"-ше" meaning in Kazakh

See -ше in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ша [after-consonant, back-vowel-harmony], -ше [after-consonant, front-vowel-harmony], -ша [after-vowel, back-vowel-harmony], -ше [after-vowel, front-vowel-harmony], -şe [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*-če|pos=orientative–prolative suffix}} Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix), {{cog|az|-cə}} Azerbaijani -cə, {{cog|tr|-çe}} Turkish -çe, {{m|tr|-ce}} -ce, {{cog|uz|-cha}} Uzbek -cha, {{cog|tyv|-че}} Tuvan -че (-çe), {{m|tyv|-же}} -же (-je) Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix}} -ше • (-şe)
  1. Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ше-kk-suffix-57Yuv4yM Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. (nominalized adverbs) Names the languages of these groups or countries. Tags: adverb, morpheme, noun-from-verb Synonyms: ... тілі
    Sense id: en--ше-kk-suffix-FiLPcO2X

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -ше meaning in Kazakh (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-če",
        "pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-cə"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -cə",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-çe"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -çe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-ce"
      },
      "expansion": "-ce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "-cha"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek -cha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "-че"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan -че (-çe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "-же"
      },
      "expansion": "-же (-je)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ша",
      "roman": "-şa",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ше",
      "roman": "-şe",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ша",
      "roman": "-şa",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ше",
      "roman": "-şe",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-şe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ше • (-şe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz-style”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek-style”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries."
      ],
      "id": "en--ше-kk-suffix-57Yuv4yM",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz language”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek language”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Names the languages of these groups or countries."
      ],
      "id": "en--ше-kk-suffix-FiLPcO2X",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized adverbs) Names the languages of these groups or countries."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "... тілі"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "morpheme",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ше"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh suffixes",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-če",
        "pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-cə"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -cə",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-çe"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -çe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-ce"
      },
      "expansion": "-ce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "-cha"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek -cha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "-че"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan -че (-çe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "-же"
      },
      "expansion": "-же (-je)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ша",
      "roman": "-şa",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ше",
      "roman": "-şe",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ша",
      "roman": "-şa",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ше",
      "roman": "-şe",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-şe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ше • (-şe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz-style”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek-style”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz language”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek language”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Names the languages of these groups or countries."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized adverbs) Names the languages of these groups or countries."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "... тілі"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "morpheme",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ше"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.