) (Natá(lʹja), “Natalia”) + -ша (-ša) → Ната́ша (Natáša, “Natasha”)"
},
{
"text": "Па́(вел) (Pá(vel), “Pavel”) + -ша (-ša) → Па́ша (Páša, “Pasha”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make diminutive forms of words, including personal names. When added to personal names, the name is normally truncated, typically down to a single syllable consisting of a consonant + vowel."
],
"id": "en--ша-ru-suffix-JVGbqqY6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine or feminine) Used to make diminutive forms of words, including personal names. When added to personal names, the name is normally truncated, typically down to a single syllable consisting of a consonant + vowel."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ша",
"ipa": "[ʂə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂa]"
}
],
"word": "-ша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-şa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ша • (-şa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh non-lemma forms",
"Kazakh suffix forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-şe) after the vowels А / Ы / О / Ұ",
"word": "-ше"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ше (-şe) after the vowels А / Ы / О / Ұ."
],
"links": [
[
"-ше",
"-ше#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine suffixes",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-ĉjo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: -ĉjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: -ĉjo"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-ša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́",
"roman": "-šá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ш",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́",
"roman": "-šé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шам",
"roman": "-šam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́м",
"roman": "-šám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу",
"roman": "-šu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу́",
"roman": "-šú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ш",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шей",
"roman": "-šej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шею",
"roman": "-šeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́й",
"roman": "-šój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́ю",
"roman": "-šóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шами",
"roman": "-šami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́ми",
"roman": "-šámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-še",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́",
"roman": "-šé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шах",
"roman": "-šax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́х",
"roman": "-šáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-ša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́",
"roman": "-šá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши",
"roman": "-ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ши́",
"roman": "-ší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шъ",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ",
"roman": "-šě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ́",
"roman": "-šě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шамъ",
"roman": "-šam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́мъ",
"roman": "-šám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу",
"roman": "-šu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шу́",
"roman": "-šú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шъ",
"roman": "-š",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́й",
"roman": "-šéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шей",
"roman": "-šej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шею",
"roman": "-šeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́й",
"roman": "-šój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́ю",
"roman": "-šóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шами",
"roman": "-šami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́ми",
"roman": "-šámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ",
"roman": "-šě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шѣ́",
"roman": "-šě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шахъ",
"roman": "-šax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша́хъ",
"roman": "-šáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f-an",
"g2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-ша • (-ša) f anim or m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-jók",
"word": "-ёк"
},
{
"roman": "-enʹka",
"word": "-енька"
},
{
"roman": "-ečka",
"word": "-ечка"
},
{
"roman": "-lja",
"word": "-ля"
},
{
"roman": "-nja",
"word": "-ня"
},
{
"roman": "-očka",
"word": "-очка"
},
{
"roman": "-onʹka",
"word": "-онька"
},
{
"roman": "-rja",
"word": "-ря"
},
{
"roman": "-sja",
"word": "-ся"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹja",
"word": "-ья"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "генера́л (generál, “general”) + -ша (-ša) → генера́льша (generálʹša, “generaless, female general”)"
},
{
"text": "секрета́рь (sekretárʹ, “secretary”) + -ша (-ša) → секрета́рша (sekretárša, “female secretary”)"
},
{
"text": "Кли́нтон (Klínton, “[Bill] Clinton”) + -ша (-ša) → Кли́нтонша (Klíntonša, “[Hillary] Clinton”) (colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms female equivalents of nouns denoting males, or nouns denoting the wife of the male equivalent."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) Forms female equivalents of nouns denoting males, or nouns denoting the wife of the male equivalent."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ле́во (lévo, “left”) + -ша́ (-šá) → левша́ (levšá, “lefty”)"
},
{
"text": "Алекса́(ндр) (Aleksá(ndr), “Alexander”) + -ша (-ša) → Алекса́ша (Aleksáša, “Sasha”) → Са́ша (Sáša)"
},
{
"text": "Але́(ксей) (Alé(ksej), “Alexey”) + -ша (-ša) → Алёша (Aljóša, “Lyosha”)"
},
{
"text": "Да́(рья) (Dá(rʹja), “Daria”) + -ша (-ša) → Да́ша (Dáša, “Dasha”)"
},
{
"text": "Ма(ри́я) (Ma(ríja), “Maria”) + -ша (-ša) → Ма́ша (Máša, “Masha”)"
},
{
"text": "Ми(хаи́л) (Mi(xaíl), “Mikhail”) + -ша (-ša) → Ми́ша (Míša, “Misha”)"
},
{
"text": "Ната́(лья) (Natá(lʹja), “Natalia”) + -ша (-ša) → Ната́ша (Natáša, “Natasha”)"
},
{
"text": "Па́(вел) (Pá(vel), “Pavel”) + -ша (-ša) → Па́ша (Páša, “Pasha”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make diminutive forms of words, including personal names. When added to personal names, the name is normally truncated, typically down to a single syllable consisting of a consonant + vowel."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine or feminine) Used to make diminutive forms of words, including personal names. When added to personal names, the name is normally truncated, typically down to a single syllable consisting of a consonant + vowel."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ша",
"ipa": "[ʂə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂa]"
}
],
"word": "-ша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ша meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.