"-ше" meaning in Kazakh

See -ше in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ша [after-consonant, back-vowel-harmony], -ше [after-consonant, front-vowel-harmony], -ша [after-vowel, back-vowel-harmony], -ше [after-vowel, front-vowel-harmony], -şe [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*-če|pos=orientative–prolative suffix}} Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix), {{cog|az|-cə}} Azerbaijani -cə, {{cog|tr|-çe}} Turkish -çe, {{cog|uz|-cha}} Uzbek -cha, {{cog|tyv|-че}} Tuvan -че (-çe) Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix}} -ше • (-şe)
  1. Suffix to form adverbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ше-kk-suffix-FjIrZJxj
  2. (nominalized adverbs) Names the languages of these groups or countries. Tags: adverb, morpheme, noun-from-verb Synonyms: ... тілі
    Sense id: en--ше-kk-suffix-FiLPcO2X Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-če",
        "pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-cə"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -cə",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-çe"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -çe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "-cha"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek -cha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "-че"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan -че (-çe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ша",
      "roman": "-şa",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ше",
      "roman": "-şe",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ша",
      "roman": "-şa",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ше",
      "roman": "-şe",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-şe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ше • (-şe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz-style”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek-style”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix to form adverbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ше-kk-suffix-FjIrZJxj",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz language”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek language”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Names the languages of these groups or countries."
      ],
      "id": "en--ше-kk-suffix-FiLPcO2X",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized adverbs) Names the languages of these groups or countries."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "... тілі"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "morpheme",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ше"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh suffixes",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-če",
        "pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-cə"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -cə",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-çe"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -çe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "-cha"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek -cha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "-че"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan -че (-çe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani -cə; Turkish -çe, -ce; Uzbek -cha; Tuvan -че (-çe), -же (-je); etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ша",
      "roman": "-şa",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ше",
      "roman": "-şe",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ша",
      "roman": "-şa",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ше",
      "roman": "-şe",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "front-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-şe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ше • (-şe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz-style”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek-style”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix to form adverbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қырғыз (qyrğyz, “Kyrgyz”) + -ше (-şe) → қырғызша (qyrğyzşa, “Kyrgyz language”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "өзбек (özbek, “Uzbek”) + -ше (-şe) → өзбекше (özbekşe, “Uzbek language”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Names the languages of these groups or countries."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized adverbs) Names the languages of these groups or countries."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "... тілі"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "morpheme",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ше"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ше meaning in Kazakh (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.