See -ше on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-če",
"pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-cə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -cə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-çe"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -çe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-cha"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek -cha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-че"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan -че (-çe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-şe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ше • (-şe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz-style”)"
},
{
"text": "бала (bala, “child”) + -ше (-şe) → балаша (balaşa, “like a child”)"
},
{
"text": "басқа (basqa, “other”) + -ше (-şe) → басқаша (basqaşa, “differently”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like a X (suffix to form adverbs, denoting similarity.)"
],
"id": "en--ше-kk-suffix-uqWa00E3",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz language”)"
},
{
"text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek language”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Names the languages."
],
"id": "en--ше-kk-suffix-5peBKn18",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized adverbs) Names the languages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "... тілі"
}
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"morpheme",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "-ше"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-še",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-че",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variants",
"4": "-че//-і",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ше • (-še) (variants -че /-і)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -е",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; used to form the comparative."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--ше-uk-suffix-SXv3PDzP",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Etymology 5"
],
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ʃɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-ше"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh suffixes",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-če",
"pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-cə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -cə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-çe"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -çe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-cha"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek -cha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-че"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan -че (-çe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-şe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ше • (-şe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz-style”)"
},
{
"text": "бала (bala, “child”) + -ше (-şe) → балаша (balaşa, “like a child”)"
},
{
"text": "басқа (basqa, “other”) + -ше (-şe) → басқаша (basqaşa, “differently”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like a X (suffix to form adverbs, denoting similarity.)"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz language”)"
},
{
"text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek language”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Names the languages."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized adverbs) Names the languages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "... тілі"
}
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"morpheme",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "-ше"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-še",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-че",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variants",
"4": "-че//-і",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ше • (-še) (variants -че /-і)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -е",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-er; used to form the comparative."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Etymology 5"
],
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ʃɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-ше"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ше meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.