"-ше" meaning in Kazakh

See -ше in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ша [after-consonant, back-vowel-harmony], -ше [after-consonant, front-vowel-harmony], -ша [after-vowel, back-vowel-harmony], -ше [after-vowel, front-vowel-harmony], -şe [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*-če|pos=orientative–prolative suffix}} Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix), {{cog|az|-cə}} Azerbaijani -cə, {{cog|tr|-çe}} Turkish -çe, {{cog|uz|-cha}} Uzbek -cha, {{cog|tyv|-че}} Tuvan -че (-çe) Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix}} -ше • (-şe)
  1. like a X (suffix to form adverbs, denoting similarity.) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ше-kk-suffix-uqWa00E3 Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 37
  2. (nominalized adverbs) Names the languages. Tags: adverb, morpheme, noun-from-verb Synonyms: ... тілі
    Sense id: en--ше-kk-suffix-5peBKn18 Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 45

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-če",
        "pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-cə"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -cə",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-çe"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -çe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "-cha"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek -cha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "-че"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan -че (-çe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ша",
      "roman": "-şa",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ше",
      "roman": "-şe",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ша",
      "roman": "-şa",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ше",
      "roman": "-şe",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-şe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ше • (-şe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz-style”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "бала (bala, “child”) + -ше (-şe) → балаша (balaşa, “like a child”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "басқа (basqa, “other”) + -ше (-şe) → басқаша (basqaşa, “differently”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like a X (suffix to form adverbs, denoting similarity.)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ше-kk-suffix-uqWa00E3",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz language”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek language”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Names the languages."
      ],
      "id": "en--ше-kk-suffix-5peBKn18",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized adverbs) Names the languages."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "... тілі"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "morpheme",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ше"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh suffixes",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-če",
        "pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-cə"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -cə",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-çe"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -çe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "-cha"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek -cha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "-че"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan -че (-çe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ша",
      "roman": "-şa",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ше",
      "roman": "-şe",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ша",
      "roman": "-şa",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ше",
      "roman": "-şe",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-şe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ше • (-şe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz-style”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "бала (bala, “child”) + -ше (-şe) → балаша (balaşa, “like a child”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "басқа (basqa, “other”) + -ше (-şe) → басқаша (basqaşa, “differently”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like a X (suffix to form adverbs, denoting similarity.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz language”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek language”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Names the languages."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized adverbs) Names the languages."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "... тілі"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "morpheme",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ше"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ше meaning in Kazakh (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.