See -ше on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-če",
"pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-cə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -cə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-çe"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -çe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-cha"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek -cha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-че"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan -че (-çe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-şe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ше • (-şe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz-style”)"
},
{
"text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek-style”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries."
],
"id": "en--ше-kk-suffix-57Yuv4yM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz language”)"
},
{
"text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek language”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Names the languages of these groups or countries."
],
"id": "en--ше-kk-suffix-FiLPcO2X",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized adverbs) Names the languages of these groups or countries."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "... тілі"
}
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"morpheme",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "-ше"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-še",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ше • (-še)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; used to form the comparative."
],
"id": "en--ше-uk-suffix-SXv3PDzP",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Etymology 5"
],
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ʃɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-ше"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh suffixes",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-če",
"pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-cə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -cə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-çe"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -çe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-cha"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek -cha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-че"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan -че (-çe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ша",
"roman": "-şa",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше",
"roman": "-şe",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-şe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ше • (-şe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz-style”)"
},
{
"text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek-style”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz language”)"
},
{
"text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek language”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Names the languages of these groups or countries."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized adverbs) Names the languages of these groups or countries."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "... тілі"
}
],
"tags": [
"adverb",
"morpheme",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "-ше"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-še",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ше • (-še)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-er; used to form the comparative."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Etymology 5"
],
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ʃɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-ше"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ше meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.